Research Article

Trauma, Testimony and the Limits of Healing in Ian McEwan’s Lessons

Volume: 5 Number: 2 October 31, 2025
EN TR

Trauma, Testimony and the Limits of Healing in Ian McEwan’s Lessons

Abstract

Published in 2022, Ian McEwan’s Lessons depicts the complex story of Roland Baines, whose life is deeply marked by trauma, abandonment and loss. The novel explores the effects of abandonment, sexual exploitation, and fractured relationships, particularly through Roland’s interactions with two central figures: Miriam Cornell, his much older piano teacher who sexually abuses him during his adolescence, and Alissa Eberhardt, his wife and the mother of his child who leaves them to pursue literary ambitions. The aim of this paper is to examine the traumatic effects of Roland’s experiences with Miriam and Alissa, and the role of their retrospective testimonies in his slow psychological transformation. This paper argues that Lessons presents trauma recovery not as redemption or resolution, but as an ongoing process of reframing through testimony. Building on trauma theories of Cathy Caruth, Dori Laub and Shoshana Felman, and Dominick LaCapra, this analysis shows how Roland gradually shifts from, in LaCapra’s terms, “acting out”—compulsively reliving the past—to “working through” via testimonial dialogues. These encounters do not provide closure, but they allow for a re-negotiation of memory and a partial release from its repetitive grip. By portraying testimony as a dialogic and complex form rather than a vehicle for definitive healing, McEwan challenges closure-driven trauma narratives and emphasises the incomplete, evolving nature of recovery.

Keywords

Ethical Statement

The author of this article confirms that this research does not require a research ethics committee approval. The author of this article confirms that her work complies with the principles of research and publication ethics.

References

  1. Caruth, Cathy. Trauma: Explorations in Memory. Johns Hopkins University Press, 1995.
  2. Caruth, Cathy. Unclaimed Experience: Trauma, Narrative, and History. Johns Hopkins University Press, 1996.
  3. Cojocaru, Monica. “Narrative ethics imagination and empathy in Ian McEwan’s Atonement.” Logos Universality Mentality Education Novelty: Philosophy and Humanistic Sciences, vol. 3, no. 2, 2015, pp. 67–75. doi:10.18662/lumenphs.2015.0302.06.
  4. Felman, Shoshana, and Dori Laub. Testimony: Crises of Witnessing in Literature, Psychoanalysis, and History. Routledge, 1992.
  5. LaCapra, Dominick. Writing History, Writing Trauma. Johns Hopkins University Press, 2001.
  6. LaCapra, Dominick. History and Memory after Auschwitz. Cornell University Press, 1998.
  7. Varghaiyan, Niloofar, and Kamran Nayebpour. “The Ambivalent Force of Memory and Perspective-Taking in Ian McEwan’s Lessons.” KTUDELL Conference: Language and Literature and Translation Proceedings Book, 2023, pp. 169–185.
  8. McEwan, Ian. Lessons. London: Vintage, 2023.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

British and Irish Language, Literature and Culture

Journal Section

Research Article

Early Pub Date

October 22, 2025

Publication Date

October 31, 2025

Submission Date

June 25, 2025

Acceptance Date

September 26, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 2025 Volume: 5 Number: 2

APA
Özer, S. D. (2025). Trauma, Testimony and the Limits of Healing in Ian McEwan’s Lessons. IDEAS: Journal of English Literary Studies, 5(2), 121-134. https://doi.org/10.62352/ideas.1727367
AMA
1.Özer SD. Trauma, Testimony and the Limits of Healing in Ian McEwan’s Lessons. IDEAS. 2025;5(2):121-134. doi:10.62352/ideas.1727367
Chicago
Özer, Sena Damla. 2025. “Trauma, Testimony and the Limits of Healing in Ian McEwan’s Lessons”. IDEAS: Journal of English Literary Studies 5 (2): 121-34. https://doi.org/10.62352/ideas.1727367.
EndNote
Özer SD (October 1, 2025) Trauma, Testimony and the Limits of Healing in Ian McEwan’s Lessons. IDEAS: Journal of English Literary Studies 5 2 121–134.
IEEE
[1]S. D. Özer, “Trauma, Testimony and the Limits of Healing in Ian McEwan’s Lessons”, IDEAS, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 121–134, Oct. 2025, doi: 10.62352/ideas.1727367.
ISNAD
Özer, Sena Damla. “Trauma, Testimony and the Limits of Healing in Ian McEwan’s Lessons”. IDEAS: Journal of English Literary Studies 5/2 (October 1, 2025): 121-134. https://doi.org/10.62352/ideas.1727367.
JAMA
1.Özer SD. Trauma, Testimony and the Limits of Healing in Ian McEwan’s Lessons. IDEAS. 2025;5:121–134.
MLA
Özer, Sena Damla. “Trauma, Testimony and the Limits of Healing in Ian McEwan’s Lessons”. IDEAS: Journal of English Literary Studies, vol. 5, no. 2, Oct. 2025, pp. 121-34, doi:10.62352/ideas.1727367.
Vancouver
1.Sena Damla Özer. Trauma, Testimony and the Limits of Healing in Ian McEwan’s Lessons. IDEAS. 2025 Oct. 1;5(2):121-34. doi:10.62352/ideas.1727367

IDEAS: Journal of English Literary Studies is published by The English Language and Literature Research Association of Türkiye (IDEA).