Research Article

The categories of $L$-convex spaces and $L$-convergence spaces: extensionality and productivity of quotient maps

Volume: 54 Number: 4 August 29, 2025
EN

The categories of $L$-convex spaces and $L$-convergence spaces: extensionality and productivity of quotient maps

Abstract

Based on a complete residuated lattice $L$, we show that the category of $L$-convex spaces is not extensional and is closed under the formation of finite products of quotient maps. Then we propose the concept of (preconcave, concave) $L$-convergence spaces via $L$-co-Scott closed sets and prove that the category of concave $L$-convergence spaces is isomorphic to that of $L$-concave spaces. Finally, we investigate the categorical properties of $L$-convergence spaces and show that it is extensional and closed under the formation of finite products of quotient maps.

Keywords

Project Number

the Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 12471428, 12071033, 12271036)

References

  1. [1] J. Adámek, H. Herrlich and G.E. Strecker, Abstract and Concrete Categories, Wiley, New York, 1990.
  2. [2] R. Bělohlávek, Fuzzy Relational Systems: Foundations and Principles, Kluwer Academic Publishers, New York, Boston, Dordrecht, London, Moscow, 2002.
  3. [3] C.H. Cook and H.R. Fischer, On equicontinuity and continuous convergence, Math. Ann. 159, 94–104, 1965.
  4. [4] C.H. Cook and H.R. Fischer, Uniform convergence spaces, Math. Ann. 173, 290–306, 1967.
  5. [5] J.M. Fang, Stratified L-ordered convergence structures, Fuzzy Sets Syst. 161, 2130– 2149, 2010.
  6. [6] W. Gähler, Grundlagen der Analysis I, Birkhäuser, Basel, Stuttgart, 1977.
  7. [7] Y. Gao and B. Pang, Subcategories of the category of $\top$-convergence spaces, Hacet. J. Math. Stat. 53, 88–106, 2024.
  8. [8] X.C. Han and B. Pang, Convergence structures in L-concave spaces, Iran. J. Fuzzy Syst. 21, 61–80, 2024.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Topology

Journal Section

Research Article

Early Pub Date

January 27, 2025

Publication Date

August 29, 2025

Submission Date

September 5, 2024

Acceptance Date

November 10, 2024

Published in Issue

Year 2025 Volume: 54 Number: 4

APA
Han, X., & Pang, B. (2025). The categories of $L$-convex spaces and $L$-convergence spaces: extensionality and productivity of quotient maps. Hacettepe Journal of Mathematics and Statistics, 54(4), 1257-1275. https://doi.org/10.15672/hujms.1543634
AMA
1.Han X, Pang B. The categories of $L$-convex spaces and $L$-convergence spaces: extensionality and productivity of quotient maps. Hacettepe Journal of Mathematics and Statistics. 2025;54(4):1257-1275. doi:10.15672/hujms.1543634
Chicago
Han, Xiancheng, and Bin Pang. 2025. “The Categories of $L$-Convex Spaces and $L$-Convergence Spaces: Extensionality and Productivity of Quotient Maps”. Hacettepe Journal of Mathematics and Statistics 54 (4): 1257-75. https://doi.org/10.15672/hujms.1543634.
EndNote
Han X, Pang B (August 1, 2025) The categories of $L$-convex spaces and $L$-convergence spaces: extensionality and productivity of quotient maps. Hacettepe Journal of Mathematics and Statistics 54 4 1257–1275.
IEEE
[1]X. Han and B. Pang, “The categories of $L$-convex spaces and $L$-convergence spaces: extensionality and productivity of quotient maps”, Hacettepe Journal of Mathematics and Statistics, vol. 54, no. 4, pp. 1257–1275, Aug. 2025, doi: 10.15672/hujms.1543634.
ISNAD
Han, Xiancheng - Pang, Bin. “The Categories of $L$-Convex Spaces and $L$-Convergence Spaces: Extensionality and Productivity of Quotient Maps”. Hacettepe Journal of Mathematics and Statistics 54/4 (August 1, 2025): 1257-1275. https://doi.org/10.15672/hujms.1543634.
JAMA
1.Han X, Pang B. The categories of $L$-convex spaces and $L$-convergence spaces: extensionality and productivity of quotient maps. Hacettepe Journal of Mathematics and Statistics. 2025;54:1257–1275.
MLA
Han, Xiancheng, and Bin Pang. “The Categories of $L$-Convex Spaces and $L$-Convergence Spaces: Extensionality and Productivity of Quotient Maps”. Hacettepe Journal of Mathematics and Statistics, vol. 54, no. 4, Aug. 2025, pp. 1257-75, doi:10.15672/hujms.1543634.
Vancouver
1.Xiancheng Han, Bin Pang. The categories of $L$-convex spaces and $L$-convergence spaces: extensionality and productivity of quotient maps. Hacettepe Journal of Mathematics and Statistics. 2025 Aug. 1;54(4):1257-75. doi:10.15672/hujms.1543634

Cited By