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MARKETING STRATEGIES AND TACTICS IN POLITICAL CAMPAIGNS

Year 1992, Volume: 10 Issue: 1-2, 0 - 0, 31.12.1992

Abstract

Makaleye ait öz bulunmamaktadır.

References

  • Abramowitz, Al. (1980), "A Comparison of Voting for U.S. Senator and Representive in 1978" American Political Science Review 74, 1980, pp. 633-
  • Alexander, HE. (1984), Financing Politics: Money, Elections, and Political Reform, 3 rd ed., CO Press, Washington D.C., 1984.
  • Clem, AL, (1976), The Making of Congressmen: Seven Campaigns of 1974, DuxbL11Y Press, North Scituate, Mass., 1976.
  • Cover, A.D. (1977), "One Good Term Deserves Another: The Advantage of Incumbency in Congressional Elections n , American Journal of Political Science, August 1977, pp. 523-542.
  • Dogan, Y. (1988), "Yoksa", Cumhuriyet, 14 AEustos 1988.
  • Fenno, R.F. Jr. (1978), Home Style: House Members in Their Districts, Little, Brown and Company, Boston, 1978.
  • Ferejohn, J.A. (1977)'. "On the Decline of Competition in Congressional American Political Science Review, March 1977, pp. 166-176.
  • Fiorina, M.P. (1977), "Tha case of the Vanishing Marginals: The Bureaucracy Did It", American Political Science Review, March 1977, pp. 177181.
  • Fiorina, M.P. (1981), "Some Problems in Studying the Effects of Resource Allocation in Cogressional Elections", American Journal of Political Science, August 1981, pp. 543-567.
  • Fishel, J. (1973), Party Opposition, David McKay Co., New York, 1973.
  • Fowler, L.L. (1980), "Candidate Perceptions of Electoral Coalitions: Limits and Possibities*, Paper Delivered During the Conference on Conressional Elections, Rice University and University of Houston, Houston, Texas, January 10-12, 1980.
  • Goldenberg, E.N. and Traugott, M.W. (1984), Campaigning Strategy, Lexington Books, Lexington, Mass., 1974.
  • Goldenberg, O.N. and Traugott, MSW. (1984), Campaigning for Congress, Congressional Quarterly Inc., Washington D.C., 1984. Hershey, M.R. (1974), The Making of Campaign Strateor, Lexington Books, Lexington, Mass., 1974.
  • Huckshorn, R.j. and Spencer, R.C. (1971). The Politics of Defeat, University of Massachusetts Pres, Amherst, Mass., 1971.
  • -Jacobson, G.C. (1980), Money in Congressional elections, Yale University Press, New Haven. 1980. Jacobson, C.C. (1981), "Congressional 1978: The Case of the Vanishing Challengers" in Congressional Edited by Louis Marisel and Joseph Cooper, Sage Electoral Studies Yearbook, Sage publications, Beverly Hills, Calif., vol. 6, 1981, pp. 219-248.
  • Jacobson, C.C. (1983), The Politics of Congressional Elections, Little, Brown and Company, Boston, Toronto, 1983.
  • Johannes, J.R. and McAdams, J.C. (1981) "The Congressional Incumbency Effect: Is it Casework, Policy Compatibility, or Something Elsen, American Journal of Political Science, August 1981, pp. 512-542. Key, V.O. Jr. (1966), The Responsible Electrote, Harward Universty Press, Cambridge, 1966.
  • Kingdon, J. W. (1968), Candidates for Office: Beliefs ad Strategies, Random House, New York, 1968.
  • Malbin, M.J. (1984), Money and Politics in the United States-Financing Elections in the 1980s, American Enterprise Insttitute for Public
  • Policy Research, Chatham House Publishers, Inc., Chatham, New Jersey, 1984.
  • Mann, T.E. and Wolfinger, RE. (1980), "Candidatesand Parties in Congressional Elections", American Political Science Review, September 1980, pp. 617-632.
  • Peters, J.C. and Welch, S. (1980), 'The Effects of Charges of Corruption on Voting Behavior in Congressional Elections", Amarican Political Science Review 74. 1980, pp. 697-708.
  • Ragsdale, L. (1981), "Incumbent Popularity, Challenger Invisibility, and Congressional Voters", Legislative Studies Quarterly, May 1981, pp. 201-218.
  • Reeves, R. (1975), A Ford, Not a Lincoln: The Decline of American Leadership, Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, New York, 1975.
  • Robinson, J.P. (1974) 'The Press as King-Maker: What Sun;eys from the Last Five Campaigns Show", Journalism Quarterly, Winter 1974, pp. 587-594.
  • Schantz, H.L. (1980), 'Contest and Uncontested Primaries for the U.S.House", Legistlative Studies Quarterly 5, 1980, pp. 545-562.
  • The League of Women Voters Education Fund-LWVEF (1984), Choosing The President 1984-A Complete Guide to Understanding The Presidential Election Process, Nick Lyons Books, New York, 1984.
  • Westlye, M.C, (1981), "Information and Partisanship in Senate Elections", Paper Delivered During the Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, New York, September 3-6, 1981.
Year 1992, Volume: 10 Issue: 1-2, 0 - 0, 31.12.1992

Abstract

References

  • Abramowitz, Al. (1980), "A Comparison of Voting for U.S. Senator and Representive in 1978" American Political Science Review 74, 1980, pp. 633-
  • Alexander, HE. (1984), Financing Politics: Money, Elections, and Political Reform, 3 rd ed., CO Press, Washington D.C., 1984.
  • Clem, AL, (1976), The Making of Congressmen: Seven Campaigns of 1974, DuxbL11Y Press, North Scituate, Mass., 1976.
  • Cover, A.D. (1977), "One Good Term Deserves Another: The Advantage of Incumbency in Congressional Elections n , American Journal of Political Science, August 1977, pp. 523-542.
  • Dogan, Y. (1988), "Yoksa", Cumhuriyet, 14 AEustos 1988.
  • Fenno, R.F. Jr. (1978), Home Style: House Members in Their Districts, Little, Brown and Company, Boston, 1978.
  • Ferejohn, J.A. (1977)'. "On the Decline of Competition in Congressional American Political Science Review, March 1977, pp. 166-176.
  • Fiorina, M.P. (1977), "Tha case of the Vanishing Marginals: The Bureaucracy Did It", American Political Science Review, March 1977, pp. 177181.
  • Fiorina, M.P. (1981), "Some Problems in Studying the Effects of Resource Allocation in Cogressional Elections", American Journal of Political Science, August 1981, pp. 543-567.
  • Fishel, J. (1973), Party Opposition, David McKay Co., New York, 1973.
  • Fowler, L.L. (1980), "Candidate Perceptions of Electoral Coalitions: Limits and Possibities*, Paper Delivered During the Conference on Conressional Elections, Rice University and University of Houston, Houston, Texas, January 10-12, 1980.
  • Goldenberg, E.N. and Traugott, M.W. (1984), Campaigning Strategy, Lexington Books, Lexington, Mass., 1974.
  • Goldenberg, O.N. and Traugott, MSW. (1984), Campaigning for Congress, Congressional Quarterly Inc., Washington D.C., 1984. Hershey, M.R. (1974), The Making of Campaign Strateor, Lexington Books, Lexington, Mass., 1974.
  • Huckshorn, R.j. and Spencer, R.C. (1971). The Politics of Defeat, University of Massachusetts Pres, Amherst, Mass., 1971.
  • -Jacobson, G.C. (1980), Money in Congressional elections, Yale University Press, New Haven. 1980. Jacobson, C.C. (1981), "Congressional 1978: The Case of the Vanishing Challengers" in Congressional Edited by Louis Marisel and Joseph Cooper, Sage Electoral Studies Yearbook, Sage publications, Beverly Hills, Calif., vol. 6, 1981, pp. 219-248.
  • Jacobson, C.C. (1983), The Politics of Congressional Elections, Little, Brown and Company, Boston, Toronto, 1983.
  • Johannes, J.R. and McAdams, J.C. (1981) "The Congressional Incumbency Effect: Is it Casework, Policy Compatibility, or Something Elsen, American Journal of Political Science, August 1981, pp. 512-542. Key, V.O. Jr. (1966), The Responsible Electrote, Harward Universty Press, Cambridge, 1966.
  • Kingdon, J. W. (1968), Candidates for Office: Beliefs ad Strategies, Random House, New York, 1968.
  • Malbin, M.J. (1984), Money and Politics in the United States-Financing Elections in the 1980s, American Enterprise Insttitute for Public
  • Policy Research, Chatham House Publishers, Inc., Chatham, New Jersey, 1984.
  • Mann, T.E. and Wolfinger, RE. (1980), "Candidatesand Parties in Congressional Elections", American Political Science Review, September 1980, pp. 617-632.
  • Peters, J.C. and Welch, S. (1980), 'The Effects of Charges of Corruption on Voting Behavior in Congressional Elections", Amarican Political Science Review 74. 1980, pp. 697-708.
  • Ragsdale, L. (1981), "Incumbent Popularity, Challenger Invisibility, and Congressional Voters", Legislative Studies Quarterly, May 1981, pp. 201-218.
  • Reeves, R. (1975), A Ford, Not a Lincoln: The Decline of American Leadership, Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, New York, 1975.
  • Robinson, J.P. (1974) 'The Press as King-Maker: What Sun;eys from the Last Five Campaigns Show", Journalism Quarterly, Winter 1974, pp. 587-594.
  • Schantz, H.L. (1980), 'Contest and Uncontested Primaries for the U.S.House", Legistlative Studies Quarterly 5, 1980, pp. 545-562.
  • The League of Women Voters Education Fund-LWVEF (1984), Choosing The President 1984-A Complete Guide to Understanding The Presidential Election Process, Nick Lyons Books, New York, 1984.
  • Westlye, M.C, (1981), "Information and Partisanship in Senate Elections", Paper Delivered During the Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, New York, September 3-6, 1981.
There are 28 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Ömer Akat This is me

Publication Date December 31, 1992
Submission Date January 1, 1992
Published in Issue Year 1992 Volume: 10 Issue: 1-2

Cite

APA Akat, Ö. (1992). MARKETING STRATEGIES AND TACTICS IN POLITICAL CAMPAIGNS. Hacettepe Üniversitesi İktisadi Ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 10(1-2).
AMA Akat Ö. MARKETING STRATEGIES AND TACTICS IN POLITICAL CAMPAIGNS. Hacettepe Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi. December 1992;10(1-2).
Chicago Akat, Ömer. “MARKETING STRATEGIES AND TACTICS IN POLITICAL CAMPAIGNS”. Hacettepe Üniversitesi İktisadi Ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi 10, no. 1-2 (December 1992).
EndNote Akat Ö (December 1, 1992) MARKETING STRATEGIES AND TACTICS IN POLITICAL CAMPAIGNS. Hacettepe Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi 10 1-2
IEEE Ö. Akat, “MARKETING STRATEGIES AND TACTICS IN POLITICAL CAMPAIGNS”, Hacettepe Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 10, no. 1-2, 1992.
ISNAD Akat, Ömer. “MARKETING STRATEGIES AND TACTICS IN POLITICAL CAMPAIGNS”. Hacettepe Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi 10/1-2 (December 1992).
JAMA Akat Ö. MARKETING STRATEGIES AND TACTICS IN POLITICAL CAMPAIGNS. Hacettepe Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi. 1992;10.
MLA Akat, Ömer. “MARKETING STRATEGIES AND TACTICS IN POLITICAL CAMPAIGNS”. Hacettepe Üniversitesi İktisadi Ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 10, no. 1-2, 1992.
Vancouver Akat Ö. MARKETING STRATEGIES AND TACTICS IN POLITICAL CAMPAIGNS. Hacettepe Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi. 1992;10(1-2).

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