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TÜRKİYE’DE UZUN DÖNEM EKONOMİK BÜYÜMENİN BELİRLEYİCİLERİNİN ARDL, FMOLS, DOLS VE CCR YÖNTEMLERİYLE TAHMİNİ

Year 2018, Volume: 36 Issue: 4, 39 - 57, 30.12.2018
https://doi.org/10.17065/huniibf.336371

Abstract

Bu
çalışmanın iki amacı vardır; birincisi, Genişletilmiş Neo-Klasik Büyüme
Modeline dayanan bütüncül bir üretim fonksiyonunu temel alarak 1965-2015
yılları arasında ARDL yaklaşımı ile Türkiye’de uzun dönem ekonomik büyümenin
temel belirleyicilerini araştırmaktır. İkincisi ise ARDL yöntemi ile elde
edilen sonuçları yeni eş-bütünleşme metotlarından olan FMOLS, DOLS ve CCR
yöntemlerinden yararlanarak doğrulamak ve elde edilen sonuçların güvenilirliğini
artırmaktır. Ampirik bulgular Türkiye’de uzun dönem ekonomik büyümenin temel
belirleyicilerinin sermaye stokundaki ve enerji tüketimindeki artışların
olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır. Ayrıca sonuçlar, literatürün aksine, beşeri
sermayenin ekonomik büyümeye katkısının olmadığını veya varsa zayıf bir
etkisinin olduğunu ifade etmektedir.

References

  • Adebola, S.S. (2011), “Electricity Consumption and Economic Growth: Trivariate Investigation in Botswana with Capital Formation” International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Volume 1, No.2, 32–46. Alaali, F., Roberts, J. ve Taylor, K. (2015), “The Effect of Energy Consumption and Human Capital on Economic Growth: An Exploration of Oil Exporting and Developed Countries”, Working Paper, Sheffield Economic Research Paper Series (SERPS), SERPS (015), Department of Economics, University of Sheffield, UK, 1-24. Altınay, G. ve Karagöl, E. (2004),”Structural Break, Unit Root, and The Causality Between Energy Consumption and GDP in Turkey”, Energy Economics, Volume 26, Issue 6, 985–994. Altınay, G. ve Karagöl, E. (2005), “Electricity Consumption and Economic Growth: Evidence for Turkey”, Energy Economics, 27, Issue 6, 849–856. Amar, M.B. (2013), “Energy Consumption and Economic Growth: The Case of African Countries”, The Journal of Energy and Development, Volume 38, No. 1/2, 65–78. Apergis, N. ve Payne, J.E. (2009a), “Energy Consumption and Economic Growth in Central America: Evidence from A Panel Cointegration and Error Correction Model”, Energy Economics, Volume 31, Issue 2, 211–216. Apergis, N. ve Payne, J.E. (2009b), “Energy Consumption and Economic Growth: Evidence from the Commonwealth of Independent States”, Energy Economics, Volume 31, Issue 5, 641–647. Asafu-Adjaye, J. (2000), “The Relationship Between Energy Consumption, Energy Prices, and Economic Growth: Time Series Evidence from Asian Developing Countries”, Energy Economics, Volume 22, Issue 6, 615–625. Asafu-Adjaye J. , Byrne D. ve Alvarez M. (2016), “Economic Growth, Fossil Fuel and Non-Fossil Consumption: A Pooled Mean Group Analysis Using Proxies for Capital”, Energy Economics, Volume 60, 345-356. Barro, R. J. (1996), “Determinants of Economic Growth: A Cross-Country Empirical Study”, National Bureau of Economic Research, NBER Working Paper No. 5698 (w5698), 1-118. Barro, R.J., ve Lee, J. (2015), “Barro-Lee Educational Attainment Dataset”, http://www.barrolee.com , E.T.: 20.07.2017. Beaudreau, B. C. (1995), “The Impact of Electric Power on Productivity: a Study of US Manufacturing 1950–1984”, Energy Economics, Volume 17, Issue 3, 231-236. Bildirici, M.E., Bakırtaş, T. ve Kayıkçı, F. (2012), “Economic Growth and Electricity Consumption: Auto Regressive Distributed Lag Analysis”, Journal of Energy in Southern Africa, Volume 23, No.4, 29-45. Bildirici, M.E. ve Bakırtaş, T. (2014), “The Relationship Among Oil, Natural Gas and Coal Consumption and Economic Growth in BRICTS (Brazil, Russian, India, China, Turkey and South Africa) Countries”, Energy, Volume 65, 134–144. BP Statistics (2015), “BP Statistical Review of World Energy”, www.bp.com/statisticalreview, E.T.: 20.07.2017. Erdal, G., Erdal, H. ve Esengün, K. (2008), “The Causality Between Energy Consumption and Economic Growth in Turkey”, Energy Policy, Volume 36, Issue 10, 3838–3842. Fang, Z. ve Chang, Y. (2016), “Energy, Human Capital and Economic Growth in Asia Pacific Countries—Evidence from A Panel Cointegration and Causality Analysis”, Energy Economics, Volume 56, 177–184. Fang, Z. ve Wolski, M. (2016), “Human Capital, Energy and Economic Growth in China-Evidence from Multivariate Nonlinear Granger Causality, http://marcinwolski.org/download/papers/FangWolski.pdf, E.T.: 27.08.2017. Fuinhas, J.A. ve Marques, A.C. (2012), “Energy Consumption and Economic Growth Nexus in Portugal, Italy, Greece, Spain and Turkey: an ARDL Bounds Test Approach (1965–2009)”, Energy Economics, Volume 34, Issue 2, 511–517. Gill, A., Biger, N.,Mand, H.S. ve Shah,C. (2012), “Corporate Governance and Capital Structure of Small Business Service Firms in India”, International Journal of Economics and Finance, Volume 4, No.8, 83–92. Halıcıoğlu, F. (2007), “Residential Electricity Demand Dynamics in Turkey”, Energy Economics, Volume 29, Issue 2,199–210. Hansen, B.E. ve Phillips, P.C.B. (1990), “Estimation and Inference in Models of Cointegration: A Simulation Study”, Advances in Econometrics, Volume 8, 225-248. Ilesanmi, K.D. ve Tewari, D.D. (2015), “Sectoral Energy Consumption in South Africa and its Implication for Economic Growth” International Journal of Social, Behavioral, Educational, Economic, Business and Industrial Engineering, Volume 9, No:10, 3366–3373. Ilesanmi K.D. ve Tewari D.D. (2017), “Energy Consumption, Human Capital Investment and Economic Growth in South Africa: A Vector Error Correction Model Analysis”, OPEC Energy Review, Volume 41, Issue 1, 55-70. Karanfil, F. (2008), “Energy Consumption and Economic Growth Revisited: Does The Size of Unrecorded Economy Matter?”, Energy Policy, Volume 36, Issue 8, 3029–3035. Kebede, E., Kagochi, J. ve Jolly, C.M. (2010), “Energy Consumption and Economic Development in Sub-Sahara Africa”, Energy Economics, Volume 32, Issue 3, 532–537. Kraft, J. ve Kraft, A. (1978), “On the Relationship Between Energy and GNP”, The Journal of Energy and Development, Volume 3, No. 2, 401–403. Lise, W. ve Montfort, K.V. (2007), “Energy Consumption and GDP in Turkey: Is There a Cointegration Relationship?”, Energy Economics, Volume 29, Issue 6, 1166–1178. Lütkepohl, H. (1982), “Non-Causality Due to Omitted Variables”, Journal of Econometrics, Volume 19, Issues 2–3, 367-378. Mankiw N.G, Romer D. ve Weil D.N.(1992), “A Contribution to the Empirics of Economic Growth”, The Quarterly Journal of Economics, Volume 107, No. 2 , 407-437. Masih, A.M.M. ve Masih, R. (1996), “Energy Consumption, Real Income and Temporal Causality: Results from A Multi-Country Study Based on Cointegration and Error-Correction Modeling Techniques”, Energy Economics, Volume 18, Issue 3, 165–183. Mielnik, O. ve Goldemberg, J. (2002), “ Foreign Direct Investment and Decoupling between Energy and Gross Domestic Product in Developing Countries”, Energy Policy, Volume 30, Issue 2, 87–89. Murry, D.A. ve Nan, G.D. (1994), “A Definition of The Gross Domestic Product-Electrification Interrelationship”, The Journal of Energy and Development, Volume 19, No. 2, 275–283. Narayan, P.K. ve Prasad, A. (2008), “Electricity Consumption-Real GDP Causality Nexus: Evidence from a Bootstrapped Causality Test For 30 OECD Countries”, Energy Policy, Volume 36, Issue 2, 910–918. Narayan, P.K. ve Smyth, R. (2008), “ Energy Consumption and Real GDP in G7 Countries: New Evidence from Panel Cointegration With Structural Breaks”, Energy Economics, Volume 30, Issue 5, 2331–2341. Niu, S., Y. Ding, Y. Niu, Y. Li, ve G. Luo (2011), “Economic Growth, Energy Conservation and Emissions Reduction: A Comparative Analysis Based on Panel Data for 8 Asian- Pacific Countries”, Energy policy, Volume 39, Issue 4, 2121-2131. Oh, W. ve Lee, K. (2004), “Causal Relationship Between Energy Consumption and GDP Revisited: The Case of Korea 1970–1999”, Energy Economics, Volume 26, Isuue1, 51–59. Özturk, İ. (2010), “A Literature Survey on Energy—Growth Nexus”, Energy Policy, Volume 38, Issue 1,340–349. Özturk, İ., ve Acaravcı, A. (2010), “CO2 Emissions, Energy Consumption and Economic Growth in Turkey”, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Volume 14, Issue 9, 3220-3225. Park, J.Y. (1992), “Canonical Cointegrating Regressions”, Econometrica, Volume 60, No.1,119-143. Payne, J.E. (2010a), “A Survey of The Electricity Consumption-Growth Literature”, Applied Energy, Volume 87, Issue 3, 723-731. Payne, J.E. (2010b), “Survey of the International Evidence on the Causal Relationship Between Energy Consumption and Growth”, Journal of Economic Studies, Volume 37, Issue: 1, 53-95. Penn World Table (2017), “, The Database, Penn World Table version 9.0”, Groningen Growth and Development Centre, Faculty of Economics and Business, http://www.rug.nl/ggdc/productivity/pwt/, E.T.: 20.07.2017. Perkins, P., Fedderke, J. ve Luiz, J. (2005), “An Analysis of Economic Infrastructure Investment in South Africa”, South African Journal of Economics, Volume 73, Issue 2, 211–228. Peseran M.H., Shin Y. ve Smith R.J. (2001), “Bounds Testing Approaches to the Analysis of Level Relationships”, Journal of Applied Econometrics, Volume16, Issue 3, 289-326. Prithcett, L. (2001), “Where Has All the Education Gone?”, The World Bank Economic Review, Volume 15, Issue 3, 367-391. Pokrovski, V. N. (2003), “Energy in the Theory of Production”, Energy, Volume 28, 769-788. Solow, R. (1956), “A Contribution to the Theory of Economic Growth”, The Quarterly Journal of Economics, Volume 70, Issue 1, 65–94. Soytaş, U. ve Sarı, R. (2003), “Energy Consumption and GDP: Causality Relationship in G-7 and Emerging Markets”, Energy Economics, Volume 25, Issue 1, 33–37. Soytaş, U. ve Sarı, R. (2007), “The Relationship Between Energy and Production: Evidence from Turkish Manufacturing Industry”, Energy Economics, Volume 29, Issue 6, 1151–1165. Soytaş, U. ve Sarı, R. (2009), “Energy Consumption, Economic Growth, and Carbon Emissions: Challenges Faced by an EU Candidate Member”, Ecological Economics, Volume 68, Issue 6, 1667–1675. Stern, D. I. (2000), “A Multivariate Cointegration Analysis of The Role of Energy in The US Macroeconomy”, Energy Economics, Volume 22, Issue 2, 267-283. Stock, J.H., ve Watson, M.W., (1993), “A Simple Estimator of Cointegrating Vectors in Higher Order Integrated Systems”, Econometrica, Volume 61, No. 4,783-820. Yıldırım, E. ve Aslan, A. (2012), “Energy Consumption and Economic Growth Nexus for 17 Highly Developed OECD Countries: Further Evidence Based on Bootstrap-Corrected Causality Tests”, Energy Policy, Volume 51, 985–993. Yıldırım, E., Şükrüoğlu, D. ve Aslan, A. (2014), “Energy Consumption and Economic Growth in The Next 11 Countries: The Bootstrapped Autoregressive Metric Causality Approach”, Energy Economics, Volume 44, 14–21. Yu, S.H. ve Choi, J.Y. (1985), “The Causal Relationship Between Energy and GNP: An International Comparison”, The Journal of Energy and Development, Volume 10, No. 2, 249–272. Ziramba, E. (2009), “Disaggregate Energy Consumption and Industrial Production in South Africa”, Energy Policy, Volume 37, No.6, 2214–2220.

ESTIMATION OF THE DETERMINANTS OF LONG RUN ECONOMIC GROWTH IN TURKEY BY USING THE ARDL, FMOLS, DOLS, AND CCR APPROACHES

Year 2018, Volume: 36 Issue: 4, 39 - 57, 30.12.2018
https://doi.org/10.17065/huniibf.336371

Abstract

The
aim of this study is twofold; the first one is, by using “Augmented
Neo-classical Growth Model” as a base, to investigate the determinants of the
long-run economic growth of Turkey benefiting from the ARDL approach for the
period of 1965 to 2015, using annual data. The second aim is to confirm and
emphasize the results of ARDL approach by using the new co-integration methods
of FMOLS, DOLS and CCR. Empirical results show that the determinants of long
run economic growth are the growth of physical capital stock and the growth of
energy use. However, empirical results support that, different from the
literature, the contribution of human capital to economic growth in Turkey is
none or weakly statistically significant.

References

  • Adebola, S.S. (2011), “Electricity Consumption and Economic Growth: Trivariate Investigation in Botswana with Capital Formation” International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Volume 1, No.2, 32–46. Alaali, F., Roberts, J. ve Taylor, K. (2015), “The Effect of Energy Consumption and Human Capital on Economic Growth: An Exploration of Oil Exporting and Developed Countries”, Working Paper, Sheffield Economic Research Paper Series (SERPS), SERPS (015), Department of Economics, University of Sheffield, UK, 1-24. Altınay, G. ve Karagöl, E. (2004),”Structural Break, Unit Root, and The Causality Between Energy Consumption and GDP in Turkey”, Energy Economics, Volume 26, Issue 6, 985–994. Altınay, G. ve Karagöl, E. (2005), “Electricity Consumption and Economic Growth: Evidence for Turkey”, Energy Economics, 27, Issue 6, 849–856. Amar, M.B. (2013), “Energy Consumption and Economic Growth: The Case of African Countries”, The Journal of Energy and Development, Volume 38, No. 1/2, 65–78. Apergis, N. ve Payne, J.E. (2009a), “Energy Consumption and Economic Growth in Central America: Evidence from A Panel Cointegration and Error Correction Model”, Energy Economics, Volume 31, Issue 2, 211–216. Apergis, N. ve Payne, J.E. (2009b), “Energy Consumption and Economic Growth: Evidence from the Commonwealth of Independent States”, Energy Economics, Volume 31, Issue 5, 641–647. Asafu-Adjaye, J. (2000), “The Relationship Between Energy Consumption, Energy Prices, and Economic Growth: Time Series Evidence from Asian Developing Countries”, Energy Economics, Volume 22, Issue 6, 615–625. Asafu-Adjaye J. , Byrne D. ve Alvarez M. (2016), “Economic Growth, Fossil Fuel and Non-Fossil Consumption: A Pooled Mean Group Analysis Using Proxies for Capital”, Energy Economics, Volume 60, 345-356. Barro, R. J. (1996), “Determinants of Economic Growth: A Cross-Country Empirical Study”, National Bureau of Economic Research, NBER Working Paper No. 5698 (w5698), 1-118. Barro, R.J., ve Lee, J. (2015), “Barro-Lee Educational Attainment Dataset”, http://www.barrolee.com , E.T.: 20.07.2017. Beaudreau, B. C. (1995), “The Impact of Electric Power on Productivity: a Study of US Manufacturing 1950–1984”, Energy Economics, Volume 17, Issue 3, 231-236. Bildirici, M.E., Bakırtaş, T. ve Kayıkçı, F. (2012), “Economic Growth and Electricity Consumption: Auto Regressive Distributed Lag Analysis”, Journal of Energy in Southern Africa, Volume 23, No.4, 29-45. Bildirici, M.E. ve Bakırtaş, T. (2014), “The Relationship Among Oil, Natural Gas and Coal Consumption and Economic Growth in BRICTS (Brazil, Russian, India, China, Turkey and South Africa) Countries”, Energy, Volume 65, 134–144. BP Statistics (2015), “BP Statistical Review of World Energy”, www.bp.com/statisticalreview, E.T.: 20.07.2017. Erdal, G., Erdal, H. ve Esengün, K. (2008), “The Causality Between Energy Consumption and Economic Growth in Turkey”, Energy Policy, Volume 36, Issue 10, 3838–3842. Fang, Z. ve Chang, Y. (2016), “Energy, Human Capital and Economic Growth in Asia Pacific Countries—Evidence from A Panel Cointegration and Causality Analysis”, Energy Economics, Volume 56, 177–184. Fang, Z. ve Wolski, M. (2016), “Human Capital, Energy and Economic Growth in China-Evidence from Multivariate Nonlinear Granger Causality, http://marcinwolski.org/download/papers/FangWolski.pdf, E.T.: 27.08.2017. Fuinhas, J.A. ve Marques, A.C. (2012), “Energy Consumption and Economic Growth Nexus in Portugal, Italy, Greece, Spain and Turkey: an ARDL Bounds Test Approach (1965–2009)”, Energy Economics, Volume 34, Issue 2, 511–517. Gill, A., Biger, N.,Mand, H.S. ve Shah,C. (2012), “Corporate Governance and Capital Structure of Small Business Service Firms in India”, International Journal of Economics and Finance, Volume 4, No.8, 83–92. Halıcıoğlu, F. (2007), “Residential Electricity Demand Dynamics in Turkey”, Energy Economics, Volume 29, Issue 2,199–210. Hansen, B.E. ve Phillips, P.C.B. (1990), “Estimation and Inference in Models of Cointegration: A Simulation Study”, Advances in Econometrics, Volume 8, 225-248. Ilesanmi, K.D. ve Tewari, D.D. (2015), “Sectoral Energy Consumption in South Africa and its Implication for Economic Growth” International Journal of Social, Behavioral, Educational, Economic, Business and Industrial Engineering, Volume 9, No:10, 3366–3373. Ilesanmi K.D. ve Tewari D.D. (2017), “Energy Consumption, Human Capital Investment and Economic Growth in South Africa: A Vector Error Correction Model Analysis”, OPEC Energy Review, Volume 41, Issue 1, 55-70. Karanfil, F. (2008), “Energy Consumption and Economic Growth Revisited: Does The Size of Unrecorded Economy Matter?”, Energy Policy, Volume 36, Issue 8, 3029–3035. Kebede, E., Kagochi, J. ve Jolly, C.M. (2010), “Energy Consumption and Economic Development in Sub-Sahara Africa”, Energy Economics, Volume 32, Issue 3, 532–537. Kraft, J. ve Kraft, A. (1978), “On the Relationship Between Energy and GNP”, The Journal of Energy and Development, Volume 3, No. 2, 401–403. Lise, W. ve Montfort, K.V. (2007), “Energy Consumption and GDP in Turkey: Is There a Cointegration Relationship?”, Energy Economics, Volume 29, Issue 6, 1166–1178. Lütkepohl, H. (1982), “Non-Causality Due to Omitted Variables”, Journal of Econometrics, Volume 19, Issues 2–3, 367-378. Mankiw N.G, Romer D. ve Weil D.N.(1992), “A Contribution to the Empirics of Economic Growth”, The Quarterly Journal of Economics, Volume 107, No. 2 , 407-437. Masih, A.M.M. ve Masih, R. (1996), “Energy Consumption, Real Income and Temporal Causality: Results from A Multi-Country Study Based on Cointegration and Error-Correction Modeling Techniques”, Energy Economics, Volume 18, Issue 3, 165–183. Mielnik, O. ve Goldemberg, J. (2002), “ Foreign Direct Investment and Decoupling between Energy and Gross Domestic Product in Developing Countries”, Energy Policy, Volume 30, Issue 2, 87–89. Murry, D.A. ve Nan, G.D. (1994), “A Definition of The Gross Domestic Product-Electrification Interrelationship”, The Journal of Energy and Development, Volume 19, No. 2, 275–283. Narayan, P.K. ve Prasad, A. (2008), “Electricity Consumption-Real GDP Causality Nexus: Evidence from a Bootstrapped Causality Test For 30 OECD Countries”, Energy Policy, Volume 36, Issue 2, 910–918. Narayan, P.K. ve Smyth, R. (2008), “ Energy Consumption and Real GDP in G7 Countries: New Evidence from Panel Cointegration With Structural Breaks”, Energy Economics, Volume 30, Issue 5, 2331–2341. Niu, S., Y. Ding, Y. Niu, Y. Li, ve G. Luo (2011), “Economic Growth, Energy Conservation and Emissions Reduction: A Comparative Analysis Based on Panel Data for 8 Asian- Pacific Countries”, Energy policy, Volume 39, Issue 4, 2121-2131. Oh, W. ve Lee, K. (2004), “Causal Relationship Between Energy Consumption and GDP Revisited: The Case of Korea 1970–1999”, Energy Economics, Volume 26, Isuue1, 51–59. Özturk, İ. (2010), “A Literature Survey on Energy—Growth Nexus”, Energy Policy, Volume 38, Issue 1,340–349. Özturk, İ., ve Acaravcı, A. (2010), “CO2 Emissions, Energy Consumption and Economic Growth in Turkey”, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Volume 14, Issue 9, 3220-3225. Park, J.Y. (1992), “Canonical Cointegrating Regressions”, Econometrica, Volume 60, No.1,119-143. Payne, J.E. (2010a), “A Survey of The Electricity Consumption-Growth Literature”, Applied Energy, Volume 87, Issue 3, 723-731. Payne, J.E. (2010b), “Survey of the International Evidence on the Causal Relationship Between Energy Consumption and Growth”, Journal of Economic Studies, Volume 37, Issue: 1, 53-95. Penn World Table (2017), “, The Database, Penn World Table version 9.0”, Groningen Growth and Development Centre, Faculty of Economics and Business, http://www.rug.nl/ggdc/productivity/pwt/, E.T.: 20.07.2017. Perkins, P., Fedderke, J. ve Luiz, J. (2005), “An Analysis of Economic Infrastructure Investment in South Africa”, South African Journal of Economics, Volume 73, Issue 2, 211–228. Peseran M.H., Shin Y. ve Smith R.J. (2001), “Bounds Testing Approaches to the Analysis of Level Relationships”, Journal of Applied Econometrics, Volume16, Issue 3, 289-326. Prithcett, L. (2001), “Where Has All the Education Gone?”, The World Bank Economic Review, Volume 15, Issue 3, 367-391. Pokrovski, V. N. (2003), “Energy in the Theory of Production”, Energy, Volume 28, 769-788. Solow, R. (1956), “A Contribution to the Theory of Economic Growth”, The Quarterly Journal of Economics, Volume 70, Issue 1, 65–94. Soytaş, U. ve Sarı, R. (2003), “Energy Consumption and GDP: Causality Relationship in G-7 and Emerging Markets”, Energy Economics, Volume 25, Issue 1, 33–37. Soytaş, U. ve Sarı, R. (2007), “The Relationship Between Energy and Production: Evidence from Turkish Manufacturing Industry”, Energy Economics, Volume 29, Issue 6, 1151–1165. Soytaş, U. ve Sarı, R. (2009), “Energy Consumption, Economic Growth, and Carbon Emissions: Challenges Faced by an EU Candidate Member”, Ecological Economics, Volume 68, Issue 6, 1667–1675. Stern, D. I. (2000), “A Multivariate Cointegration Analysis of The Role of Energy in The US Macroeconomy”, Energy Economics, Volume 22, Issue 2, 267-283. Stock, J.H., ve Watson, M.W., (1993), “A Simple Estimator of Cointegrating Vectors in Higher Order Integrated Systems”, Econometrica, Volume 61, No. 4,783-820. Yıldırım, E. ve Aslan, A. (2012), “Energy Consumption and Economic Growth Nexus for 17 Highly Developed OECD Countries: Further Evidence Based on Bootstrap-Corrected Causality Tests”, Energy Policy, Volume 51, 985–993. Yıldırım, E., Şükrüoğlu, D. ve Aslan, A. (2014), “Energy Consumption and Economic Growth in The Next 11 Countries: The Bootstrapped Autoregressive Metric Causality Approach”, Energy Economics, Volume 44, 14–21. Yu, S.H. ve Choi, J.Y. (1985), “The Causal Relationship Between Energy and GNP: An International Comparison”, The Journal of Energy and Development, Volume 10, No. 2, 249–272. Ziramba, E. (2009), “Disaggregate Energy Consumption and Industrial Production in South Africa”, Energy Policy, Volume 37, No.6, 2214–2220.
There are 1 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Levent Erdoğan

Ahmet Tiryaki

Reşat Ceylan

Publication Date December 30, 2018
Submission Date August 28, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2018 Volume: 36 Issue: 4

Cite

APA Erdoğan, L., Tiryaki, A., & Ceylan, R. (2018). TÜRKİYE’DE UZUN DÖNEM EKONOMİK BÜYÜMENİN BELİRLEYİCİLERİNİN ARDL, FMOLS, DOLS VE CCR YÖNTEMLERİYLE TAHMİNİ. Hacettepe Üniversitesi İktisadi Ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 36(4), 39-57. https://doi.org/10.17065/huniibf.336371
AMA Erdoğan L, Tiryaki A, Ceylan R. TÜRKİYE’DE UZUN DÖNEM EKONOMİK BÜYÜMENİN BELİRLEYİCİLERİNİN ARDL, FMOLS, DOLS VE CCR YÖNTEMLERİYLE TAHMİNİ. Hacettepe Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi. December 2018;36(4):39-57. doi:10.17065/huniibf.336371
Chicago Erdoğan, Levent, Ahmet Tiryaki, and Reşat Ceylan. “TÜRKİYE’DE UZUN DÖNEM EKONOMİK BÜYÜMENİN BELİRLEYİCİLERİNİN ARDL, FMOLS, DOLS VE CCR YÖNTEMLERİYLE TAHMİNİ”. Hacettepe Üniversitesi İktisadi Ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi 36, no. 4 (December 2018): 39-57. https://doi.org/10.17065/huniibf.336371.
EndNote Erdoğan L, Tiryaki A, Ceylan R (December 1, 2018) TÜRKİYE’DE UZUN DÖNEM EKONOMİK BÜYÜMENİN BELİRLEYİCİLERİNİN ARDL, FMOLS, DOLS VE CCR YÖNTEMLERİYLE TAHMİNİ. Hacettepe Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi 36 4 39–57.
IEEE L. Erdoğan, A. Tiryaki, and R. Ceylan, “TÜRKİYE’DE UZUN DÖNEM EKONOMİK BÜYÜMENİN BELİRLEYİCİLERİNİN ARDL, FMOLS, DOLS VE CCR YÖNTEMLERİYLE TAHMİNİ”, Hacettepe Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 36, no. 4, pp. 39–57, 2018, doi: 10.17065/huniibf.336371.
ISNAD Erdoğan, Levent et al. “TÜRKİYE’DE UZUN DÖNEM EKONOMİK BÜYÜMENİN BELİRLEYİCİLERİNİN ARDL, FMOLS, DOLS VE CCR YÖNTEMLERİYLE TAHMİNİ”. Hacettepe Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi 36/4 (December 2018), 39-57. https://doi.org/10.17065/huniibf.336371.
JAMA Erdoğan L, Tiryaki A, Ceylan R. TÜRKİYE’DE UZUN DÖNEM EKONOMİK BÜYÜMENİN BELİRLEYİCİLERİNİN ARDL, FMOLS, DOLS VE CCR YÖNTEMLERİYLE TAHMİNİ. Hacettepe Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi. 2018;36:39–57.
MLA Erdoğan, Levent et al. “TÜRKİYE’DE UZUN DÖNEM EKONOMİK BÜYÜMENİN BELİRLEYİCİLERİNİN ARDL, FMOLS, DOLS VE CCR YÖNTEMLERİYLE TAHMİNİ”. Hacettepe Üniversitesi İktisadi Ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 36, no. 4, 2018, pp. 39-57, doi:10.17065/huniibf.336371.
Vancouver Erdoğan L, Tiryaki A, Ceylan R. TÜRKİYE’DE UZUN DÖNEM EKONOMİK BÜYÜMENİN BELİRLEYİCİLERİNİN ARDL, FMOLS, DOLS VE CCR YÖNTEMLERİYLE TAHMİNİ. Hacettepe Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi. 2018;36(4):39-57.

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ÇEVRESEL KALİTENİN BELİRLEYİCİLERİNİN EKONOMETRİK ANALİZİ
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https://doi.org/10.17065/huniibf.1097647


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Kafkas Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi
https://doi.org/10.36543/kauiibfd.2022.039








CARRY-TRADE İŞLEMLERİNİN GETİRİ POTANSİYELİNİN ANALİZİ
İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi
Önder BÜBERKÖKÜ
https://doi.org/10.46928/iticusbe.769107


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