‘Dekomodifikasyon’dan ‘Komodifikasyon’a: İsveç Konut Politikasında Neoliberal Eğilimler

Yıl 2014, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 13, 57 - 81, 31.07.2014

Hakan Olgun

Öz

Bu yazıda, İsveç’te uygulanan konut politikalarında meydana
gelen dönüşüm, tarihî bir perspektiften ele alınacaktır. İsveç, II. Dünya
Savaşı’ndan sonra uyguladığı politikalarla konutu bir meta olmaktan büyük
ölçüde çıkarmış, onu, sosyal refah devletinin en önemli bileşenlerinden biri
hâline getirmiştir. Fakat bilhassa 1990’lı yıllarla birlikte bu politikada
önemli bir kırılma yaşanmış; konut sektörü, piyasanın tesirine daha açık bir
hâl almaya başlamıştır. Yazıda, bahsi geçen bu dönüşüm sürecinin sebepleri ele
alınacak ve bu bağlamda İsveç konut politikasında ortaya çıkan yeni tablo
betimlenmeye çalışılacaktır.  

Anahtar Kelimeler

İsveç, konut politikası, dekomodifikasyon, komodifikasyon, sosyal refah devleti, neoliberal

From Decommodification to Commodification: Neoliberal Tendencies in Swedish Housing Policy

Öz

The
purpose of this article is to address the question of the transformation of
Swedish housing policies from a historical perspective. In Sweden, housing had
substantially been decommodified and had become one of the most important
pillars of the welfare state particularly in post-World War II era. But after
the policy reforms in the 90’s, housing sector has become more open to the
influence of the free market. In this context the study aims to indicate the
reasons of aforementioned transformation process and to describe the current
situation of Swedish housing policy.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Sweden, housing policy, decommodification, commodification, welfare state, neoliberal

Kaynakça

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