Research Article

The invention of Islamic art in German orientalism

Number: 48 June 30, 2025
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The invention of Islamic art in German orientalism

Abstract

The definition of Islamic art has varied depending on the perspectives of those who define it. Today, it is broadly understood to encompass works produced by both Muslims and non-Muslims within Islamic cultural contexts. However, the academic study of Islamic art did not evolve organically within Islamic societies; rather, it was shaped by European scholarly frameworks in the late 19th century. The disciplinary formation of Islamic art in Europe took distinct forms across different cultural and national contexts. This article traces German interest in Islamic art back to the early modern period, emphasizing the significant role played by the Austro-Hungarian Empire in fostering this engagement—primarily due to its geographical proximity to and historical interactions with the Ottoman Empire. In the German-speaking world, key figures such as Josef Strzygowski, Friedrich Sarre, and Ernst Herzfeld were instrumental in advancing the field. This study explores how the discipline—whose origins can be loosely traced to the 18th century, and which took form through both individual and institutional efforts in French-, English-, and German-speaking contexts during the second half of the 19th century—was constructed within the framework of German Orientalism through specific actors and scholarly practices.

Keywords

References

  1. Blair, S. S., Bloom, J. M. (2003). The mirage of islamic art: reflections on the study of an unwieldy field. The Art Bulletin, 85(1), 152-184.
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  4. Diez E. (1947). Josef strzygowski-biografisches. Felsefe Arkivi, 2(1), 1-12.
  5. Erlach, J. B. F. v. (1725). Entwurff einer historischen architectur. Leipzig.
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  7. Franz-Pascha (1887). Die baukunst des islam. Darmstadt: Arnold Bergsträsser.
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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Late Modern History (Other), Early Modern Urban History

Journal Section

Research Article

Early Pub Date

June 30, 2025

Publication Date

June 30, 2025

Submission Date

March 18, 2025

Acceptance Date

May 22, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 2025 Number: 48

APA
Avcı, R. (2025). The invention of Islamic art in German orientalism. İDEALKENT, 48, 72-97. https://doi.org/10.31198/idealkent.1660169
AMA
1.Avcı R. The invention of Islamic art in German orientalism. İDEALKENT. 2025;(48):72-97. doi:10.31198/idealkent.1660169
Chicago
Avcı, Remzi. 2025. “The Invention of Islamic Art in German Orientalism”. İDEALKENT, nos. 48: 72-97. https://doi.org/10.31198/idealkent.1660169.
EndNote
Avcı R (June 1, 2025) The invention of Islamic art in German orientalism. İDEALKENT 48 72–97.
IEEE
[1]R. Avcı, “The invention of Islamic art in German orientalism”, İDEALKENT, no. 48, pp. 72–97, June 2025, doi: 10.31198/idealkent.1660169.
ISNAD
Avcı, Remzi. “The Invention of Islamic Art in German Orientalism”. İDEALKENT. 48 (June 1, 2025): 72-97. https://doi.org/10.31198/idealkent.1660169.
JAMA
1.Avcı R. The invention of Islamic art in German orientalism. İDEALKENT. 2025;:72–97.
MLA
Avcı, Remzi. “The Invention of Islamic Art in German Orientalism”. İDEALKENT, no. 48, June 2025, pp. 72-97, doi:10.31198/idealkent.1660169.
Vancouver
1.Remzi Avcı. The invention of Islamic art in German orientalism. İDEALKENT. 2025 Jun. 1;(48):72-97. doi:10.31198/idealkent.1660169

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