Araştırma Makalesi

Persistent ALT Elevation in Chronic Hepatitis B Patients Entering to Remission with Treatment

Cilt: 14 Sayı: 2 31 Ağustos 2017
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Persistent ALT Elevation in Chronic Hepatitis B Patients Entering to Remission with Treatment

Öz

Aim: Our aim is to investigate the reason for persistent ALT elevation in chronic Hepatitis B (CHB) patients entering into

remission with antiviral treatment.

Material Method: 10 patients with persistent ALT elevation were included in the study and their pre-treatment HBV-DNA

values, serological tests, ALT, AST titers, liver fibrosis degree, ultrasonography (USG) and antiviral medicines they were

taking were analyzed. While the time passed since the beginning of the treatment in these patients was evaluated, their HBVDNA,

serology, bio-chemical tests, other liver functions tests, serum cholesterol and triglyceride levels, liver USG,

autoimmune tests and possible other hepatitis reasons were searched again.

Results: At the beginning of the treatment, HBV-DNA values of the 10 patients, all of whom were male, were between 104

-108

copy/ml and 5 of the patients had HBeAg seroconversion. Considering virological response with treatment, HBV-DNA was

244 IU/ml in only one of the patients whereas it was negative in the rest and HBeAg seroconversion occurred in all the

patients. It was realized that there was an increase in ALT values of five patients compared to pretreatment; ALT value

remained the same in one of the patients and ALT values of the remaining four patients did not decrease to normal despite a

decline. When liver USG was analyzed, no other pathology was determined except for the grade I hepatosteatosis in two

patients. Other viral hepatitis agents and autoimmune hepatitis markers were negative, and liver functions tests and alphafetoprotein

(AFP) were normal. In the patients’ stories, there was no reference to quitting medicines, alcohol and drug use or

taking other medicines that could be a cause. Considering the antiviral medicines the patients took, it was observed that four of

the patients took entecavir, four of them took tenofovir, one took entecavir + tenofovir, one took telbivudin and one took PegInterferon.


Conclusion: ALT elevation of CHB patients may continue even if they are virologically and serologically in remission with

treatment. This situation faces us as a problem which has no precisely known reason and needs highlighting. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. 1. El-Serag HB. Epidemiology of viral hepatitis and hepatocellular carcinoma. Gastroenterology. 2012;142(6):1264–73.
  2. 2. Fattovich G, Bortolotti F, Donato F. Natural history of chronic hepatitis B: special emphasis on disease progression and prognostic factors. Journal of hepatology., (2008); 48 (2): 335–352
  3. 3. Bonilla Guerrero R, Roberts L.R. The role of hepatitis B virus integrations in the pathogenesis of human hepatocellular carcinoma. Journal of hepatology. (2005);42 (5):760–777
  4. 4. Bosch F.X, Ribes J, Diaz M, Cleries R. Primary liver cancer: worldwide incidence and trends. Gastroenterology. (2004);127(5 ): 15-16.
  5. 5. Ke W, Zhang C, Liu L, Gao Y, Yao Z, Ye X et al. Cost-effectiveness analysis of tenofovir disoproxil fumarate for treatment of chronic hepatitis B in China. Hepatol Int. 2016;10(6): 924-936.
  6. 6. Kim JH, Sinn DH, Kim K, Kim H, Gwak GY, Paik YH, et al. Lamivudine versus Entecavir for Newly Diagnosed Hepatitis B Virus-Related Hepatocellular Carcinoma. Gut Liver. 2016;10(6): 939-947.
  7. 7. Runyon BA; AASLD Practice Guidelines Committee. Management of adult patients with ascites due to cirrhosis: an update. Hepatology. 2009 Jun;49(6):2087-107.doi: 10.1002/hep.22853
  8. 8. Turkish guide of chronic hepatitis B 2015 (Türkiye Kronik Viral Hepatit Tanı Ve Tedavi Rehberi 2015) (in Turkish)

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Klinik Tıp Bilimleri

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

31 Ağustos 2017

Gönderilme Tarihi

18 Nisan 2017

Kabul Tarihi

4 Ağustos 2017

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2017 Cilt: 14 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Karsen, H., Seyhanoğlu, A. S., & Güler, E. A. (2017). Persistent ALT Elevation in Chronic Hepatitis B Patients Entering to Remission with Treatment. Harran Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi, 14(2), 87-94. https://izlik.org/JA89DP96XA
AMA
1.Karsen H, Seyhanoğlu AS, Güler EA. Persistent ALT Elevation in Chronic Hepatitis B Patients Entering to Remission with Treatment. Harran Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi. 2017;14(2):87-94. https://izlik.org/JA89DP96XA
Chicago
Karsen, Hasan, Azize Sezin Seyhanoğlu, ve Emine Ayca Güler. 2017. “Persistent ALT Elevation in Chronic Hepatitis B Patients Entering to Remission with Treatment”. Harran Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi 14 (2): 87-94. https://izlik.org/JA89DP96XA.
EndNote
Karsen H, Seyhanoğlu AS, Güler EA (01 Ağustos 2017) Persistent ALT Elevation in Chronic Hepatitis B Patients Entering to Remission with Treatment. Harran Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi 14 2 87–94.
IEEE
[1]H. Karsen, A. S. Seyhanoğlu, ve E. A. Güler, “Persistent ALT Elevation in Chronic Hepatitis B Patients Entering to Remission with Treatment”, Harran Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 14, sy 2, ss. 87–94, Ağu. 2017, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA89DP96XA
ISNAD
Karsen, Hasan - Seyhanoğlu, Azize Sezin - Güler, Emine Ayca. “Persistent ALT Elevation in Chronic Hepatitis B Patients Entering to Remission with Treatment”. Harran Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi 14/2 (01 Ağustos 2017): 87-94. https://izlik.org/JA89DP96XA.
JAMA
1.Karsen H, Seyhanoğlu AS, Güler EA. Persistent ALT Elevation in Chronic Hepatitis B Patients Entering to Remission with Treatment. Harran Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi. 2017;14:87–94.
MLA
Karsen, Hasan, vd. “Persistent ALT Elevation in Chronic Hepatitis B Patients Entering to Remission with Treatment”. Harran Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 14, sy 2, Ağustos 2017, ss. 87-94, https://izlik.org/JA89DP96XA.
Vancouver
1.Hasan Karsen, Azize Sezin Seyhanoğlu, Emine Ayca Güler. Persistent ALT Elevation in Chronic Hepatitis B Patients Entering to Remission with Treatment. Harran Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi [Internet]. 01 Ağustos 2017;14(2):87-94. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA89DP96XA

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