HEGEMONYA TARTIŞMALARI IŞIĞINDA İNGİLİZ VE AMERİKAN HEGEMONYALARI: YÖNLENDİRİCİ HEGEMONYADAN KURAL KOYUCU HEGEMONYAYA

Year 2016, Volume: 34 Issue: 1, 63 - 92, 31.03.2016

Muammer Kaymak

https://doi.org/10.17065/huniibf.103795

Cited By: 5

Abstract

Bu yazıda uluslararası
ilişkilerde hegemonya tartışmaları ışığında, kapitalizmin son iki yüzyıllık
tarihinde sistemin uluslararası düzeyde işleyişini biçimlendiren temel ilke ve
normları oluşturan İngiltere ve ABD’nin üstünlüğü karşılaştırmalı olarak ele alınmaktadır.
Bu çerçevede hegemonya kavramını, güçlü bir devletin iktisadi, askeri ve
entelektüel kapasitesine dayanarak diğer devletler üzerinde rıza temelinde
hükümet benzeri bir fonksiyon icra etmesi biçiminde tartışan Neo-Gramsciyen
Kuram ile Gramsciyen hegemonya anlayışını Dünya Sistemi Kuramına uygulamaya
çalışan G. Arrighi’nin ortaya koyduğu hegemonya analizlerinden yararlanarak iki
farklı hegemonik liderliğin ortaya çıktığı koşullar ve işleyiş biçimleri
tartışılmaktadır. 

Keywords

Hegemonya, İngiltere, ABD, 19. Yüzyıl, 20. Yüzyıl

BRITISH AND U.S. HEGEMONY IN THE LIGHT OF HEGEMONY DEBATES: FROM GUIDED TO RULE SETTING HEGEMONY

Abstract

In this article, the
supremacy of Britain and U.S. who formulate basic principles and norms shaping
the operation of international system in the last two centuries respectively,
has been compared in the light of hegemony debates. Within this framework, the
conditions which lead to emergence of two different hegemonic leadership and
their basic mechanisms have been investigated by focusing on Neo-Gramscian and
G. Arrighi’s hegemony analysis that attempts to apply Gramscian hegemony to
World-System Theory. Despite their divergent theoretical premies, these two
critical approaches define hegemony as power of a state to exercise
governmental functions over a system of sovereign states on the basis of
consent. 

Keywords

Hegemony, Britain, U.S., 19th Century, 20th Century

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