Halep Keçisinde Şistozoma Refleksum Kaynaklı Güç Doğum

Year 2019, Volume: 8 Issue: 1, 116 - 119, 01.07.2019

Abuzer Kafar Zonturlu Tuğra Akkuş

https://doi.org/10.31196/huvfd.592650

Abstract

Bu olguda, güç doğum şikâyeti ile kliniğimize
getirilen 4 yaşlı Halep ırkı dişi bir keçiye ait bir oğlakta Şistozoma
Refleksum olgusu sunulmuştur. Hasta hikayesinde; yavru sularının akması
üzerinden 12 saat geçmesine rağmen, yavruya ait ekstremitelerin vajinadan
görülmediği, ıkınmaların kesildiği alınan anamnez bilgileri içerisinde yer
almaktadır. Vajinal muayenede; serviksin açık olduğu, yavrunun ön ve arka
ayaklarının dördünün birden pubisin önünde olduğu belirlendi. Öncelikle bir
presentasyon-pozisyon bozukluğu olduğu düşünülerek, düzeltme çabası içerisine
girilmiş iken bağırsaklar ve yavruya ait diğer organların ele geldiği ve başın
geride olduğu hissedildi. Vajinal intrauterin muayeneye dayanarak şistozoma
refleksum teşhisi konuldu. Epidural anestezi altında yapılan müdahale sonucunda
yavru vajinal yolla çıkarıldı. Çıkarılan yavrunun canlı olduğu belirlendi ancak
3-5 dakika sonra öldü. Sonuç olarak, kliniğimize güç doğum şikayeti ile
getirilen keçide, fetotomi veya sezaryen operasyonuna gerek duyulmadan doğum
kanalında gerekli müdahaleler ile yavru çıkarılabilmiştir.

Keywords

Güç doğum, Şistozoma refleksum, Keçi

Dystocia Arising from Schistosoma Reflexum in a Halep Goat

Abstract

In this study, a
Schistosoma Reflexum case of kid born from a 4 year-old Halep breed female
goat, which was brought to our clinic with dystocia complaint, is presented. In
patient history, the information was obtained that, extremities of the kid were
not seen through vagina and straining ended although 12 hours past after
amniotic fluid had drained. On vaginal examination, it was identified that
cervix was open and all of the forelegs and hindlegs of the kid were in front
of pubis. During the examination by considering the presentation position and
in an effort to correct it, it was detected that intestines and other organs of
the kid could be palpated and the head was positioned behind the extremities.
Based on vaginal intrauterine examination, the case was diagnosed as
schistosoma reflexum. By intervention under epidural anesthesia, the kid was
extracted through vaginal route. It was determined that the extracted kid was
alive; however, it died 3-5 minutes later. As the conclusion, regarding the
goat, which came to our clinic with dystocia complaint, the kid was able to be
extracted with necessary interventions in birth canal without needing fetotomy
or caesarean operations.

Keywords

Dystocia, Schistosoma reflexum, Goat

References

• Bezek DM, Frazer GS, 1994: Schistosomus reflexus in large animals. Compend Contin Educ Vet Pract, 16, 1393-1394.
• Bhattacharyya HK, Dar SH, Fazili MR, Hafiz A, 2012: A typical case of hydrallantois accompanied by fetal monstrosity in a local ewe of Kashmir. Vet Res Forum, 3 (3), 221-223.
• Bugalia NS, Verma SK, Khar SK, Khan MZ, 1982: Schistosomus reflexus in a Haryana cow. Haryana Vet, 21, 38-40.
• Carlson BM, 1999: Human embryology and developmental biology, 2nd ed. St Louis, MO, Mosby, USA.
• Cavalieri J, Farin PW, 1999: Birth of a Holstein freemartin calf co-twinned to a schistosomus reflexus fetus. Theriogenology, 52, 815-826.
• Dennis SM, 1972: Schistosomus reflexus in conjoined twin lambs. Vet Rec, 90, 509-510.
• Dennis SM, Meyer EP, 1965: Schistosomus reflexus in a sheep. Vet Rec, 47, 1386-1388.
• Fatimah I, Bongso TA, Chooi KF, 1981: Schistosomus reflexus in a bovine calf: a case report. J Vet Malays, 13, 40-42.
• İzgür H, 194: Gebelik patolojisi. In “Evcil Hayvanlarda Reprodüksiyon Suni Tohumlama Doğum ve İnfertilite”, Ed; Alaçam E, Dizgi evi, Ankara.
• Jackson PGG, 2004: Postparturient problems in the dog and cat. In “Handbook of Veterinary Obstetrics”, Ed; Jackson PGG, 2th ed, London: WB Saunders.
• Jubb KF, Kennedy PC, 1963: Pathology of Domestic Animals, Vol. 1, Academic Press, New York, USA.
• Kalita D, Bhuyan D, Mukit A, Islam S, 2004: Dystocia due to Schistomus reflexus in a goat. Indian J Anim Reprod, 25 (1), 76-77.
• Knight RP, 1996: The occurrence of schistosomus reflexus in bovine dystocia. Aust Vet J, 73, 105-107.
• Laughton KW, Fisher KRS, Halina WG, Partlow GD, 2005: Schistosomus reflexus syndrome: a heritable defect in ruminants. Anat Histol Embryol, 34, 312-318.
• Long S, 2001: Abnormal development of the conceptus and its consequences. In “Arthur’s Veterinary Reproduction and Obstetrics”, Ed; Noakes DE, Parkinson DJ, England GCW, 8th ed., London: Saunders, England.
• Motunrayo AH, Ogechi NR, Bire GD, Tagwai KJ, Omolathebu OJ, 2015: Dystocia due to schistosomus reflexus (cojoined twins) in a Yankassa ewe. J Coast Life Med, 3(4), 333-335.
• Norman S, Youngquist RS, 2007: Parturition and dystocia. In “Current Therapy in Large Animal Theriogenology”, Ed; Youngquist RS, Threlfall WR, 2nd ed, Saunders, Elsevier.
• Patel A, Yadav SS, Yadav D, Sonker V, Saxena A, 2015: Dystocia due to schistosoma reflexus in a Hariana cow. Int J Livest Res, 5(4), 122-124.
• Roberts SJ, 1986: Veterinary Obstetrics and Genital diseases (Theriogenology). 3rd ed., Woodstock VI, New York, USA.
• Scott PR, 2007: Sheep medicine. Manson Publishing, London.
• Selvaraju M, Napolean RE, Ravikumar K, Palanisamy M, Prabaharan V, Ravi R, Chandrahasan C, 2010: Dystocia due to schistosomus reflexus in a cow - a case report. J Vet Anim Sci, 41, 71-72.
• Suthar DN, Sharma VK, Dabas VS, Bhoi DB, 2011: Per-vaginal handling of schistosomus reflexus as a cause of dystocia in a goat. Vet World, 4(7), 330-331.
• Tsuma VT, Abuom TO, 2008: A case report of schistosomus reflexus in a lamb. The Kenya Veterinarian, 32 (1), 41-43.