Tandem ve Gebelikte Emzirmede Hemşirelik Yaklaşımı

Year 2022, , 95 - 99, 11.04.2022

Hamide Coşkun Erçelik

https://doi.org/10.31125/hunhemsire.1102089

Abstract

Emzirmenin anne ve bebek sağlığı açısından son derece önemli olduğu bilinmektedir. Türkiye’de anneler bebeklerini değişen sürelerde emzirmektedir. Ancak; emzirme döneminde yeniden gebe kalan anneler, emzirmenin sürdürülmesi konusunda kararsızlık yaşamakta ve çoğu zaman emzirmeyi sonlandırmaktadır. Bazı anneler ise, gebelikte emzirmeyi sürdürmekte ve doğum sonrasında hem yenidoğanı hem de büyük bebeği emzirmeye (tandem emzirme) devam etmektedir. Bu noktada; hemşirenin vereceği etkili bir eğitim, bakım ve danışmanlık hizmeti emzirmenin sürdürülmesi/sonlandırılması kararında anneye yardımcı olacaktır. Literatürde bu konuda araştırmalar olmasına karşın; emzirmenin koşulsuz önerilmesi veya reddedilmesini destekleyen çok az kanıt vardır. Bu sebeple hemşirelerin ve diğer sağlık profesyonellerinin anneleri nasıl bilgilendirecekleri ve yönlendirecekleri önem kazanmaktadır. Bu derleme, tandem ve gebelik döneminde emzirmenin anne ve çocuk sağlığına etkilerini hemşirelik yaklaşımıyla ele almak, hemşirelerin bu konuda farkındalıklarını artırmak ve emzirme eğitiminde kullanılabilecek kanıta dayalı öneriler sunmak amacıyla yazılmıştır.

Keywords

Anne sütü, emzirme, gebelik, hemşirelik, tandem emzirme

Nursing Approach for Breastfeeding in Tandem and Pregnancy

Abstract

The vital significance of breastfeeding for mothers and infants have been widely acknowledged. Mothers in Turkey breastfeed their babies for variable durations. However, breastfeeding mothers who get pregnant again are often uncertain about continuing breastfeeding, and in many cases, they stop doing so. Some mothers, on the other hand, continue breastfeeding while pregnant and they breastfeed both the newborn and the older baby (tandem breastfeeding) after delivery. In this regard, mothers will particularly benefit from the efficient education, care and counseling services to be provided by nurses. Despite a considerable number of studies on breastfeeding, little evidence has been reported whether or not mother should continue breastfeeding unconditionally. Therefore, it is of utmost importance for nurses and other medical personnel to inform and guide mothers properly. Consequently, this review aims to explore the influences of tandem breastfeeding and breastfeeding in pregnancy on maternal and child health with a nursing approach, to raise nurses’ awareness towards tandem breastfeeding and breastfeeding in pregnancy, and to present evidence-based suggestions that can be used in breastfeeding education.

Keywords

Breast milk, breastfeeding, nursing, pregnancy, tandem breastfeeding

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