Kenti Şekillendirmek: İstanbul’da Üç Kentsel Olay

Yıl 2018, , 342 - 363, 31.08.2018

Chris Houston

https://doi.org/10.31198/idealkent.507136

Cited By: 1

Öz

Başka hadiselerin ya da
kazaların kaçınılmaz ya da belirlenmiş sonucu olmayan, tümüyle olumsal ya da
beklenmedik bir şekilde ortaya çıkan ancak güncel kenti dönüştüren ve
geleceğini şekillendirmede güç ve etki uygulayabilen kentsel olaylar hakkında
ne düşünmeliyiz? Kentin morfolojisi ve yapılı çevresi yanı sıra kent
sakinlerinin mekan algısında kırılmaya ve yeni bir konfigürasyona sebep olan
mühim eylemleri ve olayları nasıl tespit edebilir ve açıklayabiliriz? Bu makale
kentin modern döneminde belirleyici olan, kentin morfolojisini, kentte
yaşayanların deneyimlerini ve kentin etnik-dini kompozisyonunu karşılıklı
olarak kuran üç olayı tariflemekte ve incelemektedir. Makalenin temel argümanı,
her ne kadar yaratıcı dinamikleri zorunlu olarak tutarlı bir kentsel sistem
üretmek üzere işlemiyor olsa da, kentsel olayların bir araya gelerek ya da iç içe
geçerek çağdaş/güncel kenti parçalayarak-yeniden birleştirerek
yapılandırdıklarıdır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Gecekondular, modernist mimari, milliyetçilik, kentsel olaylar, İstanbul

Shaping the City: Three Urban Events in Istanbul

Öz

What
of contingent or unexpected urban events that are not the inevitable or determined
outcome of other happenings or incidents, and yet transform the present city
and exert their force and influence into the future? How might we identify and
explicate crucial acts and developments that rupture and reconfigure the
morphology and built environment of the city, as well as of its inhabitants’
perceptions of space? This paper describes and analyses three urban events in
Istanbul that have become significant determining acts in the city’s modern
period, co-constituting both the morphology of the city, the experiences of its
inhabitants, and its ethnic/religious composition. The paper argues that urban
events coalesce or entangle to part-assemble the contemporary city, even as
their creative dynamics do not necessarily function to produce a coherent urban
system.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Shantytowns, modernist architecture, nationalism, urban events, Istanbul

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