Mikrodalga ile yabancı ot kontrolü yönteminde farklı kabin boyutlarının mortalite oranına ve enerji yoğunluğuna etkisinin araştırılması

Year 2021, Volume: 6 Issue: 2, 80 - 90, 31.08.2021

Hasan Şahin

https://doi.org/10.46578/humder.825402

Abstract

Yabancı ot mücadelesinde yaygın olarak kullanılan kimyasalların zararları anlaşıldıkça, özellikle organik tarım uygulamalarında, kimyasal olmayan mücadele yöntemleri yeni bir alternatif haline gelmektedir. Tarımsal üretimin artması ve gelişmiş ülkelerde tarımsal kimyasalların kullanımı ile ilgili bazı kısıtlamalara gidilmesi, çevreci yöntemler olan elektrik akımı ve mikrodalga için yeni bir fırsat olmuştur. Bu çalışmada, tarımsal üretimde istenmeyen bitki ve tohumların kontrolünde kullanılan 2.45 GHz frekanslı mikrodalga uygulamalarında, farklı mikrodalga kabin hacimlerinin olası ısıl ve performans etkileri araştırılmıştır. Mikrodalga kabinlerinde kalite faktörü olarak ifade edilen Q, yayılan dalgaların frekans genişliğine göre değiştiğinden, farklı kabin boyutlarının kalite faktörüne etkileri de değerlendirilmiştir. Farklı kabin hacimlerinde elde edilen kabin içi enerji yoğunlukları hesaplanarak, mikrodalga ile yabancı ot kontrolü yönteminde optimum kabin hacmi araştırılmıştır.

Keywords

mikrodalga, yabancı ot kontrolü, kalite faktörü, kimyasal olmayan yöntem

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