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The Effect of Flipped Learning Approach on Academic Achievement: A Meta-Analysis Study

Year 2019, Volume: 34 Issue: 3, 708 - 727, 31.07.2019

Abstract

This
study aims to examine the effect of the flipped learning approach on academic achievement
through meta-analysis method. The study consists of the published articles in scientific
journals, master's and doctoral theses which have the necessary statistical data.
The studies were obtained from various databases such as “EBSCOhost, ProQuest, JSTOR,
Google Scholar, Turkish Academic Network and Information Center (TUBITAK ULAKBIM)
Social Sciences Database, Turkish Council of Higher Education National Thesis Center
and ERIC” by using keywords such as “flipped classroom”, “flipped learning”, “academic
achievement”. Within the scope of inclusion criteria, 55 studies were obtained.
The data set was determined as 80 since the effect of the
flipped learning approach on academic achievement was analyzed separately for each
course in some studies.
The results of the study reveal that there is a positive
effect of the flipped learning approach on academic achievement compared to traditional
learning approach. Besides, there is not a significant difference according to the
implementation period. The effect of flipped learning on academic achievement is
higher in small groups, and there is a significant difference between the groups
according to being national/international.

References

  • Abeysekera, L., & Dawson, P. (2014) Motivation and cognitive load in the flipped classroom: definition, rationale and a call for research. Higher Education Research & Development, 34(1), 1-14.
  • Aidinopoulou, V., & Sampson, D. G. (2017). An action research study from implementing the flipped classroom model in primary school history teaching and learning. Journal of Educational Technology & Society, 20(1), 237.
  • Akgün, M., & Atıcı, B. (2017). Ters-düz sınıfların öğrencilerin akademik başarısı ve görüşlerine etkisi. Kastamonu Education Journal, 25(1).
  • Akobeng, A. K. (2005). Principles of evidence based medicine. Archives of disease in childhood, 90(8), 837-840.
  • AlJaser, A. M. (2017). Effectiveness of using flipped classroom strategy in academic achievement and self-efficacy among education students of princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University. English Language Teaching, 10(4), 67-77.
  • Arnold-Gaza, S. (2014). The flipped classroom: A survey of the research. Communications In Information Literacy, 8(1), 8-22.
  • Aydın, B. (2016). Ters yüz sınıf modelinin akademik başarı, ödev/görev stres düzeyi ve öğrenme transferi üzerindeki etkisi. Unpublished master's dissertation. Süleyman Demirel University, Isparta.
  • Aydın, G. (2016). Ters yüz sınıf modelinin üniversite öğrencilerinin programlamaya yönelik tutum, öz-yeterlik algısı ve başarılarına etkisinin incelenmesi. Unpublished master's dissertation. Dokuz Eylül University, İzmir.
  • Baker, J. W. (2000). The “Classroom Flip”: Using web course management tools to become the guide by the side. In J. A. Chambers (Ed.), Selected papers from the 11th International Conference on College Teaching and Learning, 9-17. Jacksonville, FL: Florida Community College at Jacksonville.
  • Bergman, J., & Sams, A. (2012). Flip your classroom: Reach every student in every class every day. Washington: ISTE.
  • Berrett, D. (2012). How 'Flipping' the classroom can improve the traditional lecture. Chronicle of Higher Education, 58(25), 16-18.
  • Bhagat, K. K., Chang, C. N., & Chang, C. Y. (2016). The Impact of the flipped classroom on mathematics concept learning in high school. Educational Technology & Society, 19(3), 134-142.
  • Bishop, J. L. (2013). A controlled study of the flipped classroom with numerical methods for engineers. Unpublished doctoral dissertation. Utah State University.
  • Bishop, J. L., & Vergleher, M. A. (2013). The flipped classroom: A survey of the research. In ASEE National Conference Proceedings, Atlanta, GA, 30 (9), 1-18.
  • Borenstein, M., Hedges, L. V., Higgins, J. P. T., & Rothstein, H. R. (2009). Introduction to meta-analysis. West Sussex, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
  • Borenstein, M., Hedges, L. V., Higgins, J. P. T., & Rothstein, H. R. (2013). Meta-analize giriş (Çev. Serkan Dinçer). Ankara: Anı Yayımcılık.
  • Boyraz, S., & Ocak, G. (2017). The implementation of flipped education into Turkish EFL teaching context. Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies, 13(2), 426-439.
  • Brame, C. J. (2013). Flipping the classroom. [Available online at: https://cft.vanderbilt.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/59/Flipping-the-classroom.pdf], Retrieved on June 29, 2018.
  • Brooks, A. (2014). Information literacy and the flipped classroom: Examining the impact of a one-shot flipped class on student learning and perceptions. Communications in Information Literacy, 8(2), 4.
  • Burgaz, B. (2002). Kalabalık sınıf nitelikli öğretmen. Bilim ve Teknik Dergisi, 420.
  • Cashin, M. (2016). The effect of flipped classrooms on elementary students' reading scores. Unpublished doctoral dissertation. Northcentral University.
  • Chao, C. Y., Chen, Y. T., & Chuang, K. Y. (2015). Exploring students' learning attitude and achievement in flipped learning supported computer aided design curriculum: A study in high school engineering education. Computer Applications in Engineering Education, 23(4), 514-526.
  • Chiu, W.L. (2016). Effects of flipped and traditional learning on college students' English learning outcomes and motivation. Unpublished master's dissertation. National Sun Yat-sen University.
  • Clark, K. R. (2013). Examining the effects of the flipped model of instruction on student engagement and performance in the secondary mathematics classroom: An action research study. Unpublished doctoral dissertation. Capella University.
  • Cohen, L., Manion, L., & Morrison, K. (2007). Research methods in education. New York: Routledge.
  • Crawford, T. H. (2017). Flipped learning influence on active learning and assessments in the postsecondary hospitality classroom: An action research study. Unpublished doctoral dissertation. Capella University.
  • Çakır, E. (2017). Ters yüz sınıf uygulamalarının fen bilimleri 7. sınıf öğrencilerinin akademik başarı, zihinsel risk alma ve bilgisayarca düşünme becerileri üzerine etkisi. Unpublished master's dissertation. Ondokuz Mayıs University, Samsun.
  • Davies, P. (2000). The relevance of systematic reviews to educational policy and practice. Oxford Review of Education, 26(3-4), 365-378.
  • Davies, R. S., Dean, D. L., & Ball, N. (2013). Flipping the classroom and instructional technology integration in a college-level information systems spreadsheet course. Educational Technology Research and Development, 61(4), 563-580.
  • Dempfle, A. (2006). Evaluation of methods for meta-analysis of genetic linkage studies for complex diseases and application to genome scans for asthma and adult height. Unpublished doctoral dissertation. Philipps-University Marburg, Marburg.
  • Dixon, K. L. (2017). The effect of the flipped classroom on urban high school students’ motivation and academic achievement in a high school science. Unpublished doctoral dissertation. Liberty University, Lynchburg, VA.
  • Dove, A., & Dove, E. (2015). Examining the influence of a flipped mathematics course on preservice elementary teachers' mathematics anxiety and achievement. Electronic Journal of Mathematics & Technology, 9(2), 167-179.
  • Duffy, C. M. (2016). The impact of flipped learning on student achievement in an eighth grade earth science classroom. Unpublished doctoral dissertation. Wilkes University.
  • Educause (2012). Things you should know about flipped classrooms. [Available online at: https://library.educause.edu/~/media/files/library/2012/2/eli7081-pdf.], Retrieved on May 29, 2018.
  • Ellis, P. (2010). The essentials of effect sizes. New York: Cambridge University Press.
  • Enfield, J. (2013). Looking at the impact of the flipped classroom model of instruction on undergraduate multimedia students at CSUN. TechTrends, 57(6), 14-27.
  • Faretta, R. S. (2016). A causal-comparative inquiry into the significance of implementing a flipped classroom strategy in nursing education. Unpublished doctoral dissertation. Liberty University.
  • Files, D. D. (2016). Instructional approach and mathematics achievement: an investigation of traditional, online, and flipped classrooms in college algebra. Unpublished doctoral dissertation. Florida Institute of Technology.
  • Finn, J. D., Pannozzo, G. M., & Achilles, C. M. (2003). The why's of class size: Student behaviour in small classes. Review of Educational Research, 73, 321-368.
  • Fraga, L. M., & Harmon, J. (2014). The flipped classroom model of learning in higher education: An investigation of preservice teachers’ perspectives and achievement. Journal of Digital Learning in Teacher Education, 31(1), 18-27.
  • Fulton, K. P. (2012). 10 Reasons to Flip. New Styles of Instruction, 94(2), 20-24.
  • Harris, B., Harris, J., Reed. L., & Zelihic, M. (2016). Flipped classroom: Another tool for your pedagogy tool box. Developments in Business Simulation and Experiential Learning, 1(43), 325-333.
  • Hew, K. F., & Lo, C. K. (2018). Flipped classroom improves student learning in health professions education: A meta-analysis. BMC Medical Education, 18(1), 38.
  • Howell, D. (2013). Effects of an Inverted Instructional Delivery Model on Achievement of Ninth-Grade Physical Science Honors Students. Unpublished doctoral dissertation. Gardner-Webb University.
  • Johnson, W. L. (2012). Effect of the flipped classroom model on a secondary computer applications course: Student and teacher perceptions, questions and student achievement. Unpublished doctoral dissertation. University of Louisville. Louisville, Kentucky.
  • Kurt, G. (2017). Implementing the flipped classroom in teacher education: Evidence from Turkey. Educational Technology & Society, 20(1), 211–221.
  • Lage, M. J., Platt, G. J., & Treglia, M. (2000). Inverting the classroom: A gateway to creating an inclusive learning environment. The Journal of Economic Education, 31(1), 30-43.
  • Lee, B. H., & Lee, H. C. (2016). The effects of science lesson with the application of flipped learning on science academic achievement and scientific attitude. Journal of Korean Elementary Science Education, 35(1), 78-88.
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  • Montgomery, J. (2015). The effects of flipped learning on middle school students' achievement with common core mathematics. Unpublished master thesis. California State University, San Marcos.
  • Nye, B., Hedges, L. V., & Konstantopoulos, S. (2000). The effects of small classes on academic achievement: The results of the Tennessee class size experiment. American Educational Research Journal, 37(1). 123-151.
  • Olakanmi, E. E. (2017). The effects of a flipped classroom model of ınstruction on students’ performance and attitudes towards chemistry. Journal of Science Education and Technology, 26(1), 127-137.
  • Overmyer, G. R. (2014). The flipped classroom model for college algebra: Effects on student achievement. Unpublished doctoral dissertation. Colorado State University.
  • Özpinar, İ., Yenmez, A. A., & Gökçe, S. (2016). An Application of Flipped Classroom Method in the Instructional Technologies and Material Development Course. Journal of Education and Training Studies, 4(12), 213-226.
  • Peterson, D. J. (2016). The flipped classroom improves student achievement and course satisfaction in a statistics course: A quasi-experimental study. Teaching of Psychology, 43(1), 10-15.
  • Petitti, D. B. (2000). Meta-analysis, decision analysis and cost effectiveness analysis: Methods for quantitative synthesis in medicine. NY: Oxford University Press.
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  • Prefume, Y. E. (2015). Exploring a flipped classroom approach in a Japanese language classroom: a mixed methods study. Unpublished doctoral dissertation. Baylor University .
  • Renfro, A. (2014). Assessing the effects of a flipped learning approach on student achievement, mathematical thinking, attitudes, and teacher perceptions in an undergraduate calculus class using a participatory action research approach. Unpublished doctoral thesis, Robert Morris University.
  • Resnick, L. B., & Zurawsky, C. (2003). Class size: Counting students can count. American Educational Research Association, 1(2), 1-4.
  • Ried, K. (2006). Interpreting and understanding meta-analysis graphs. Australian Family Physician, 35(8), 635-638.
  • Ripley, D. (2015). An Examination of flipped ınstructional method on sixth graders’ mathematics learning: utilizing propensity score matching. Unpublished doctoral dissertation. University of Nevada.
  • Sağlam, D. (2016). Ters-yüz sınıf modelinin İngilizce dersinde öğrencilerin akademik başarılarına ve tutumlarına etkisi. Unpublished master's dissertation. Bülent Ecevit University, Zonguldak.
  • Salimi, A., & Yousefzadeh, M. (2015). The effect of flipped learning (revised learning) on Iranian students’ learning outcomes. Advances in Language and Literary Studies, 6(5), 209-213.
  • Sankoff, P. (2014). Taking the instructions of law outside of the lecture hall: How the Flipped classroom can make learning more productive and enjoyable (for professors and students). Alberta Law Review, 51(4), 891-906.
  • Sarıer, Y. (2016). Türkiye’de öğrencilerin akademik başarısını etkileyen faktörler: Bir meta-analiz çalışması. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 31(3), 1-19.
  • Saunders, J. M. (2014). The flipped classroom: its effect on student academic achievement and critical thinking skills in high school mathematics. Unpublished doctoral thesis. Liberty University, Virginia.
  • Schwanki, E. R. (2013). Blended learning: achievement and perception flipped classroom: effects on achievement and student perception. Unpublished master's dissertation. Southwest Minnesota State University.
  • Sezer, B. (2017). The effectiveness of a technology-enhanced flipped science classroom. Journal of Educational Computing Research, 55(4), 471-494.
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  • Sharpe, E. H. (2016). An investigation of the flipped classroom in algebra two with trigonometry classes. Unpublished doctoral thesis. Regent University, London.
  • Sickle, V. J. (2016). Discrepancies between student perception and achievement of learning outcomes in a flipped classroom. Journal of the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning, 16(2), 29-38.
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  • Sun, J. C. Y., & Wu, Y. T. (2016). Analysis of learning achievement and teacher–student interactions in flipped and conventional classrooms. The International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning, 17(1), 79-99
  • Tarazi, N. (2016). The influence of the inverted classroom on student achievement and motivation for learning in secondary mathematics in the United Arab Emirates: A quasi-experimental study. Unpublished doctoral dissertation. Northcentral University.
  • Thai, N. T. T., De Wever, B., & Valcke, M. (2017). The impact of a flipped classroom design on learning performance in higher education: Looking for the best “blend” of lectures and guiding questions with feedback. Computers & Education, 107, 113-126.
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  • Tune, J. D., Sturek, M., Basile, D. P. (2013). Flipped classroom model improves graduate student performance in cardiovascular, respiratory, and renal physiology. Advances in Physiology Education, 37, 316–320.
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  • Webb, M., & Doman, E. (2016). Does the flipped classroom lead to increased gains on learning outcomes in ESL/EFL contexts?. CATESOL Journal, 28(1), 39-67.
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  • Yıldız, D. G., & Kıyıcı, G. (2016). Ters-yüz edilmiş sınıf modelinin öğretmen adaylarının erişileri ve görüşleri açısından incelenmesi. Sakarya University Journal of Education, 6(3), 186-200.
  • Zhonggen, Y., & Wang, G. (2016). Academic achievements and satisfaction of the clicker-aided flipped business English writing class. Journal of Educational Technology & Society, 19(2), 298.

Ters-Yüz Edilmiş Öğrenme Yaklaşımının Akademik Başarıya Etkisi: Bir Meta-Analiz Çalışması

Year 2019, Volume: 34 Issue: 3, 708 - 727, 31.07.2019

Abstract

Bu araştırmada ters-yüz edilmiş öğrenme yaklaşımının
akademik başarıya etkisinin meta-analiz yöntemiyle incelemesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu
amaç doğrultusunda “ters-yüz edilmiş öğretim”, “ters-yüz edilmiş öğrenme”, “akademik
başarı” gibi anahtar kelimeler kullanılarak EBSCOhost, ProQuest, JSTOR, Google Akademik,
TÜBİTAK ULAKBİM Sosyal Bilimler Veri Tabanı, YÖK Tez ve ERIC arama motorları aracılığıyla
ilgili tez ve makaleler elde edilmiştir. Dahil edilme ölçütleri kapsamında 55 çalışmaya
ulaşılmıştır. Bazı çalışmalarda ters-yüz edilmiş öğrenme yaklaşımının akademik başarıya
etkisi her bir ders için ayrı ayrı hesaplandığı için veri seti 80 olarak belirlenmiştir.
Araştırmanın sonuçlarına göre, ters-yüz edilmiş öğrenme yaklaşımının akademik başarı
üzerinde pozitif yönde bir etkisi olduğu; ters-yüz edilmiş öğrenme yaklaşımının
akademik başarı üzerindeki etkisinin uygulama süresine göre değişmediği; ters-yüz
edilmiş öğrenme yaklaşımının akademik başarı üzerindeki etkisinin küçük gruplarda
daha yüksek olduğu ve çalışmaların ulusal/uluslararası olma durumuna göre gruplar
arasında anlamlı bir farklılık olduğu sonuçlarına ulaşılmıştır.

References

  • Abeysekera, L., & Dawson, P. (2014) Motivation and cognitive load in the flipped classroom: definition, rationale and a call for research. Higher Education Research & Development, 34(1), 1-14.
  • Aidinopoulou, V., & Sampson, D. G. (2017). An action research study from implementing the flipped classroom model in primary school history teaching and learning. Journal of Educational Technology & Society, 20(1), 237.
  • Akgün, M., & Atıcı, B. (2017). Ters-düz sınıfların öğrencilerin akademik başarısı ve görüşlerine etkisi. Kastamonu Education Journal, 25(1).
  • Akobeng, A. K. (2005). Principles of evidence based medicine. Archives of disease in childhood, 90(8), 837-840.
  • AlJaser, A. M. (2017). Effectiveness of using flipped classroom strategy in academic achievement and self-efficacy among education students of princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University. English Language Teaching, 10(4), 67-77.
  • Arnold-Gaza, S. (2014). The flipped classroom: A survey of the research. Communications In Information Literacy, 8(1), 8-22.
  • Aydın, B. (2016). Ters yüz sınıf modelinin akademik başarı, ödev/görev stres düzeyi ve öğrenme transferi üzerindeki etkisi. Unpublished master's dissertation. Süleyman Demirel University, Isparta.
  • Aydın, G. (2016). Ters yüz sınıf modelinin üniversite öğrencilerinin programlamaya yönelik tutum, öz-yeterlik algısı ve başarılarına etkisinin incelenmesi. Unpublished master's dissertation. Dokuz Eylül University, İzmir.
  • Baker, J. W. (2000). The “Classroom Flip”: Using web course management tools to become the guide by the side. In J. A. Chambers (Ed.), Selected papers from the 11th International Conference on College Teaching and Learning, 9-17. Jacksonville, FL: Florida Community College at Jacksonville.
  • Bergman, J., & Sams, A. (2012). Flip your classroom: Reach every student in every class every day. Washington: ISTE.
  • Berrett, D. (2012). How 'Flipping' the classroom can improve the traditional lecture. Chronicle of Higher Education, 58(25), 16-18.
  • Bhagat, K. K., Chang, C. N., & Chang, C. Y. (2016). The Impact of the flipped classroom on mathematics concept learning in high school. Educational Technology & Society, 19(3), 134-142.
  • Bishop, J. L. (2013). A controlled study of the flipped classroom with numerical methods for engineers. Unpublished doctoral dissertation. Utah State University.
  • Bishop, J. L., & Vergleher, M. A. (2013). The flipped classroom: A survey of the research. In ASEE National Conference Proceedings, Atlanta, GA, 30 (9), 1-18.
  • Borenstein, M., Hedges, L. V., Higgins, J. P. T., & Rothstein, H. R. (2009). Introduction to meta-analysis. West Sussex, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
  • Borenstein, M., Hedges, L. V., Higgins, J. P. T., & Rothstein, H. R. (2013). Meta-analize giriş (Çev. Serkan Dinçer). Ankara: Anı Yayımcılık.
  • Boyraz, S., & Ocak, G. (2017). The implementation of flipped education into Turkish EFL teaching context. Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies, 13(2), 426-439.
  • Brame, C. J. (2013). Flipping the classroom. [Available online at: https://cft.vanderbilt.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/59/Flipping-the-classroom.pdf], Retrieved on June 29, 2018.
  • Brooks, A. (2014). Information literacy and the flipped classroom: Examining the impact of a one-shot flipped class on student learning and perceptions. Communications in Information Literacy, 8(2), 4.
  • Burgaz, B. (2002). Kalabalık sınıf nitelikli öğretmen. Bilim ve Teknik Dergisi, 420.
  • Cashin, M. (2016). The effect of flipped classrooms on elementary students' reading scores. Unpublished doctoral dissertation. Northcentral University.
  • Chao, C. Y., Chen, Y. T., & Chuang, K. Y. (2015). Exploring students' learning attitude and achievement in flipped learning supported computer aided design curriculum: A study in high school engineering education. Computer Applications in Engineering Education, 23(4), 514-526.
  • Chiu, W.L. (2016). Effects of flipped and traditional learning on college students' English learning outcomes and motivation. Unpublished master's dissertation. National Sun Yat-sen University.
  • Clark, K. R. (2013). Examining the effects of the flipped model of instruction on student engagement and performance in the secondary mathematics classroom: An action research study. Unpublished doctoral dissertation. Capella University.
  • Cohen, L., Manion, L., & Morrison, K. (2007). Research methods in education. New York: Routledge.
  • Crawford, T. H. (2017). Flipped learning influence on active learning and assessments in the postsecondary hospitality classroom: An action research study. Unpublished doctoral dissertation. Capella University.
  • Çakır, E. (2017). Ters yüz sınıf uygulamalarının fen bilimleri 7. sınıf öğrencilerinin akademik başarı, zihinsel risk alma ve bilgisayarca düşünme becerileri üzerine etkisi. Unpublished master's dissertation. Ondokuz Mayıs University, Samsun.
  • Davies, P. (2000). The relevance of systematic reviews to educational policy and practice. Oxford Review of Education, 26(3-4), 365-378.
  • Davies, R. S., Dean, D. L., & Ball, N. (2013). Flipping the classroom and instructional technology integration in a college-level information systems spreadsheet course. Educational Technology Research and Development, 61(4), 563-580.
  • Dempfle, A. (2006). Evaluation of methods for meta-analysis of genetic linkage studies for complex diseases and application to genome scans for asthma and adult height. Unpublished doctoral dissertation. Philipps-University Marburg, Marburg.
  • Dixon, K. L. (2017). The effect of the flipped classroom on urban high school students’ motivation and academic achievement in a high school science. Unpublished doctoral dissertation. Liberty University, Lynchburg, VA.
  • Dove, A., & Dove, E. (2015). Examining the influence of a flipped mathematics course on preservice elementary teachers' mathematics anxiety and achievement. Electronic Journal of Mathematics & Technology, 9(2), 167-179.
  • Duffy, C. M. (2016). The impact of flipped learning on student achievement in an eighth grade earth science classroom. Unpublished doctoral dissertation. Wilkes University.
  • Educause (2012). Things you should know about flipped classrooms. [Available online at: https://library.educause.edu/~/media/files/library/2012/2/eli7081-pdf.], Retrieved on May 29, 2018.
  • Ellis, P. (2010). The essentials of effect sizes. New York: Cambridge University Press.
  • Enfield, J. (2013). Looking at the impact of the flipped classroom model of instruction on undergraduate multimedia students at CSUN. TechTrends, 57(6), 14-27.
  • Faretta, R. S. (2016). A causal-comparative inquiry into the significance of implementing a flipped classroom strategy in nursing education. Unpublished doctoral dissertation. Liberty University.
  • Files, D. D. (2016). Instructional approach and mathematics achievement: an investigation of traditional, online, and flipped classrooms in college algebra. Unpublished doctoral dissertation. Florida Institute of Technology.
  • Finn, J. D., Pannozzo, G. M., & Achilles, C. M. (2003). The why's of class size: Student behaviour in small classes. Review of Educational Research, 73, 321-368.
  • Fraga, L. M., & Harmon, J. (2014). The flipped classroom model of learning in higher education: An investigation of preservice teachers’ perspectives and achievement. Journal of Digital Learning in Teacher Education, 31(1), 18-27.
  • Fulton, K. P. (2012). 10 Reasons to Flip. New Styles of Instruction, 94(2), 20-24.
  • Harris, B., Harris, J., Reed. L., & Zelihic, M. (2016). Flipped classroom: Another tool for your pedagogy tool box. Developments in Business Simulation and Experiential Learning, 1(43), 325-333.
  • Hew, K. F., & Lo, C. K. (2018). Flipped classroom improves student learning in health professions education: A meta-analysis. BMC Medical Education, 18(1), 38.
  • Howell, D. (2013). Effects of an Inverted Instructional Delivery Model on Achievement of Ninth-Grade Physical Science Honors Students. Unpublished doctoral dissertation. Gardner-Webb University.
  • Johnson, W. L. (2012). Effect of the flipped classroom model on a secondary computer applications course: Student and teacher perceptions, questions and student achievement. Unpublished doctoral dissertation. University of Louisville. Louisville, Kentucky.
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There are 92 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

İbrahim Karagöl 0000-0002-7005-7710

Emrullah Esen This is me 0000-0002-7301-4986

Publication Date July 31, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 34 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Karagöl, İ., & Esen, E. (2019). The Effect of Flipped Learning Approach on Academic Achievement: A Meta-Analysis Study. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 34(3), 708-727.