Research Article

Persistent ALT Elevation in Chronic Hepatitis B Patients Entering to Remission with Treatment

Volume: 14 Number: 2 August 31, 2017
TR EN

Persistent ALT Elevation in Chronic Hepatitis B Patients Entering to Remission with Treatment

Abstract

Aim: Our aim is to investigate the reason for persistent ALT elevation in chronic Hepatitis B (CHB) patients entering into

remission with antiviral treatment.

Material Method: 10 patients with persistent ALT elevation were included in the study and their pre-treatment HBV-DNA

values, serological tests, ALT, AST titers, liver fibrosis degree, ultrasonography (USG) and antiviral medicines they were

taking were analyzed. While the time passed since the beginning of the treatment in these patients was evaluated, their HBVDNA,

serology, bio-chemical tests, other liver functions tests, serum cholesterol and triglyceride levels, liver USG,

autoimmune tests and possible other hepatitis reasons were searched again.

Results: At the beginning of the treatment, HBV-DNA values of the 10 patients, all of whom were male, were between 104

-108

copy/ml and 5 of the patients had HBeAg seroconversion. Considering virological response with treatment, HBV-DNA was

244 IU/ml in only one of the patients whereas it was negative in the rest and HBeAg seroconversion occurred in all the

patients. It was realized that there was an increase in ALT values of five patients compared to pretreatment; ALT value

remained the same in one of the patients and ALT values of the remaining four patients did not decrease to normal despite a

decline. When liver USG was analyzed, no other pathology was determined except for the grade I hepatosteatosis in two

patients. Other viral hepatitis agents and autoimmune hepatitis markers were negative, and liver functions tests and alphafetoprotein

(AFP) were normal. In the patients’ stories, there was no reference to quitting medicines, alcohol and drug use or

taking other medicines that could be a cause. Considering the antiviral medicines the patients took, it was observed that four of

the patients took entecavir, four of them took tenofovir, one took entecavir + tenofovir, one took telbivudin and one took PegInterferon.


Conclusion: ALT elevation of CHB patients may continue even if they are virologically and serologically in remission with

treatment. This situation faces us as a problem which has no precisely known reason and needs highlighting. 

Keywords

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Clinical Sciences

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

August 31, 2017

Submission Date

April 18, 2017

Acceptance Date

August 4, 2017

Published in Issue

Year 2017 Volume: 14 Number: 2

APA
Karsen, H., Seyhanoğlu, A. S., & Güler, E. A. (2017). Persistent ALT Elevation in Chronic Hepatitis B Patients Entering to Remission with Treatment. Harran Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi, 14(2), 87-94. https://izlik.org/JA89DP96XA
AMA
1.Karsen H, Seyhanoğlu AS, Güler EA. Persistent ALT Elevation in Chronic Hepatitis B Patients Entering to Remission with Treatment. Harran Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi. 2017;14(2):87-94. https://izlik.org/JA89DP96XA
Chicago
Karsen, Hasan, Azize Sezin Seyhanoğlu, and Emine Ayca Güler. 2017. “Persistent ALT Elevation in Chronic Hepatitis B Patients Entering to Remission With Treatment”. Harran Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi 14 (2): 87-94. https://izlik.org/JA89DP96XA.
EndNote
Karsen H, Seyhanoğlu AS, Güler EA (August 1, 2017) Persistent ALT Elevation in Chronic Hepatitis B Patients Entering to Remission with Treatment. Harran Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi 14 2 87–94.
IEEE
[1]H. Karsen, A. S. Seyhanoğlu, and E. A. Güler, “Persistent ALT Elevation in Chronic Hepatitis B Patients Entering to Remission with Treatment”, Harran Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 87–94, Aug. 2017, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA89DP96XA
ISNAD
Karsen, Hasan - Seyhanoğlu, Azize Sezin - Güler, Emine Ayca. “Persistent ALT Elevation in Chronic Hepatitis B Patients Entering to Remission With Treatment”. Harran Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi 14/2 (August 1, 2017): 87-94. https://izlik.org/JA89DP96XA.
JAMA
1.Karsen H, Seyhanoğlu AS, Güler EA. Persistent ALT Elevation in Chronic Hepatitis B Patients Entering to Remission with Treatment. Harran Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi. 2017;14:87–94.
MLA
Karsen, Hasan, et al. “Persistent ALT Elevation in Chronic Hepatitis B Patients Entering to Remission With Treatment”. Harran Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 14, no. 2, Aug. 2017, pp. 87-94, https://izlik.org/JA89DP96XA.
Vancouver
1.Hasan Karsen, Azize Sezin Seyhanoğlu, Emine Ayca Güler. Persistent ALT Elevation in Chronic Hepatitis B Patients Entering to Remission with Treatment. Harran Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi [Internet]. 2017 Aug. 1;14(2):87-94. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA89DP96XA

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