Year 2022,
Volume: 51 Issue: 1, 308 - 326, 14.02.2022
Zafer Öztürk
,
Halis Bilgil
,
Ümmügülsüm Erdinç
References
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2018.
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on the whale optimization algorithm and its application, mathematical problems in
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Commun. Nonlinear Sci. Numer. Simul. 95, 1-14, 2021.
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countries by an adjacent non-homogeneous grey model, Appl. Math. Model. 89 (2),
1932–1948, 2021.
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Math. Probl. Eng., Doi:10.1155/2016/5471748, 2016.
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the natural gas consumption in China, J. Comput. Appl. Math. 324, 17–24, 2017.
- [18] X. Ma, Z. Liu and Y. Wang, Application of a novel nonlinear multivariate grey
Bernoulli model to predict the tourist income of China, J. Comput. Appl. Math.
347, 84–94, 2019.
- [19] X. Ma, W. Wu, B. Zeng, Y. Wang and X. Wu, The conformable fractional grey system
model, ISA Transactions 96, 255–271, 2020.
- [20] S. Mao, M. Gao, X. Xiao and M. Zhu, A novel fractional grey system model and its
application, Appl. Math. Model. 40 (7-8), 5063–5076, 2016.
- [21] E. Masry, Multivariate local polynomial regression for time series: uniform strong
consistency and rates, J. Time Series Anal. 17 (6), 571–599, 1996.
- [22] W. Meng, Q. Li and B. Zeng, Study on fractional order grey reducing generation
operator, Grey Syst. Theory Appl. 6 (1), 80–95, 2016.
- [23] X. Meng and L. Wu, Prediction of per capita water consumption for 31 regions in
China, Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. 28, 29253–29264, 2021.
- [24] X. Ping, F. Yang, H. Zhang, J. Zhang, W. Zhang and G. Song, Introducing machine
learning and hybrid algorithm for prediction and optimization of multistage centrifugal
pump in an orc system, Energy 222, 1-13, 2021.
- [25] U. Sahin and T. Sahin, Forecasting the cumulative number of confirmed cases of covid-
19 in Italy, UK and USA using fractional nonlinear grey Bernoulli model, Chaos
Solitons Fractals 138, 1-7, 2020.
- [26] Y. Shen, B. He and P. Qing, Fractional-order grey prediction method for nonequidistant
sequences, Entropy 18 (6), 1–16, 2016.
- [27] A.J. Smola and B. Schölkopf, A tutorial on support vector regression, Stat. Comput.
14 (3), 199-222, 2004.
- [28] Z.X. Wang, Q. Li and L.L. Pei, A seasonal GM (1,1) model for forecasting the electricity
consumption of the primary economic sectors, Energy 154, 522–534, 2018.
- [29] B. Wei, N. Xie and A. Hu, Optimal solution for novel grey polynomial prediction
model, Appl. Math. Model. 62, 717–727, 2018.
- [30] L. Wu, S. Liu, D. Chen, L. Yao and W. Cui, Using gray model with fractional order
accumulation to predict gas emission, Nat. Hazards 71 (3), 2231–2236, 2014.
- [31] L. Wu, S. Liu, L. Yao and S. Yan, The effect of sample size on the grey system model,
Appl. Math. Model. 37, 6577–6583, 2013.
- [32] L. Wu, S. Liu, L. Yao, S. Yan and D. Liu, Grey system model with the fractional order
accumulation, Commun. Nonlinear Sci. Numer. Simul. 18 (7), 1775–1785, 2013.
- [33] L.Z. Wu, S.H. Li, R.Q. Huang and Q. Xi, A new grey prediction model and its application
to predicting landslide displacement, Appl. Soft Comput. 95, 1-11, 2020.
- [34] W. Wu, X. Ma, Y. Wang, W. Cai and B. Zeng, Predicting Chinas energy consumption
using a novel grey Riccati model, Appl. Soft Comput. 95, 1-11, 2020.
- [35] W. Wu, X. Ma, B. Zeng, Y. Wang and W. Cai, Application of the novel fractional
grey model FAGMO (1,1,k) to predict China’s nuclear energy consumption, Energy
165, 223–234, 2018.
- [36] W. Wu, X. Ma, Y. Zhang, W. Li and Y. Wang, A novel conformable fractional nonhomogeneous
grey model for forecasting carbon dioxide emissions of brics countries,
Sci. Total Environ. 707, 1-24, 2020.
- [37] W. Xie, L. Caixia, W. Wu, L. Weidong and L. Chong, Continuous grey model with
conformable fractional derivative, Chaos Solitons Fractals 139, 1-9, 2020.
- [38] W. Xie, W.Z. Wu, C. Liu and J. Zhao, Forecasting annual electricity consumption in
China by employing a conformable fractional grey model in opposite direction, Energy
202, 1-13, 2020.
- [39] W. Xie, W.Z. Wu, T. Zhang, and Q. Li, An optimized conformable fractional nonhomogeneous
gray model and its application, Comm. Statist. Simulation Comput.,
Doi:10.1080/03610918.2020.1788588, 2020.
- [40] K. Yuxiao, M. Shuhua, Z. Yonghong and Z. Huimin, Fractional derivative multivariable
grey model for nonstationary sequence and its application, J. Syst. Eng 31 (5),
1009–1018, 2020.
- [41] B. Zeng, Y. Tan, H. Xu, J. Quan, L. Wang and X. Zhou, Forecasting the electricity
consumption of commercial sector in Hong Kong using a novel grey dynamic prediction
model, J. Grey Syst. 30 (1), 157–172, 2018.
- [42] P. Zhang, X. Ma and K. She, A novel power-driven fractional accumulated grey model
and its application in forecasting wind energy consumption of China, Plos one 14,
1-33, 2019.
- [43] Y.G. Zhang, Y. Xu and Z.P.Wang, GM (1,1) grey prediction of lorenz chaotic system,
Chaos Solitons Fractals 42, 1003–1009, 2009.
- [44] W. Zhou and J. M. He, Generalized GM (1,1) model and its application in forecasting
of fuel production, Appl. Math. Model. 37 (9), 6234–6243, 2013.
An optimized continuous fractional grey model for forecasting of the time dependent real world cases
Year 2022,
Volume: 51 Issue: 1, 308 - 326, 14.02.2022
Zafer Öztürk
,
Halis Bilgil
,
Ümmügülsüm Erdinç
Abstract
The new priority in the grey modelling is to build new models that have more accurate forecasting power than the previous ones. This paper aims to develop the prediction performance of the existing continuous grey models. Therefore, a novel continuous grey model (OCCFGM(1,1)) is proposed with conformable fractional derivative. The numerical results of three case studies show that the novel model's prediction accuracy is higher than other competitive models, and the proposed model is more reasonable for practical cases.
References
- [1] A. Altan, S. Karasu and E. Zio, A new hybrid model for wind speed forecasting combining
long short-term memory neural network, decomposition methods and grey wolf
optimizer, Appl. Soft Comput. 100, 1-20, 2021.
- [2] S. Balochian and H. Baloochian, Improving grey prediction model and its application
in predicting the number of users of a public road transportation system, Int. J. Intell.
Syst. 30 (1), 104–114, 2021.
- [3] H. Bilgi, New grey forecasting model with its application and computer code, AIMS
Mathematics 6 (2), 1497–1514, 2021.
- [4] P.Y. Chen and H.M. Yu, Foundation settlement prediction based on a novel NGM
model, Math. Probl. Eng., Doi:10.1155/2014/242809, 2014.
- [5] J. Cui, S. Liu, B. Zeng and N. Xie, A novel grey forecasting model and its optimization,
Appl. Math. Model 37 (6), 4399–4406, 2013.
- [6] J.L. Deng, Control problems of grey systems, Syst. Control. Lett. 1 (5), 288–294,
1982.
- [7] S. Ene and N. Öztürk, Grey modelling based forecasting system for return flow of
end-of-life vehicles, Technol. Forecast. Soc. Change 115, 155–166, 2017.
- [8] Y. Hu, X. Ma, W. Li, W. Wu and D. Tu, Forecasting manufacturing industrial natural
gas consumption of china using a novel time-delayed fractional grey model with
multiple fractional order, Comp. Appl. Math. 39 (4), 1–30, 2020.
- [9] A.K. Jain, J. Mao and KM. Mohiuddin, Artificial neural networks: A tutorial, Computer
29 (3), 31–44, 1996.
- [10] S.A. Javed and S. Liu, Predicting the research output/growth of selected countries:
application of even GM (1,1) and NDGM models, Scientometrics 115 (1), 395–413,
2018.
- [11] J. Jiang, T. Feng and C. Liu, An improved nonlinear grey Bernoulli model based
on the whale optimization algorithm and its application, mathematical problems in
engineering, Math. Probl. Eng., Doi:10.1155/2021/66917242021, 2021.
- [12] R. Khalil, M. Al Horani, Y. Abdelrahman and S. Mohammad, A new definition of
fractional derivative, J. Comput. Appl. Math. 264, 65–70, 2014.
- [13] S. Li, X. Ma and C. Yang, A novel structure-adaptive intelligent grey forecasting
model with full-order time power terms and its application, Comput Ind Eng 120,
53–67, 2018.
- [14] L. Liu, Y. Chen and L. Wu, The damping accumulated grey model and its application,
Commun. Nonlinear Sci. Numer. Simul. 95, 1-14, 2021.
- [15] L. Liu and L. Wu, Forecasting the renewable energy consumption of the European
countries by an adjacent non-homogeneous grey model, Appl. Math. Model. 89 (2),
1932–1948, 2021.
- [16] X. Ma, Research on a novel kernel based grey prediction model and its applications,
Math. Probl. Eng., Doi:10.1155/2016/5471748, 2016.
- [17] X. Ma and Z. Liu, Application of a novel time-delayed polynomial grey model to predict
the natural gas consumption in China, J. Comput. Appl. Math. 324, 17–24, 2017.
- [18] X. Ma, Z. Liu and Y. Wang, Application of a novel nonlinear multivariate grey
Bernoulli model to predict the tourist income of China, J. Comput. Appl. Math.
347, 84–94, 2019.
- [19] X. Ma, W. Wu, B. Zeng, Y. Wang and X. Wu, The conformable fractional grey system
model, ISA Transactions 96, 255–271, 2020.
- [20] S. Mao, M. Gao, X. Xiao and M. Zhu, A novel fractional grey system model and its
application, Appl. Math. Model. 40 (7-8), 5063–5076, 2016.
- [21] E. Masry, Multivariate local polynomial regression for time series: uniform strong
consistency and rates, J. Time Series Anal. 17 (6), 571–599, 1996.
- [22] W. Meng, Q. Li and B. Zeng, Study on fractional order grey reducing generation
operator, Grey Syst. Theory Appl. 6 (1), 80–95, 2016.
- [23] X. Meng and L. Wu, Prediction of per capita water consumption for 31 regions in
China, Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. 28, 29253–29264, 2021.
- [24] X. Ping, F. Yang, H. Zhang, J. Zhang, W. Zhang and G. Song, Introducing machine
learning and hybrid algorithm for prediction and optimization of multistage centrifugal
pump in an orc system, Energy 222, 1-13, 2021.
- [25] U. Sahin and T. Sahin, Forecasting the cumulative number of confirmed cases of covid-
19 in Italy, UK and USA using fractional nonlinear grey Bernoulli model, Chaos
Solitons Fractals 138, 1-7, 2020.
- [26] Y. Shen, B. He and P. Qing, Fractional-order grey prediction method for nonequidistant
sequences, Entropy 18 (6), 1–16, 2016.
- [27] A.J. Smola and B. Schölkopf, A tutorial on support vector regression, Stat. Comput.
14 (3), 199-222, 2004.
- [28] Z.X. Wang, Q. Li and L.L. Pei, A seasonal GM (1,1) model for forecasting the electricity
consumption of the primary economic sectors, Energy 154, 522–534, 2018.
- [29] B. Wei, N. Xie and A. Hu, Optimal solution for novel grey polynomial prediction
model, Appl. Math. Model. 62, 717–727, 2018.
- [30] L. Wu, S. Liu, D. Chen, L. Yao and W. Cui, Using gray model with fractional order
accumulation to predict gas emission, Nat. Hazards 71 (3), 2231–2236, 2014.
- [31] L. Wu, S. Liu, L. Yao and S. Yan, The effect of sample size on the grey system model,
Appl. Math. Model. 37, 6577–6583, 2013.
- [32] L. Wu, S. Liu, L. Yao, S. Yan and D. Liu, Grey system model with the fractional order
accumulation, Commun. Nonlinear Sci. Numer. Simul. 18 (7), 1775–1785, 2013.
- [33] L.Z. Wu, S.H. Li, R.Q. Huang and Q. Xi, A new grey prediction model and its application
to predicting landslide displacement, Appl. Soft Comput. 95, 1-11, 2020.
- [34] W. Wu, X. Ma, Y. Wang, W. Cai and B. Zeng, Predicting Chinas energy consumption
using a novel grey Riccati model, Appl. Soft Comput. 95, 1-11, 2020.
- [35] W. Wu, X. Ma, B. Zeng, Y. Wang and W. Cai, Application of the novel fractional
grey model FAGMO (1,1,k) to predict China’s nuclear energy consumption, Energy
165, 223–234, 2018.
- [36] W. Wu, X. Ma, Y. Zhang, W. Li and Y. Wang, A novel conformable fractional nonhomogeneous
grey model for forecasting carbon dioxide emissions of brics countries,
Sci. Total Environ. 707, 1-24, 2020.
- [37] W. Xie, L. Caixia, W. Wu, L. Weidong and L. Chong, Continuous grey model with
conformable fractional derivative, Chaos Solitons Fractals 139, 1-9, 2020.
- [38] W. Xie, W.Z. Wu, C. Liu and J. Zhao, Forecasting annual electricity consumption in
China by employing a conformable fractional grey model in opposite direction, Energy
202, 1-13, 2020.
- [39] W. Xie, W.Z. Wu, T. Zhang, and Q. Li, An optimized conformable fractional nonhomogeneous
gray model and its application, Comm. Statist. Simulation Comput.,
Doi:10.1080/03610918.2020.1788588, 2020.
- [40] K. Yuxiao, M. Shuhua, Z. Yonghong and Z. Huimin, Fractional derivative multivariable
grey model for nonstationary sequence and its application, J. Syst. Eng 31 (5),
1009–1018, 2020.
- [41] B. Zeng, Y. Tan, H. Xu, J. Quan, L. Wang and X. Zhou, Forecasting the electricity
consumption of commercial sector in Hong Kong using a novel grey dynamic prediction
model, J. Grey Syst. 30 (1), 157–172, 2018.
- [42] P. Zhang, X. Ma and K. She, A novel power-driven fractional accumulated grey model
and its application in forecasting wind energy consumption of China, Plos one 14,
1-33, 2019.
- [43] Y.G. Zhang, Y. Xu and Z.P.Wang, GM (1,1) grey prediction of lorenz chaotic system,
Chaos Solitons Fractals 42, 1003–1009, 2009.
- [44] W. Zhou and J. M. He, Generalized GM (1,1) model and its application in forecasting
of fuel production, Appl. Math. Model. 37 (9), 6234–6243, 2013.