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Öğretmen Tükenmişliğine Yönelik Ampirik Araştırmaların İncelenmesi: Bir Sistematik Derleme Çalışması

Year 2020, Volume: 35 Issue: 4, 858 - 873, 31.10.2020

Abstract

Bu araştırmanın amacı, 2000-2017 yılları arasında öğretmen tükenmişliğine yönelik ampirik araştırmaların incelenmesidir. Sistematik derleme olarak desenlenen bu araştırmada EBSCO, ERIC, SCOPUS, ULAKBİM veri tabanlarında yer alan ve Türkiye örneklemiyle sınırlandırılan 33 makale değerlendirilmeye alınmıştır. Sonuçlar bireysel ve örgütsel değişkenlerin öğretmenlerin tükenmişlikleri ile ilişkili olduğunu göstermektedir. Tükenmişlikle ilişkili bireysel değişkenler; mesleki yetkinlik inancı, pozitif duygu ve düşünceler, duygu ve düşünceleri aşırı kontrol etme ya da bastırma çabası, duygusal dengesizliğe açık kişilik yapısı, yüksek dış denetim odağı, eğitim ve okulla ilgili gerçekçi olmayan yüksek beklentilere sahip olma, gözetimci öğretmen davranışları ve yaştır. Örgütsel değişkenler ise mesleki doyum, algılanan yönetici desteği, işbirliği ortamı, destek ve güven ortamı, istenmeyen öğrenci davranışları ve okul iklimidir. Bu bağlamda sonuçlar öğretmen tükenmişliğinin mesleki, psiko-sosyal, bireysel ve örgütsel bir dizi değişkenle ilişkili bir kavram olduğunu göstermektedir.

Supporting Institution

Karabük Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Koordinatörlüğü

Project Number

KBU-BAP-18-DS-123

References

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Examining Empirical Studies on Teacher Burnout: A Systematic Review

Year 2020, Volume: 35 Issue: 4, 858 - 873, 31.10.2020

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to examine the empirical studies on teacher burnout between 2000-2017. This study was designed as a systematic review examining 33 studies included in EBSCO, ERIC, SCOPUS and ULAKBIM databases and conducted in the Turkish context. The results revealed that a set of organizational and individual variables were associated with teacher burnout. The individual variables related to teacher burnout were self-efficacy beliefs, positive feelings and views, excessive control or suppression of feelings and views, a personality type prone to emotional imbalance, high level of external locus of control, having unrealistic expectations about education and school, monitoring teacher behaviours, and age. Organizational variables were job satisfaction, perceived administrative support, an environment of cooperation, support and trust, deviant student behaviours, and school climate. In this regard, the results of the study showed that teacher burnout was a construct associated with a set of both individual and organizational variables.

Project Number

KBU-BAP-18-DS-123

References

  • *Akın, U., Aydın, İ., Erdoğan, Ç., & Demirkasımoğlu, N. (2014). Emotional labor and burnout among Turkish primary school teachers. The Australian Educational Researcher, 41(2), 155-169. doi: 10.1007/s13384-013-0138-4
  • *Avşaroğlu, S., Deniz, M. E., & Kahraman, A. (2005). Teknik öğretmenlerde yaşam doyumu iş doyumu ve mesleki tükenmişlik düzeylerinin incelenmesi. Selçuk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, (14), 115-129.
  • *Aydoğan, I., Dogan, A., & Bayram, N. (2009). Burnout among Turkish high school teachers working in Turkey and abroad: A comparative study. Electronic Journal of Research in Educational Psychology, 7(19), 1249-1268.
  • *Bakan, İ., Erşahan, B., Büyükbeşe, T., Doğan, İ. F., & Kefe, İ (2015). Dönüşümcü ve etkileşimci liderlik ile öğretmenlerin tükenmişlik düzeyleri arasındaki ilişki. Uluslararası İktisadi ve İdari İncelemeler Dergisi, (14), 202-222.
  • *Bas, G. (2011). Teacher student control ideology and burnout: Their correlation. Australian Journal of Teacher Education (Online), 36(4), 84-93.
  • Brewer, E. W., & Clippard, L. F. (2002). Burnout and job satisfaction among student support services personnel. Human Resource Development Quarterly, 13(2), 169-186.
  • Brewer, E. W., & Shapard, L. (2004). Employee burnout: A meta-analysis of the relationship between age or years of experience. Human Resource Development Review, 3(2), 102-123.
  • Bria, M., Baban, A., & Dumitrascu, D. L. (2012). Systematic review of burnout risk factors among European healthcare professionals. Cognition, Brain, Behavior. An Interdisciplinary Journal, 16(3), 423-452.
  • Brouwers, A., & Tomic, W. (2000). A longitudinal study of teacher burnout and perceived self-efficacy in classroom management. Teaching and Teacher Education, 16(2), 239-253.
  • Brunsting, N. C., Sreckovic, M. A., & Lane, K. L. (2014). Special education teacher burnout: A synthesis of research from 1979 to 2013. Education and Treatment of Children, 37(4), 681-711.
  • Burke, R. J., & Greenglass, E. (1995). A longitudinal study of psychological burnout in teachers. Human Relations, 48(2), 187-202.
  • *Cansoy, R., Parlar, H., & Kılınç, A. Ç. (2017). Teacher self-efficacy as a predictor of burnout. International Online Journal of Educational Sciences, 9(1), 141-155. doi:10.15345/iojes.2017.01.011
  • *Cenkseven-Önder, F., & Sari, M. (2009). The Quality of School Life and Burnout as Predictors of Subjective Well-Being among Teachers. Educational Sciences: Theory and Practice, 9(3), 1223-1235.
  • *Cerit, Y. (2008). İlköğretim okulu müdürlerinin hizmet yönelimli liderlik davranışlarının öğretmenlerin tükenmişliklerine etkisi. Kuram ve Uygulamada Eğitim Yönetimi, 56(56), 547-570.
  • Chang, M. L. (2013). Toward a theoretical model to understand teacher emotions and teacher burnout in the context of student misbehavior: Appraisal, regulation and coping. Motivation and Emotion, 37(4), 799-817.
  • Clegg, S. (2005). Evidence‐based practice in educational research: A critical realist critique of systematic review. British Journal of Sociology of Education, 26(3), 415-428.
  • Collings, J. A., & Murray, P. J. (1996). Predictors of stress amongst social workers: An empirical study. The British Journal of Social Work, 26(3), 375-387. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.bjsw.a011101
  • Cordes, C. L., & Dougherty, T. W. (1993). A review and an integration of research on job burnout. Academy of Management Review, 18(4), 621-656.
  • *Çağlar, Ç. (2011). Okullardaki örgütsel güven düzeyi ile öğretmenlerin mesleki tükenmişlik düzeyinin bazı değişkenler açısından incelenmesi. Kuram ve Uygulamada Eğitim Bilimleri, 11(4), 1827-1847.
  • *Çam-Tosun, F., & Altunay, K. (2017). Öğrenen örgüt olma engeli olarak öğretmenlerde tükenmişlik. Gümüshane Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Elektronik Dergisi, 8(21), 15-33.
  • *Çetin, F., Basım, H. N., & Aydoğan, O. (2011). Örgütsel bağlılığın tükenmişlik ile ilişkisi: öğretmenler üzerine bir araştırma. Selçuk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, (25), 61-70.
  • *Çınar, F. (2015). Din kültürü ve ahlak bilgisi ve imam hatip lisesi meslek dersleri öğretmenlerinin tükenmişlik ve iş doyumu düzeylerinin farklı değişkenler açısından incelenmesi. Journal of Suleyman Demirel University Institute of Social Sciences, 22(2), 235-282.
  • *Çiftçi, H. D. (2015). Özel eğitim merkezlerinde çalışan öğretmenlerin mesleki yetkinlik ve tükenmişlik düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkinin belirlenmesi. Mediterranean Journal of Humanities, 1, 221-241. doi: 10.13114/MJH.2015111378
  • *Çoban, B., Karakaya, Y. E., & Karademir, T. The relationship between negative behaviors of students with ıntellectual disabilities in physical education and sports lessons and teachers’ burnout levels. Stanisław Juszczyk, 223-231. doi: 10.15804/tner.2016.45.3.18
  • *Deryakulu, D. (2007). Burnout in Turkish computer teachers: Problems and predictors. International Journal of Education Reform, 15(3), 370-385.
  • EPPI (2018). What is a systematic review? 02/02/2018 tarihinde http://eppi.ioe.ac.uk/cms/Default.aspx?tabid=67 sayfasından erişilmiştir.
  • Eriksson, M., & Lindstrom, B. (2005). Validity of Antonovsky’s sense of coherence scale: a systematic review. Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health, 59(6), 460-466.
  • *Erkutlu, H. (2012). Impact of psychological hardiness and self-monitoring on teacher burnout. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 43(43),186-197.
  • *Ertürk, E., & Keçecioğlu, T. (2012). Çalışanların iş doyumları ile mesleki tükenmişlik düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkiler: Öğretmenler üzerine örnek bir uygulama. Ege Akademik Bakış, 12(1), 39-52.
  • Fothergill, A., Edwards, D., & Burnard, P. (2004). Stress, burnout, coping and stress management in psychiatrists: Findings from a systematic review. International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 50, 54-65.
  • Freudenberger, H. J. (1974). Staff burn‐out. Journal of Social Issues, 30(1), 159-165.
  • Friedman, I. A. (1991). High and low-burnout schools: School culture aspects of teacher burnout. The Journal of Educational Research, 84(6), 325-333.
  • *Gençay, Ö. A. (2007). Beden eğitimi öğretmenlerinin iş doyumu ve mesleki tükenmişliklerinin bazı değişkenler açısından incelenmesi. Kastamonu Eğitim Dergisi, 15(2), 765-780.
  • Ghanizadeh, A., & Jahedizadeh, S. (2015). Teacher burnout: A review of sources and ramifications. British Journal of Education, Society, and Behavioural Sciences, 6(1), 24-39.
  • Goodger, K., Gorely, T., Lavallee, D., & Harwood, C. (2007). Burnout in sport: A systematic review. The Sport Psychologist, 21(2), 127-151.
  • Gough, D., Oliver, S., & Thomas, J. (Eds.). (2017). An introduction to systematic reviews. Sage Publications.
  • Grayson, J. L., & Alvarez, H. K. (2008). School climate factors relating to teacher burnout: A mediator model. Teaching and Teacher Education, 24(5), 1349-1363.
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There are 71 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Other Fields of Education
Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

Mahmut Polatcan This is me 0000-0002-5181-0316

Ramazan Cansoy This is me 0000-0003-2768-9939

Ali Çağatay Kılınç This is me 0000-0001-9472-578X

Project Number KBU-BAP-18-DS-123
Publication Date October 31, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 35 Issue: 4

Cite

APA Polatcan, M., Cansoy, R., & Kılınç, A. Ç. (2020). Examining Empirical Studies on Teacher Burnout: A Systematic Review. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 35(4), 858-873.