The Risk Behaviors of High School Students and Causes Thereof: A Qualitative Study

Year 2019, Volume: 34 Issue: 1, 197 - 217, 31.01.2019

Tuncay Ergene , Arif Özer , Dilek Gençtanırım-kurt , Fatma Arıcı-şahin , Selen Demirtaş-zorbaz Seval Kızıldağ , Tülin Acar , Paul Hoard

https://doi.org/10.16986/HUJE.2018037862

Abstract

This study searchs the causes of risk behaviors
committed by adolescents, the risk factors in their lives and the protective
factors against such risks. This qualitative study has been developed in a
phenomenological design. As such, the data has been collected through
interviews with a total of 47 students. A semi-structured interview, prepared
in line with the theoretical information, was utilized in this study.  The data is analyzed by using content
analysis method. The results have been considered under the general features
such as family and friend relations, whereas the causes revealed with effect to
each dimension of risk behavior’s have been assessed under the light of the
respective literature. In addition, it can be said that risk behavior predicts
risk behavior, in other words, risk behavior can cause another risk behavior.
Therefore, school-based prevention programs will be beneficial in order to
prevent risk behaviors.

Keywords

alcohol and cigarette use, eating habits, suicide tendency, school dropout, drug use, antisocial behavior, adolescence

Lise Öğrencilerinde Riskli Davranışlar ve Nedenleri: Nitel Bir Çalışma

Abstract

Bu araştırmada
ergenlerin riskli davranışlarının nedenleri, yaşamlarındaki risk faktörleri ve
ergenleri koruyucu faktörler incelenmiştir. Olgu bilim desenin kullanıldığı bu
nitel çalışmada okul psikolojik danışma ve rehberlik servislerinin her bir risk
alanına göre riskli davranış sergilediğini ileri sürdükleri toplam 47
öğrenciyle görüşmeler yapılarak veriler toplanmıştır. Veri toplama aracı olarak
araştırmada kuramsal bilgiler ışığında hazırlanan yarı yapılandırılmış bir
görüşme formu kullanılmıştır. Veriler içerik analizi yöntemiyle çözümlenmiştir.
Sonuçlar ergenlerde farklı boyutlarda ele alınan bu riskli davranışların ortaya
çıkmasında sıklıkla aile ve arkadaş ilişkilerinin etkili olduğunu ortaya koymuştur.
Ayrıca çalışmanın sonuçlarına dayalı olarak riskli davranışı diğer riskli
davranışların da yordadığı, riskli davranışların birbirine neden olduğu,
söylenebilir. Okul temelli önleme programlarının riskli davranışlara müdahele
ve önlenmesinde kritik bir öneme sahip olduğu düşünülmektedir. 

Keywords

alkol ve sigara kullanımı, beslenme alışkanlıkları, intihar eğilimi, okul terki, madde kullanımı, antisosyal davranış, ergenlik dönemi

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