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Self-Compassion and Interpersonal Cognitive Distortions

Year 2010, Volume: 39 Issue: 39, 1 - 9, 01.06.2010

Abstract

Bu araştırmanın amacı öz-duyarlık ile ilişkilerle ilgili bilişsel çarpıtmalar arasındaki ilişkileri incelemektir.Araştırmanın örneklemini 338 üniversite öğrencisi oluşturmaktadır. Katılımcılara Öz-duyarlık Ölçeği ve İlişkilerle İlgiliBilişsel Çarpıtmalar Ölçeği uygulanmıştır. Öz-duyarlık ile ilişkilerle ilgili bilişsel çarpıtmalar arasındaki ilişkileri incelemekiçin yapılan korelasyon sonucunda öz-duyarlığın, öz-sevecenlik, paylaşımların bilincinde olma ve bilinçlilik alt boyutlarınınilişkilerle ilgili bilişsel çarpıtmalarla negatif, öz-yargılama, izolasyon ve aşırı özdeşleşme boyutlarının ise pozitif ilişkiliolduğu görülmüştür. İlişkilerle ilgili bilişsel çarpıtmaların öz-duyarlık tarafından açıklanma düzeyini belirlemek amacıylakurulan yapısal eşitlik modelinden elde edilen uyum indeksleri modelin iyi uyum verdiğini göstermiştir (χ2/sd= 1.37, p=.036,GFI=.97, AGFI=.94, CFI=.99, NFI=.98, IFI=.99, RFI=.96, SRMR=.036 ve RMSEA=.040). Öz-duyarlığın ilişkilerle ilgilibilişsel çarpıtmaları açıklama oranı R2=.93 olarak bulunmuştur. Path analizi sonuçları, öz-duyarlığın öz-sevecenlik,paylaşımların bilincinde olma ve bilinçlilik boyutlarının ilişkilerle ilgili bilişsel çarpıtmaları negatif, öz-yargılama, izolasyonve aşırı özdeşleşme boyutlarının ise pozitif yönde yordadığını ortaya koymuştur. Bulgular literatür ışığında tartışılmıştır

References

  • Adams, C. E., & Leary, M. R. (2007). Promoting self-compassionate attitudes toward eating among restrictive and guilty eaters. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 26, 1120–1144.
  • Akın, A. (2009). Self-compassion and submissive behavior. Education and Science, 34(152), 138-147.
  • Akın, A. (2008a). Self-compassion and achievement goals: A structural equation modeling approach. Eurasian Journal of Educational Research, 31, 1–15.
  • Akın, A. (2008b). Scales of Psychological Well-being: A study of validity and reliability. Educational Science: Theory & Practice, 8(3), 721-750.
  • Akın, A., & Abacı, R. (2009, May). Self-compassion and self-deception: A structural equation modeling. Paper presented at the 1st International Congress of Educational Research, May, 1-3, Çanakkale, Turkey.
  • Akın, Ü., Akın, A., & Abacı, R. (2007). Self-compassion Scale: The study of validity and reliability. Hacettepe University Journal of Education, 33, 1-10.
  • Beck, J. (1995) Cognitive therapy: Basics and beyond. New York: Guilford press.
  • Beck, A. T., Rush, A., Shaw, B. F., & Emery, G. (1979). Cognitive therapy of depression. New York: Guilford Press.
  • DiGuiseppe, R., & Zee, C. (1986). A rational emotive theory of marital dysfunction and marital therapy. Journal of Rational Emotive and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, 4, 22-37.
  • Gunaratana, V. H. (1993). Sati. In mindfulness in plain English. Somerville, MA: Wisdom Publications.
  • Haferkamp, C. J. (1994). Dysfunctional beliefs, self-monitoring, and marital conflict. Current Psychology, 13, 248-263.
  • Hamamcı, Z. (2005). Dysfunctional relationship beliefs in marital satisfaction and adjustment. Social Behavior and Personality, 33(4), 313-328.
  • Hamamcı, Z., & Büyüköztürk, S. (2004). The Interpersonal Cognitive Distortions Scale: Development of the scale and investigation of its psychometric characteristics. Psychological Reports, 95, 291–303.
  • Hu, L. T., & Bentler, P. M. (1999). Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structural analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling, 6, 1-55.
  • Jöreskog, K. G., & Sorbom, D. (1996). LISREL 8 reference guide. Lincolnwood, IL: Scientific Software International.
  • Kirkpatrick, K. L. (2005). Enhancing self-compassion using a Gestalt two-chair intervention, Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Texas at Austin.
  • Koydemir, S., & Demir, A. (2008). Shyness and cognitions: An examination of Turkish university students. The Journal of Psychology, 142(6), 633–644.
  • Leung, P. W. L., & Poon, M.W. L. (2001). Dysfunctional schemas and cognitive distortions in psychopathology: A test of the specificity hypothesis. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 42, 755-765.
  • Martin, J. R. (1997). Mindfulness: A proposed common factor. Journal of Psychotherapy Integration, 7, 291–312.
  • Neff, K. D. (2003a). Self-compassion: An alternative conceptualization of a healthy attitude toward oneself. Self and Identity, 2(2), 85-102.
  • Neff, K. D. (2003b). The development and validation of a scale to measure self-compassion. Self and Identity, 2(3), 223-250.
  • Neff, K. D. (2009). Self-Compassion. In M. R. Leary & R. H. Hoyle (Eds.). Handbook of individual differences in social behavior (pp. 561-573). Guilford Press.
  • Neff, K. D., Hsieh, Y., & Dejitterat, K. (2005). Self-compassion, achievement goals, and coping with academic failure. Self and Identity, 4, 263-287.
  • Neff, K. D., Kirkpatrick, K. L., & Rude, S. S. (2005). Accepting the human condition: Self-compassion and its link to adaptive psychological functioning. Manuscript submitted for publication, 1-43.
  • Neff, K. D., Kirkpatrick, K. L., & Rude, S. S. (2007). Self-compassion and adaptive psychological functioning. Journal of Research in Personality, 41, 139–154.
  • Neff, K. D. & McGehee, P. (2010). Self-compassion and psychological resilience among adolescents and young adults. Self and Identity, 9, 225-240.
  • Neff, K. D., Rude, S. S., & Kirkpatrick, K. L. (2007). An examination of self-compassion in relation to positive psychological functioning and personality traits. Journal of Research in Personality, 41, 908–916.
  • Neff, K. D. & Vonk, R. (2009). Self-compassion versus global self-esteem: Two different ways of relating to oneself. Journal of Personality, 77, 23-50.
  • Nisker, W. (1998). Mindfulness: The opposable thumb of consciousness (Chapter 3). In Buddha's nature: A practical guide to discovering your place in the cosmos (pp. 26-30). New York: Bantam Books.
  • Rosenberg, L. (1999). Breathing with the body (Chapter 1). In Breath by breath: The liberating practice of insight meditation (pp. 10-39). Boston: Shambala.
  • Sullivan, B. F., & Schwebel, A. (1995). The relationships beliefs and expectations of satisfaction in marital relationships. Journal of Family Therapy, 3, 298-306.
Year 2010, Volume: 39 Issue: 39, 1 - 9, 01.06.2010

Abstract

References

  • Adams, C. E., & Leary, M. R. (2007). Promoting self-compassionate attitudes toward eating among restrictive and guilty eaters. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 26, 1120–1144.
  • Akın, A. (2009). Self-compassion and submissive behavior. Education and Science, 34(152), 138-147.
  • Akın, A. (2008a). Self-compassion and achievement goals: A structural equation modeling approach. Eurasian Journal of Educational Research, 31, 1–15.
  • Akın, A. (2008b). Scales of Psychological Well-being: A study of validity and reliability. Educational Science: Theory & Practice, 8(3), 721-750.
  • Akın, A., & Abacı, R. (2009, May). Self-compassion and self-deception: A structural equation modeling. Paper presented at the 1st International Congress of Educational Research, May, 1-3, Çanakkale, Turkey.
  • Akın, Ü., Akın, A., & Abacı, R. (2007). Self-compassion Scale: The study of validity and reliability. Hacettepe University Journal of Education, 33, 1-10.
  • Beck, J. (1995) Cognitive therapy: Basics and beyond. New York: Guilford press.
  • Beck, A. T., Rush, A., Shaw, B. F., & Emery, G. (1979). Cognitive therapy of depression. New York: Guilford Press.
  • DiGuiseppe, R., & Zee, C. (1986). A rational emotive theory of marital dysfunction and marital therapy. Journal of Rational Emotive and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, 4, 22-37.
  • Gunaratana, V. H. (1993). Sati. In mindfulness in plain English. Somerville, MA: Wisdom Publications.
  • Haferkamp, C. J. (1994). Dysfunctional beliefs, self-monitoring, and marital conflict. Current Psychology, 13, 248-263.
  • Hamamcı, Z. (2005). Dysfunctional relationship beliefs in marital satisfaction and adjustment. Social Behavior and Personality, 33(4), 313-328.
  • Hamamcı, Z., & Büyüköztürk, S. (2004). The Interpersonal Cognitive Distortions Scale: Development of the scale and investigation of its psychometric characteristics. Psychological Reports, 95, 291–303.
  • Hu, L. T., & Bentler, P. M. (1999). Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structural analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling, 6, 1-55.
  • Jöreskog, K. G., & Sorbom, D. (1996). LISREL 8 reference guide. Lincolnwood, IL: Scientific Software International.
  • Kirkpatrick, K. L. (2005). Enhancing self-compassion using a Gestalt two-chair intervention, Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Texas at Austin.
  • Koydemir, S., & Demir, A. (2008). Shyness and cognitions: An examination of Turkish university students. The Journal of Psychology, 142(6), 633–644.
  • Leung, P. W. L., & Poon, M.W. L. (2001). Dysfunctional schemas and cognitive distortions in psychopathology: A test of the specificity hypothesis. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 42, 755-765.
  • Martin, J. R. (1997). Mindfulness: A proposed common factor. Journal of Psychotherapy Integration, 7, 291–312.
  • Neff, K. D. (2003a). Self-compassion: An alternative conceptualization of a healthy attitude toward oneself. Self and Identity, 2(2), 85-102.
  • Neff, K. D. (2003b). The development and validation of a scale to measure self-compassion. Self and Identity, 2(3), 223-250.
  • Neff, K. D. (2009). Self-Compassion. In M. R. Leary & R. H. Hoyle (Eds.). Handbook of individual differences in social behavior (pp. 561-573). Guilford Press.
  • Neff, K. D., Hsieh, Y., & Dejitterat, K. (2005). Self-compassion, achievement goals, and coping with academic failure. Self and Identity, 4, 263-287.
  • Neff, K. D., Kirkpatrick, K. L., & Rude, S. S. (2005). Accepting the human condition: Self-compassion and its link to adaptive psychological functioning. Manuscript submitted for publication, 1-43.
  • Neff, K. D., Kirkpatrick, K. L., & Rude, S. S. (2007). Self-compassion and adaptive psychological functioning. Journal of Research in Personality, 41, 139–154.
  • Neff, K. D. & McGehee, P. (2010). Self-compassion and psychological resilience among adolescents and young adults. Self and Identity, 9, 225-240.
  • Neff, K. D., Rude, S. S., & Kirkpatrick, K. L. (2007). An examination of self-compassion in relation to positive psychological functioning and personality traits. Journal of Research in Personality, 41, 908–916.
  • Neff, K. D. & Vonk, R. (2009). Self-compassion versus global self-esteem: Two different ways of relating to oneself. Journal of Personality, 77, 23-50.
  • Nisker, W. (1998). Mindfulness: The opposable thumb of consciousness (Chapter 3). In Buddha's nature: A practical guide to discovering your place in the cosmos (pp. 26-30). New York: Bantam Books.
  • Rosenberg, L. (1999). Breathing with the body (Chapter 1). In Breath by breath: The liberating practice of insight meditation (pp. 10-39). Boston: Shambala.
  • Sullivan, B. F., & Schwebel, A. (1995). The relationships beliefs and expectations of satisfaction in marital relationships. Journal of Family Therapy, 3, 298-306.
There are 31 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

Ahmet Akın This is me

Publication Date June 1, 2010
Published in Issue Year 2010 Volume: 39 Issue: 39

Cite

APA Akın, A. (2010). Self-Compassion and Interpersonal Cognitive Distortions. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 39(39), 1-9.