Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite

Sivas Yöresindeki Koyunlarda Schmallenberg Virus Enfeksiyonunun Seroprevalansının Belirlenmesi

Year 2018, Volume: 7 Issue: 1, 56 - 59, 04.07.2018
https://doi.org/10.31196/huvfd.470743

Abstract

Bu
çalışmada, Sivas ilinde yetiştirilen Kangal Akkaraman ırkı koyun ve koçlarda
Schmallenberg virus enfeksiyonunun seroprevalansının
indirekt ELISA yöntemi ile ortaya konulması amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla; Sivas
ilinde yetiştirilen Kangal Akkaraman ırkı, 1-4 yaş arasındaki toplam 368 adet
(250 koyun, 118 koç) hayvandan kan örnekleri alınmıştır. Enfeksiyon,
Schmallenberg virus’una spesifik antikorların tespit edildiği ELISA (IDEXX
Schmallenberg Ab Test®, IDEXX, Switzerland) yöntemi ile belirlenmiştir. Araştırmada,
368 hayvandan yalnızca 1 koyunda (% 0.27) seropozitiflik tespit edilmiştir.
Bilgilerimize göre sunulan çalışma, Sivas ilinde yetiştirilen ve ırk tescili
yeni yapılmış Kangal Akkaraman ırkı koyunlarda Schmallenberg virusun varlığını bildiren ilk
çalışmadır.  

References

  • Azkur AK, Albayrak H, Risvanli A, Pestil Z, Ozan E, Yılmaz O, Tonbak S, Cavunt A, Kadı H, Macun HC, Acar D, Özenç E, Alparslan S, Bulut H, 2013: Antibodies to Schmallenberg virus in domestic livestock in Turkey. Trop Anim Health Prod, 45, 1825-1828.
  • Balmer S, Vögtlin A, Thür B, Büchi M, Abril C, Houmard M, Danuser J, Schwermer H, 2014: Serosurveillance of Schmallenberg virus in Switzerland using bulk tank milk samples. Prev Vet Med, 116(4), 370-379.
  • Blomström AL, Stenberg H, Scharin I, Figueiredo J, Nhambirre O, Abilio AP, Fafetine J, Berg M, 2014: Serological screening Suggests presence of schmallenberg virus in cattle, sheep and goat in the Zambezia province, Mozambique. Transbound Emerg Dis, 61(4), 289-292.
  • Conraths FJ, Peters M, Beer M, 2013: Schmallenberg virus, a novel orthobunyavirus infection in ruminants in Europe: Potential global impact and preventive measures. N Z Vet J, 61(2), 63-67.
  • Doceul V, Lara E, Sailleau C, Belbis G, Richardson J, Bréard E, Viarouge C, Dominguez M, Hendrikx P, Calavas D, Desprat A, Languille J, Comtet L, Pourquier P, Eléouët JF, Delmas B, Marianneau P, Vitour D, Zientara S, 2013: Epidemiology, molecular virology and diagnostics of Schmallenberg virus, an emerging orthobunyavirus in Europe. Vet Res, 44(1), 31.
  • Elbers AR, Stockhofe-Zurwieden N, van der Poel WH, 2014: Schmallenberg virus antibody persistence in adult cattle after natural infection and decay of maternal antibodies in calves. BMC Vet Res, 10, 103.
  • European Food Safety Authority, 2014: Schmallenberg virus: State of Art. EFSA Journal, 12(5), 3681.
  • Fernández-Aguilar X, Pujols J, Velarde R, Rosell R, López-Olvera JR, Marco I, Pumarola M, Segalés J, Lavín S, Cabezón O, 2014: Schmallenberg Virus circulation in high mountain ecosystems, Spain. Emerg Infect Dis, 20(6), 1062-1064.
  • Garigliany MM, Bayrou C, Kleijnen D, Cassart D, Desmecht D, 2012: Schmallenberg virus in domestic cattle, Belgium, 2012. Emerg Infect Dis, 18, 1512-1514.
  • Hoffmann B, Scheuch M, Hoper D, Jungblut R, Holsteg M, Schirrmeier H, Eschbaumer M, Goller KV, Wernike K, Fischer M, Breithaupt A, Mettenleiter TC, Beer M, 2012: Novel Orthobunyavirus in cattle, Europe, 2011. Emerg Inf Dis, 18, 469-472.
  • Hoffmann B, Schulz C, Beer M, 2013: First detection of Schmallenberg virus RNA in bovine semen, Germany, 2012. Vet Microbiol, 167(3-4), 289-95.
  • Johnson A, Bradshaw B, Boland C, Ross P, 2014: A bulk milk tank study to detect evidence of spread of Schmallenberg virus infection in the south-west of Ireland in 2013. Ir Vet J, 67(1), 11.
  • Kuhn JH, Maes P, Alkhovskiy S, Beer M, Briese T, Buchmeier M,Calisher C, Charrel R, Choi I, Clegg SC, De la Torre J, DeRisi LJ, Digiaro M, Ebihara H, Emonet S, Elbeaino T, Gonzalez JP, Haenni AL, Jain R, Zhou X, 2017: Taxonomic expansion and reorganization of the order Bunyavirales. ICTV [International Committee for Taxonomy of Viruses] Proposal (Taxoprop) No. 2017.012M.
  • Lievaart-Peterson K, Luttikholt SJM, Van den BromR, Vellema P, 2012: Schmallenberg virus infection in small ruminants- first review of the situation and prospects in Northern Europe. Small Rumin Res, 106, 71-76.
  • Macun HC, Azkur AK, Kalender H, Erat S, 2017: Kırıkkale'de yetiştirilen koyunlarda Schmallenberg virüs seroprevalansı ve bazı coğrafi özelliklerle ilişkisi. Ankara Üniv Vet Fak Derg, 64, 93-97.
  • Martinelle L, Dal Pozzo F, Gauthier B, Kirschvink N, Saegerman C, 2014: Field veterinary survey on clinical and economic impact of Schmallenberg virus in Belgium. Transbound Emerg Dis, 61(3), 285-288.
  • Meroc E, De Regge N, Riocreux F, Caij AB, van den Berg T, van der Stede Y, 2014: Distribution of Schmallenberg virus and seroprevalence in Belgian sheep and goats. Transbound Emerg Dis, 61(5), 425-431.
  • Pawaiya RSV, Gupta VK, 2013: A review on Schmallenberg virus infection: A newly emerging disease of cattle, sheep and goats. Vet Med, 8(10), 516-526.
  • Steinrigl A, Schiefer P, Schleicher C, Peinhopf W, Wodak E, Bagó Z, Schmoll F, 2014: Rapid spread and association of Schmallenberg virus with ruminant abortions and foetal death in Austria in 2012/2013. Prev Vet Med, 116(4), 350-359.
  • Tuncer P, Yeşilbağ K, 2012: Schmallenberg virus: Ruminantlarda görülen yeni bir hastalık etkeni. Uludag Univ J Fac Vet Med, 1, 63-71.
  • Wernike K, Conraths F, Zanella G, Granzow H, Gache K, Schirrmeier H, Valas S, Staubach C, Marianneau P, Kraatz F, Höreth-Böntgen D, Reimann I, Zientara S, Beer M, 2014: Schmallenberg virus-two years of experiences. Prev Vet Med, 116(4), 423-34.
  • Yilmaz H, Hoffmann B, Turan N, Cizmecigil UY, Richt JA, Van der Poel WH, 2014: Detection and partial sequencing of Schmallenberg virus in cattle and sheep in Turkey. Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis, 14(3), 223-225.

Seroprevalence of Schmallenberg Virus Infection in Sheep in Sivas Province

Year 2018, Volume: 7 Issue: 1, 56 - 59, 04.07.2018
https://doi.org/10.31196/huvfd.470743

Abstract

In this study, it was aimed to investigate the seroprevalence of Schmallenberg virus infection with indirect ELISA
method in Kangal Akkaraman breed in Sivas, Turkey. For this purpose, blood
samples of 368 Kangal Akkaraman sheep, consisting of 255 ewes and 118 rams,
aged between 1 and 4 years old were collected.
Seroprevalence of infection was detected with a commercial indirect ELISA
kits
(IDEXX Schmallenberg Ab Test®, IDEXX,
Switzerland)
that were
identified the presence of the
Schmallenberg virus antibodies in serum samples. Only one animal was seropositive
out of 368 animals (0.27 %). To the best of our knowledge, it’s a novel report for
presence of SBV infection in Kangal Akkaraman sheep, a breed whose first
official herd book has only been established recently, in Sivas.

References

  • Azkur AK, Albayrak H, Risvanli A, Pestil Z, Ozan E, Yılmaz O, Tonbak S, Cavunt A, Kadı H, Macun HC, Acar D, Özenç E, Alparslan S, Bulut H, 2013: Antibodies to Schmallenberg virus in domestic livestock in Turkey. Trop Anim Health Prod, 45, 1825-1828.
  • Balmer S, Vögtlin A, Thür B, Büchi M, Abril C, Houmard M, Danuser J, Schwermer H, 2014: Serosurveillance of Schmallenberg virus in Switzerland using bulk tank milk samples. Prev Vet Med, 116(4), 370-379.
  • Blomström AL, Stenberg H, Scharin I, Figueiredo J, Nhambirre O, Abilio AP, Fafetine J, Berg M, 2014: Serological screening Suggests presence of schmallenberg virus in cattle, sheep and goat in the Zambezia province, Mozambique. Transbound Emerg Dis, 61(4), 289-292.
  • Conraths FJ, Peters M, Beer M, 2013: Schmallenberg virus, a novel orthobunyavirus infection in ruminants in Europe: Potential global impact and preventive measures. N Z Vet J, 61(2), 63-67.
  • Doceul V, Lara E, Sailleau C, Belbis G, Richardson J, Bréard E, Viarouge C, Dominguez M, Hendrikx P, Calavas D, Desprat A, Languille J, Comtet L, Pourquier P, Eléouët JF, Delmas B, Marianneau P, Vitour D, Zientara S, 2013: Epidemiology, molecular virology and diagnostics of Schmallenberg virus, an emerging orthobunyavirus in Europe. Vet Res, 44(1), 31.
  • Elbers AR, Stockhofe-Zurwieden N, van der Poel WH, 2014: Schmallenberg virus antibody persistence in adult cattle after natural infection and decay of maternal antibodies in calves. BMC Vet Res, 10, 103.
  • European Food Safety Authority, 2014: Schmallenberg virus: State of Art. EFSA Journal, 12(5), 3681.
  • Fernández-Aguilar X, Pujols J, Velarde R, Rosell R, López-Olvera JR, Marco I, Pumarola M, Segalés J, Lavín S, Cabezón O, 2014: Schmallenberg Virus circulation in high mountain ecosystems, Spain. Emerg Infect Dis, 20(6), 1062-1064.
  • Garigliany MM, Bayrou C, Kleijnen D, Cassart D, Desmecht D, 2012: Schmallenberg virus in domestic cattle, Belgium, 2012. Emerg Infect Dis, 18, 1512-1514.
  • Hoffmann B, Scheuch M, Hoper D, Jungblut R, Holsteg M, Schirrmeier H, Eschbaumer M, Goller KV, Wernike K, Fischer M, Breithaupt A, Mettenleiter TC, Beer M, 2012: Novel Orthobunyavirus in cattle, Europe, 2011. Emerg Inf Dis, 18, 469-472.
  • Hoffmann B, Schulz C, Beer M, 2013: First detection of Schmallenberg virus RNA in bovine semen, Germany, 2012. Vet Microbiol, 167(3-4), 289-95.
  • Johnson A, Bradshaw B, Boland C, Ross P, 2014: A bulk milk tank study to detect evidence of spread of Schmallenberg virus infection in the south-west of Ireland in 2013. Ir Vet J, 67(1), 11.
  • Kuhn JH, Maes P, Alkhovskiy S, Beer M, Briese T, Buchmeier M,Calisher C, Charrel R, Choi I, Clegg SC, De la Torre J, DeRisi LJ, Digiaro M, Ebihara H, Emonet S, Elbeaino T, Gonzalez JP, Haenni AL, Jain R, Zhou X, 2017: Taxonomic expansion and reorganization of the order Bunyavirales. ICTV [International Committee for Taxonomy of Viruses] Proposal (Taxoprop) No. 2017.012M.
  • Lievaart-Peterson K, Luttikholt SJM, Van den BromR, Vellema P, 2012: Schmallenberg virus infection in small ruminants- first review of the situation and prospects in Northern Europe. Small Rumin Res, 106, 71-76.
  • Macun HC, Azkur AK, Kalender H, Erat S, 2017: Kırıkkale'de yetiştirilen koyunlarda Schmallenberg virüs seroprevalansı ve bazı coğrafi özelliklerle ilişkisi. Ankara Üniv Vet Fak Derg, 64, 93-97.
  • Martinelle L, Dal Pozzo F, Gauthier B, Kirschvink N, Saegerman C, 2014: Field veterinary survey on clinical and economic impact of Schmallenberg virus in Belgium. Transbound Emerg Dis, 61(3), 285-288.
  • Meroc E, De Regge N, Riocreux F, Caij AB, van den Berg T, van der Stede Y, 2014: Distribution of Schmallenberg virus and seroprevalence in Belgian sheep and goats. Transbound Emerg Dis, 61(5), 425-431.
  • Pawaiya RSV, Gupta VK, 2013: A review on Schmallenberg virus infection: A newly emerging disease of cattle, sheep and goats. Vet Med, 8(10), 516-526.
  • Steinrigl A, Schiefer P, Schleicher C, Peinhopf W, Wodak E, Bagó Z, Schmoll F, 2014: Rapid spread and association of Schmallenberg virus with ruminant abortions and foetal death in Austria in 2012/2013. Prev Vet Med, 116(4), 350-359.
  • Tuncer P, Yeşilbağ K, 2012: Schmallenberg virus: Ruminantlarda görülen yeni bir hastalık etkeni. Uludag Univ J Fac Vet Med, 1, 63-71.
  • Wernike K, Conraths F, Zanella G, Granzow H, Gache K, Schirrmeier H, Valas S, Staubach C, Marianneau P, Kraatz F, Höreth-Böntgen D, Reimann I, Zientara S, Beer M, 2014: Schmallenberg virus-two years of experiences. Prev Vet Med, 116(4), 423-34.
  • Yilmaz H, Hoffmann B, Turan N, Cizmecigil UY, Richt JA, Van der Poel WH, 2014: Detection and partial sequencing of Schmallenberg virus in cattle and sheep in Turkey. Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis, 14(3), 223-225.
There are 22 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Research
Authors

Adem Elmas This is me

Öznur Aslan

Kezban Can Şahna This is me

Publication Date July 4, 2018
Submission Date February 8, 2018
Acceptance Date May 26, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2018 Volume: 7 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Elmas, A., Aslan, Ö., & Şahna, K. C. (2018). Sivas Yöresindeki Koyunlarda Schmallenberg Virus Enfeksiyonunun Seroprevalansının Belirlenmesi. Harran Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 7(1), 56-59. https://doi.org/10.31196/huvfd.470743
AMA Elmas A, Aslan Ö, Şahna KC. Sivas Yöresindeki Koyunlarda Schmallenberg Virus Enfeksiyonunun Seroprevalansının Belirlenmesi. Harran Univ Vet Fak Derg. July 2018;7(1):56-59. doi:10.31196/huvfd.470743
Chicago Elmas, Adem, Öznur Aslan, and Kezban Can Şahna. “Sivas Yöresindeki Koyunlarda Schmallenberg Virus Enfeksiyonunun Seroprevalansının Belirlenmesi”. Harran Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 7, no. 1 (July 2018): 56-59. https://doi.org/10.31196/huvfd.470743.
EndNote Elmas A, Aslan Ö, Şahna KC (July 1, 2018) Sivas Yöresindeki Koyunlarda Schmallenberg Virus Enfeksiyonunun Seroprevalansının Belirlenmesi. Harran Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 7 1 56–59.
IEEE A. Elmas, Ö. Aslan, and K. C. Şahna, “Sivas Yöresindeki Koyunlarda Schmallenberg Virus Enfeksiyonunun Seroprevalansının Belirlenmesi”, Harran Univ Vet Fak Derg, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 56–59, 2018, doi: 10.31196/huvfd.470743.
ISNAD Elmas, Adem et al. “Sivas Yöresindeki Koyunlarda Schmallenberg Virus Enfeksiyonunun Seroprevalansının Belirlenmesi”. Harran Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 7/1 (July 2018), 56-59. https://doi.org/10.31196/huvfd.470743.
JAMA Elmas A, Aslan Ö, Şahna KC. Sivas Yöresindeki Koyunlarda Schmallenberg Virus Enfeksiyonunun Seroprevalansının Belirlenmesi. Harran Univ Vet Fak Derg. 2018;7:56–59.
MLA Elmas, Adem et al. “Sivas Yöresindeki Koyunlarda Schmallenberg Virus Enfeksiyonunun Seroprevalansının Belirlenmesi”. Harran Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 7, no. 1, 2018, pp. 56-59, doi:10.31196/huvfd.470743.
Vancouver Elmas A, Aslan Ö, Şahna KC. Sivas Yöresindeki Koyunlarda Schmallenberg Virus Enfeksiyonunun Seroprevalansının Belirlenmesi. Harran Univ Vet Fak Derg. 2018;7(1):56-9.