Research Article
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Kronik hepatit B enfeksiyonunda fibrozisi belirlemede Noninvaziv King , Bonacini, FibroQ Testlerin etkinliği

Year 2019, Volume: 16 Issue: 1, 37 - 41, 22.03.2019

Abstract

Amaç :Kronik hepatit B hastalarında, antiviral tedavi başlanmadan önce
karaciğer biyopsisinin yapılması önerilmektedir.
Biyopsi
karaciğer hasarı göstermek için altın standart olmakla beraber, hasarı
belirleyebilmek için birçok  noninvaziv
testin 
etkinlikleri denenmektedir.  Bu çalışmada kronik hepatit B’li hastalarda
ileri dönem fibrozisi tespit etmede kullanılan bazı noninvaziv indirekt
biyokimyasal belirteçlerin performanslarının karşılaştırılması amaçlanmıştır



Materyal ve Metod: Kronik hepatit
B'li  91 hasta çalışmaya dahil edildi.
KHB hastaları fibrozis skoruna göre hafif fibroz  ve ileri fibröz  olanlar olmak üzere iki gruba ayrılarak
karşılaştırmalar yapıldı 

Bulgular:  Ortalama yaş Kronik hepatit B  olgularında 39.5 ± 14.9 olarak
bulunmuştur.
Kronik hepatit B'li olgularda belirgin fibrozisi saptamada King
skoru, Bonacini (CDS
indeks),
FibroQ
  skorları
için ROC eğrisi
altında kalan alanlar sırasıyla
0.818, 0.794 ve 0.823 idi.  ROC analizinde  ileri fibrozisi saptamasında  en iyi FibroQ 
skoru  ve King skoru ile
hesaplanmıştır. FibroQ
  skoru  ve King skoru 
için ileri fibrozisi saptamasının en iyi kesim değerleri  sırasıyla ≥ 1,55
ve
9,7   olarak alındığında ; sırasıyla sensitivite
%82ve
  %%91, spesifite  %70 ve %67  olarak saptanmıştır (

p<0.0001) 
  



Sonuç : Çalışmamızın 
sonuçlarına göre FibroQ skoru ve 
King skoru  Kronik hepatit B
hastalarında belirgin fibrozisi tespit etmede iyi bir gösterge olduğu
düşünüldü. Ancak bu noninvaziv testlerin değerlendirilmesi için daha geniş
çalışmalara ihtiyaç vardır.   

References

  • 1-Cengiz T, Kıyan M, Yavaşoğlu O, Şahin Uğurel M, Karahan M, Kılıç H. HBsAg taşıyıcılarının yakın aile çevresindeki bireylerde ELISA ile HBsAg’ın araştırılması. OMÜ Tıp Dergisi 1992;9(2):137-43.
  • 2- Lok ASF, McMahon BJ. AASLD practice guideline: Chronic hepatitis B: Update of recommendations. Hepatology 2004;39:857-61.
  • 3- McMahon BJ. Epidemiology and natural history of hepatitis B. Semin Liver Dis 2005;25(Suppl 1):3-8.
  • 4- Shindo M, Hamada K, Nishioji K, Muramatsu A, Oda Y, Okuno T. The predictive value of liver fibrosis in determining the effectiveness of interferon and lamivudine therapies for chronic hepatitis B. J Gastroenterol 2004;39: 260-7.
  • 5- Castera L. Hepatitis B: Are non-invasive markers of liver fibrosis reliable? Liver Int. 2014;34(Suppl 1):91-96.
  • 6- Grigorescu M. Noninvasive biochemical markers of liver fibrosis. J Gastrointestin Liver Dis. 2006;15:149-159.
  • 7- Baranova A, Lal P, Birerdinc A, Younossi ZM. Non-invasive markers for hepatic fibrosis. BMC Gastroenterol. 2011;11:1-15.
  • 8- Ishak K, Baptista A, Bianchi L, Callea F, De Groote J, Gudat F, et al. Histological grading and staging of chronic hepatitis. J Hepatol 1995;22: 696-699
  • 9- Afdhal N, McHutchison J, Brown R, Jacobson I, Manns M, Poordad F, Weksler B, Esteban R. Thrombocytopenia associated with chronic liver disease. J Hepatol. 2008;48:1000-1007.
  • 10- Tan Y, Ye Y, Zhou X, Chen L, Wen D. Age as a predictor of significant fibrosis features in HBeAg-negative chronic hepatitis B virus infection with Persistently Normal Alanine Aminotransferase PLoS One. 2015; 10(4):
  • 11- Eminler AT, Ayyildiz T, Irak K, Kyc M, Gurel S, Dolar E, Gulten M, Nak SG. AST/ALT ratio is not useful in predicting the degree of fibrosis in chronic viral hepatitis patients. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2015;27:1361-1366.
  • 12- Gokcan H, Kuzu UB, Oztas E, Saygili F, Oztuna D, Suna N, Tenlik İ, Akdoğan M, Kaçar S, Kılıç ZM, Kayaçetin E. The predictive value of noninvasive serum markers of liver fibrosis in patients with chronic hepatitis C. Turk J Gastroenterol. 2016;27:156-164.
  • 13- Hsieh Y-Y, Tung S-Y, Lee I-L, Lee K, Shen C-H, Wei K-L, Chang TS, Chuang CS, Wu CS, Lin YH. FibroQ: An easy and useful noninvasive test for predicting liver fibrosis in patients with chronic viral hepatitis. Chang Gung Med J. 2009;32:614-622.
  • 14- Zehra KARACAER, Özgür AVCI, Fatma YILMAZ KARADAĞ King’s Score may be More Effective in the Determination of Severe Fibrosis in Chronic Hepatitis B Infections, Viral Hepatitis Journal 2017;23(1):20-25
  • 15- Bonacini M, Hadi G, Govindarajan S, et al. Utility of a discriminant score for diagnosing advanced fibrosis or cirrhosis in patients with chronic hepatitis C virus infection. Am J Gastroenterol. 1997;92:1302–1304.
  • 16- Colli A, Colucci A, Paggi S, et al. Accuracy of a predictive model for severe hepatic fibrosis or cirrhosis in chronic hepatitis C. World J Gastroenterol. 2005;11:7318–7322.
  • 17- JIANG Zhongsheng,WEN Xiaofeng,KE Liu,et al. Clinical value of Bonacini's cirrhosis discriminant score to the diagnosis of liver fibrosis in chronic virus hepatitis B Journal of Chinese Practical Diagnosis and Therapy 2008-10

Efficacy of Noninvasive King, Bonacini, FibroQ Tests in Determining Fibrosis in Chronic Hepatitis B Infection

Year 2019, Volume: 16 Issue: 1, 37 - 41, 22.03.2019

Abstract


Background : Liver biopsy is recommended before antiviral
treatment for patients with chronic hepatitis B.
 Although liver biopsy is the gold standard
procedure, many noninvasive tests have been
established for the determining of liver damage. The objective
of this study was to compare the performances of several noninvasive indirect
biochemical markers used to detect advanced fibrosis in patients with chronic
hepatitis B.



Methods : In total, 91 patients with chronic
hepatitis B were included
.Then patient with chronic hepatitis B infection were divided as a mild and advanced fibrosis and this
two groups were compared
  



Results: The mean age was 39.5 ± 14.9.The areas under receiver operating characteristic curve in the
prediction of significant fibrosis were
0.756
, 0.849, 0.742 and  0.825  for King  score, Bonacini (CDS index), FibroQ  score. FibroQ  and 
King score 
were the best indicators for the detection of advanced
fibrosis. For FIB 4 and AP index , the cut-off value for the prediction of
advanced fibrosis 
were
≥ 1,55 and 
9,7
with a sensitivity and specificity of 82% ,91% and 70%,67%  respectively.
(
p<0.0001)   



Conclusions:  According
to the results of our study,
FibroQ score and   King score
may be considered as a good indicator for predicting advanced  fibrosis in chronic hepatitis B subjects

References

  • 1-Cengiz T, Kıyan M, Yavaşoğlu O, Şahin Uğurel M, Karahan M, Kılıç H. HBsAg taşıyıcılarının yakın aile çevresindeki bireylerde ELISA ile HBsAg’ın araştırılması. OMÜ Tıp Dergisi 1992;9(2):137-43.
  • 2- Lok ASF, McMahon BJ. AASLD practice guideline: Chronic hepatitis B: Update of recommendations. Hepatology 2004;39:857-61.
  • 3- McMahon BJ. Epidemiology and natural history of hepatitis B. Semin Liver Dis 2005;25(Suppl 1):3-8.
  • 4- Shindo M, Hamada K, Nishioji K, Muramatsu A, Oda Y, Okuno T. The predictive value of liver fibrosis in determining the effectiveness of interferon and lamivudine therapies for chronic hepatitis B. J Gastroenterol 2004;39: 260-7.
  • 5- Castera L. Hepatitis B: Are non-invasive markers of liver fibrosis reliable? Liver Int. 2014;34(Suppl 1):91-96.
  • 6- Grigorescu M. Noninvasive biochemical markers of liver fibrosis. J Gastrointestin Liver Dis. 2006;15:149-159.
  • 7- Baranova A, Lal P, Birerdinc A, Younossi ZM. Non-invasive markers for hepatic fibrosis. BMC Gastroenterol. 2011;11:1-15.
  • 8- Ishak K, Baptista A, Bianchi L, Callea F, De Groote J, Gudat F, et al. Histological grading and staging of chronic hepatitis. J Hepatol 1995;22: 696-699
  • 9- Afdhal N, McHutchison J, Brown R, Jacobson I, Manns M, Poordad F, Weksler B, Esteban R. Thrombocytopenia associated with chronic liver disease. J Hepatol. 2008;48:1000-1007.
  • 10- Tan Y, Ye Y, Zhou X, Chen L, Wen D. Age as a predictor of significant fibrosis features in HBeAg-negative chronic hepatitis B virus infection with Persistently Normal Alanine Aminotransferase PLoS One. 2015; 10(4):
  • 11- Eminler AT, Ayyildiz T, Irak K, Kyc M, Gurel S, Dolar E, Gulten M, Nak SG. AST/ALT ratio is not useful in predicting the degree of fibrosis in chronic viral hepatitis patients. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2015;27:1361-1366.
  • 12- Gokcan H, Kuzu UB, Oztas E, Saygili F, Oztuna D, Suna N, Tenlik İ, Akdoğan M, Kaçar S, Kılıç ZM, Kayaçetin E. The predictive value of noninvasive serum markers of liver fibrosis in patients with chronic hepatitis C. Turk J Gastroenterol. 2016;27:156-164.
  • 13- Hsieh Y-Y, Tung S-Y, Lee I-L, Lee K, Shen C-H, Wei K-L, Chang TS, Chuang CS, Wu CS, Lin YH. FibroQ: An easy and useful noninvasive test for predicting liver fibrosis in patients with chronic viral hepatitis. Chang Gung Med J. 2009;32:614-622.
  • 14- Zehra KARACAER, Özgür AVCI, Fatma YILMAZ KARADAĞ King’s Score may be More Effective in the Determination of Severe Fibrosis in Chronic Hepatitis B Infections, Viral Hepatitis Journal 2017;23(1):20-25
  • 15- Bonacini M, Hadi G, Govindarajan S, et al. Utility of a discriminant score for diagnosing advanced fibrosis or cirrhosis in patients with chronic hepatitis C virus infection. Am J Gastroenterol. 1997;92:1302–1304.
  • 16- Colli A, Colucci A, Paggi S, et al. Accuracy of a predictive model for severe hepatic fibrosis or cirrhosis in chronic hepatitis C. World J Gastroenterol. 2005;11:7318–7322.
  • 17- JIANG Zhongsheng,WEN Xiaofeng,KE Liu,et al. Clinical value of Bonacini's cirrhosis discriminant score to the diagnosis of liver fibrosis in chronic virus hepatitis B Journal of Chinese Practical Diagnosis and Therapy 2008-10
There are 17 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Clinical Sciences
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Kadri Atay 0000-0002-7570-3638

Publication Date March 22, 2019
Submission Date February 11, 2019
Acceptance Date February 26, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 16 Issue: 1

Cite

Vancouver Atay K. Kronik hepatit B enfeksiyonunda fibrozisi belirlemede Noninvaziv King , Bonacini, FibroQ Testlerin etkinliği. Harran Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi. 2019;16(1):37-41.

Harran Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi  / Journal of Harran University Medical Faculty