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BRETTON WOODS, FORDİZM VE HEGEMONYA

Year 2016, Volume: 34 Issue: 1, 43 - 62, 31.03.2016
https://doi.org/10.17065/huniibf.309273

Abstract

Bretton
Woods, sabit döviz kurları sistemine dayalı yeni uluslararası parasal düzenle
özdeşleşmektedir. Bretton Woods aynı zamanda Fordist birikim rejimine geçişte
ve Keynesçi kapitalizmin yaygınlık kazanmasında bir eşiktir. Merkez’de hızlı
birikim ve büyümeyle birlikte refah devleti uygulamaları yaygınlaşmış ancak
yerel ve dışsal etkenler refah devleti uygulamasında farklılıklara yol
açmıştır. Bu döneme emperyalizm ve yeni-sömürgecilik damga vurmuş ve Amerika
Birleşik Devletleri hegemon güç olarak dünya sahnesinde yerini almıştır.
Çevre’de, ülkelere göre farklılıklar gözlense de “zalim Taylorizm” ve “Çevre
Fordizmi” birikim rejimi olarak öne çıkmış ve bazı ülkelerde “minimalist sosyal
devlet” anlayışı pratiğe dökülmüştür. Ekonomik kriz ile birlikte çöken Bretton
Woods sistemi, 1970’lere damgasını vuran stagflasyona karşı Keynesçi politikaların
çözüm bulamaması ve değişen ekonomik-finansal koşullar Fordizm’in sonunu
getirmiş, post-Fordizme ve neoliberal politikalara geçişi hızlandırmıştır.

References

  • Bellofiore,R. (1999), “After Fordism, What? Capitalism at the End of the Century: Beyond the Myths” in R. Bellofiore (ed.) Global Money, Capital Restructuring and the Changing Patterns of Labour: Cheltanham: Edwar Elgar.
  • Bretton Woods Committee Annual Meeting (2014), http://www.brettonwoods.org/publication/remarks-by-paul-a-volcker-at-the-bretton-woods-committee-annual-meeting-2014, E.T.:12.11.2014.
  • Dicken, P. (1998), Global Shift: Transforming the World Economy, New York: The Guilford Press. Frank, G.A. (1971), Lumpen Bourgeoisise et Lumpen Deveoppement, Paris: F.Maspero.
  • Gereffi, G. (1995), “The International Economy and Economic Development” in N.J.Smelser, R.Swedberg (ed.), Handbook of Economic Sociology, New York: Princeton University Press, 206-233.
  • Hatzichronoglou, T. (1997), Revision of the High-technology Sector and Product Classification, OECD Science, Technology and Industry Working Papers 1997/2, Paris:OECD.
  • Lipietz, A. (1987), Mirages and Miracles: The Crises of Global Fordism, London: Verso.
  • Mandel, E. (1974), “Les Classes Sociales et les Classes Politiques En Amerique Latine”, Critiques de l’Economie Politique, 16-17.
  • Mandel, E. (1978), La Crise, 1974-1978, Paris: Flammarion.
  • Marx, K. (1973), Le Capital, Livre Premier, Tome III, Paris: Editions Sociales.
  • OECD (2001), Science, Technology & Industry; Classification of Manufacturing Industries on Technology, Paris:OECD.
  • Palloix, C. (1975), L’Economie Mondiale Capitaliste Et Les Firmes Mulitinationales, Paris: F.Maspero.
  • Sönmez, S. (2005), Dünya Ekonomisinde Dönüşüm, (2. Baskı), Ankara: İmge Kitabevi.
  • Sönmez, S. (2007), “From Semi-Peripheral Welfarism To Neo-liberal Solutions: What about New Perspectives?- Developing World and Turkey”, paper presented to RC 19 Conference on Social Policy in a Globalizing World , Florence, September, 4-6.
  • Sönmez, S. (2011), “Sermaye Birikimi Rejimi ve İhracata Yönelik Sanayileşme I”, İktisat ve Toplum, 11, 18-23.
  • Sum, Ngai-Ling (1998), “Theorizing Export-Oriented Economic Development in East Asian Newly Industrializing Countries: A Regulationist Aspect” in B. Jessop (ed), Regulation Theory and Crisis of Capitalism, Vol 4, Chetelham: Edward Elgar, 354-390.
  • United Nations (2008), International Standart Industrial Classification of All Economic Activities (ISIC) Rev 4, New York: United Nations.
Year 2016, Volume: 34 Issue: 1, 43 - 62, 31.03.2016
https://doi.org/10.17065/huniibf.309273

Abstract

References

  • Bellofiore,R. (1999), “After Fordism, What? Capitalism at the End of the Century: Beyond the Myths” in R. Bellofiore (ed.) Global Money, Capital Restructuring and the Changing Patterns of Labour: Cheltanham: Edwar Elgar.
  • Bretton Woods Committee Annual Meeting (2014), http://www.brettonwoods.org/publication/remarks-by-paul-a-volcker-at-the-bretton-woods-committee-annual-meeting-2014, E.T.:12.11.2014.
  • Dicken, P. (1998), Global Shift: Transforming the World Economy, New York: The Guilford Press. Frank, G.A. (1971), Lumpen Bourgeoisise et Lumpen Deveoppement, Paris: F.Maspero.
  • Gereffi, G. (1995), “The International Economy and Economic Development” in N.J.Smelser, R.Swedberg (ed.), Handbook of Economic Sociology, New York: Princeton University Press, 206-233.
  • Hatzichronoglou, T. (1997), Revision of the High-technology Sector and Product Classification, OECD Science, Technology and Industry Working Papers 1997/2, Paris:OECD.
  • Lipietz, A. (1987), Mirages and Miracles: The Crises of Global Fordism, London: Verso.
  • Mandel, E. (1974), “Les Classes Sociales et les Classes Politiques En Amerique Latine”, Critiques de l’Economie Politique, 16-17.
  • Mandel, E. (1978), La Crise, 1974-1978, Paris: Flammarion.
  • Marx, K. (1973), Le Capital, Livre Premier, Tome III, Paris: Editions Sociales.
  • OECD (2001), Science, Technology & Industry; Classification of Manufacturing Industries on Technology, Paris:OECD.
  • Palloix, C. (1975), L’Economie Mondiale Capitaliste Et Les Firmes Mulitinationales, Paris: F.Maspero.
  • Sönmez, S. (2005), Dünya Ekonomisinde Dönüşüm, (2. Baskı), Ankara: İmge Kitabevi.
  • Sönmez, S. (2007), “From Semi-Peripheral Welfarism To Neo-liberal Solutions: What about New Perspectives?- Developing World and Turkey”, paper presented to RC 19 Conference on Social Policy in a Globalizing World , Florence, September, 4-6.
  • Sönmez, S. (2011), “Sermaye Birikimi Rejimi ve İhracata Yönelik Sanayileşme I”, İktisat ve Toplum, 11, 18-23.
  • Sum, Ngai-Ling (1998), “Theorizing Export-Oriented Economic Development in East Asian Newly Industrializing Countries: A Regulationist Aspect” in B. Jessop (ed), Regulation Theory and Crisis of Capitalism, Vol 4, Chetelham: Edward Elgar, 354-390.
  • United Nations (2008), International Standart Industrial Classification of All Economic Activities (ISIC) Rev 4, New York: United Nations.
There are 16 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Sinan Sönmez

Publication Date March 31, 2016
Submission Date January 1, 2016
Published in Issue Year 2016 Volume: 34 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Sönmez, S. (2016). BRETTON WOODS, FORDİZM VE HEGEMONYA. Hacettepe Üniversitesi İktisadi Ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 34(1), 43-62. https://doi.org/10.17065/huniibf.309273
AMA Sönmez S. BRETTON WOODS, FORDİZM VE HEGEMONYA. Hacettepe Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi. March 2016;34(1):43-62. doi:10.17065/huniibf.309273
Chicago Sönmez, Sinan. “BRETTON WOODS, FORDİZM VE HEGEMONYA”. Hacettepe Üniversitesi İktisadi Ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi 34, no. 1 (March 2016): 43-62. https://doi.org/10.17065/huniibf.309273.
EndNote Sönmez S (March 1, 2016) BRETTON WOODS, FORDİZM VE HEGEMONYA. Hacettepe Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi 34 1 43–62.
IEEE S. Sönmez, “BRETTON WOODS, FORDİZM VE HEGEMONYA”, Hacettepe Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 34, no. 1, pp. 43–62, 2016, doi: 10.17065/huniibf.309273.
ISNAD Sönmez, Sinan. “BRETTON WOODS, FORDİZM VE HEGEMONYA”. Hacettepe Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi 34/1 (March 2016), 43-62. https://doi.org/10.17065/huniibf.309273.
JAMA Sönmez S. BRETTON WOODS, FORDİZM VE HEGEMONYA. Hacettepe Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi. 2016;34:43–62.
MLA Sönmez, Sinan. “BRETTON WOODS, FORDİZM VE HEGEMONYA”. Hacettepe Üniversitesi İktisadi Ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 34, no. 1, 2016, pp. 43-62, doi:10.17065/huniibf.309273.
Vancouver Sönmez S. BRETTON WOODS, FORDİZM VE HEGEMONYA. Hacettepe Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi. 2016;34(1):43-62.

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