Adsorption of pollutants using different types of geological materials: a review

Abstract

The increase in the amount of pollutants in the ecosystem led to the search of low-cost adsorbents. Despite the effective capacity of conventional adsorbents, such as activated carbon, attention has been directed to adsorbents that are naturally accessible due to their low cost of removing contaminants. This study is a survey of research on the ability of geological materials and modifications to adsorb ionic metals, heavy metals, organic compounds and pharmacological contaminants. Geological materials such as bentonite, kaolinite, montmorillonite, zeolite and calcite; zeolite and bentonite are effective in removing pesticides from antibiotics and wastes.

Keywords

• Adsorption,geological materials,pollutans

Kirleticilerin farklı jeolojik materyaller kullanılarak adsorpsiyonu: bir inceleme

Abstract

Ekosistemde kirletici miktarındaki artış, düşük maliyetli adsorbanların araştırılmasına  yol açmıştır. Aktif karbon gibi klasik adsorbanların etkili kapasitesine rağmen, kirleticilerin giderilmesinde düşük maliyetlerinden dolayı dikkatler,doğal olarak ulaşılabilen adsorbanlara yönelmiştir. Bu çalışma, jeolojik materyallerin ve modifikasyonlarının iyonik metaller, ağır metaller, organik bileşikler ve farmakolojik kirleticileri adsorblama yeteneği ile ilgili yapılan araştırmalar hakkında bir incelemedir. Bentonit, kaolinit, montmorillonit, zeolit ve kalsitgibi jeolojik materyaller; ağır metaller ve boyalar  için çeşitli oranlarda adsorbsiyon kapasitesine sahipken, zeolit ve bentonit antibiyotik ve atıklardan pestisitleri uzaklaştırmada etkilidir. 

Keywords

• Adsorpsiyon,jeolojik materyaller,kirleticiler

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