Research Article
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The Importance of Investigating Students’ Lifelong Learning Levels and Perceptions of 21st-Century Skills

Year 2023, , 788 - 796, 21.10.2023
https://doi.org/10.31458/iejes.1346220

Abstract

Lifelong learning starts in childhood and youth, continuing throughout adulthood and old age. It encompasses formal learning in settings such as schools and training centers, informal and non-formal learning derived from colleagues and workplace trainers, and unintentional learning stemming from spontaneous social interactions. In today's fast-paced world, students need to acquire 21st-century skills and be lifelong learners. Therefore, it is crucial to understand the relationship between students’ perceptions of 21st-century skills and their effective lifelong learning levels. This research aims to investigate the following questions: “What are the students’ levels of success in lifelong learning and their perceptions of 21st-century skills? Is there a relationship between them?” and “Do students’ perceptions of 21st-century skills predict their levels of success in lifelong learning?”. The results indicated that students’ levels of success in lifelong learning and 21st-century skills have a strong correlation. Students have high characteristics that will enable effective lifelong learning, and their perceptions of 21st-century skills are moderate. In addition, students' perceptions of 21st-century skills predict their success levels in lifelong learning at a high rate.

Ethical Statement

Ethical approval and written permission for this study were obtained from the Social and Human Sciences Scientific Research and Publication Ethics Committee of Uşak University with the decision dated 11/02/2022 and numbered 2022-33.

References

  • Ahmad, M. & Aziz, F. (2019). Relationship between emotional intelligence and exam anxiety of higher secondary students. International e-Journal of Educational Studies (IEJES), 3 (6), 97-108. https://doi.org/10.31458/iejes.543549
  • Anagün, Ş. S., Atalay, N., Kılıç, Z., & Yaşar, S. (2016). Öğretmen adaylarına yönelik 21. yüzyıl becerileri yeterlilik algıları ölçeğinin geliştirilmesi: Geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması [The development of a 21st century skills and competences scale directed at teaching candidates: Validity and reliability study]. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 40(40), 160-175.
  • Boeren, E. (2017). Researching lifelong learning participation through an interdisciplinary lens. International Journal of Research & Method in Education, 40(3), 299-310. https://doi.org/10.1080/1743727x.2017.1287893
  • Chelliah, J. & Clarke, E. (2011). Collaborative teaching and learning: overcoming the digital divide?. On the Horizon the International Journal of Learning Futures, 19(4), 276-285.
  • Darling-Hammond, L., Flook, L., Cook-Harvey, C., Barron, B., & Osher, D. (2019). Implications for educational practice of the science of learning and development. Applied Developmental Science, 24(2), 97-140. https://doi.org/10.1080/10888691.2018.1537791
  • Dunlap, J. (2008). Changes in students’ use of lifelong learning skills during a problem-based learning project. Performance Improvement Quarterly, 18(1), 5-33.
  • European Commission. (2001). Making a European area of lifelong learning a reality. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:52001DC0067&from=en
  • Field, J. (2011). Researching the benefits of learning: The persuasive power of longitudinal studies. London Review of Education. 9(3), 283-92.
  • Fraenkel, J. R. & Wallen, N. E. (2009). How to design and evaluate research in education. NY: McGraw-Hill.
  • Gijsbers, G., & van Schoonhoven, B. (2012). The future of learning: a foresight study on new ways to learn new skills for future jobs. European Foresight Platform (EFP) Brief, 222.
  • Gonzales, N. (2020). 21st century skills in higher education: Teaching and learning at ifugao state university, philippines. Asian Journal of Assessment in Teaching and Learning, 10(2), 72-81. https://doi.org/10.37134/ajatel.vol10.2.8.2020
  • Günüç, S., Odabasi, H. F., & Kuzu, A. (2014). Developing an effective lifelong learning scale (ELLS): Study of validity & reliability. Egitim ve Bilim, 39(171).
  • Hee, O., Ping, L., Rizal, A., Kowang, T., & Fei, G. (2019). Exploring lifelong learning outcomes among adult learners via goal orientation and information literacy self-efficacy. International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education. 8(4), 616.
  • Kaya, N. G. & Mertol, H. (2022). The importance of technology in the education of gifted in the context of 21st century skills. Journal of Computer and Education Research, 10(19), 18- 25. https://doi.org/10.18009/jcer.1061877
  • Mawas, N. & Muntean, C. (2018). Supporting lifelong learning through development of 21st century skills. EDULEARN18 Proceedings, pp. 7343-7350. https://doi.org/10.21125/edulearn.2018.1723
  • Merriam, S. B., Caffarella, R. S., & Baumgartner, L. M. (2007). Learning in Adulthood: A Comprehensive Guide. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.
  • Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development [OECD]. (2021), OECD skills outlook 2021: learning for life, OECD Publishing, Paris, https://doi.org/10.1787/0ae365b4-en.
  • Rizaldi, D., Nurhayati, E., & Fatimah, Z. (2020). The correlation of digital literation and stem integration to improve Indonesian students’ skills in 21st century. International Journal of Asian Education, 1(2), 73-80. https://doi.org/10.46966/ijae.v1i2.36
  • Trilling, B., & Fadel, C. (2009). 21st century skills: learning for life in our times. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.
  • United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization [UNESCO]. (2015). Education 2030: Incheon declaration and framework for action towards inclusive and equitable quality education and lifelong learning for all. https://iite.unesco.org/publications/education-2030-incheon-declaration-framework-action-towards-inclusive-equitable-quality-education-lifelong-learning/
  • Yoon, J. & Kayes, D. (2016). Employees’ self‐efficacy and perception of individual learning in teams: the cross‐level moderating role of team‐learning behavior. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 37(7), 1044-1060. https://doi.org/10.1002/job.2092
  • Zorlu, F. & Zorlu, Y. (2021). Investigation of the relationship between preservice science teachers 21st century skills and science learning self-efficacy beliefs with structural equation model. Journal of Turkish Science Education, 18(1), 1-16. https://doi.org/10.36681/tused.2021.49

The Importance of Investigating Students’ Lifelong Learning Levels and Perceptions of 21st-Century Skills

Year 2023, , 788 - 796, 21.10.2023
https://doi.org/10.31458/iejes.1346220

Abstract

Lifelong learning starts in childhood and youth, continuing throughout adulthood and old age. It encompasses formal learning in settings such as schools and training centers, informal and non-formal learning derived from colleagues and workplace trainers, and unintentional learning stemming from spontaneous social interactions. In today's fast-paced world, students need to acquire 21st-century skills and be lifelong learners. Therefore, it is crucial to understand the relationship between students’ perceptions of 21st-century skills and their effective lifelong learning levels. This research aims to investigate the following questions: “What are the students’ levels of success in lifelong learning and their perceptions of 21st-century skills? Is there a relationship between them?” and “Do students’ perceptions of 21st-century skills predict their levels of success in lifelong learning?”. The results indicated that students’ levels of success in lifelong learning and 21st-century skills have a strong correlation. Students have high characteristics that will enable effective lifelong learning, and their perceptions of 21st-century skills are moderate. In addition, students' perceptions of 21st-century skills predict their success levels in lifelong learning at a high rate.

References

  • Ahmad, M. & Aziz, F. (2019). Relationship between emotional intelligence and exam anxiety of higher secondary students. International e-Journal of Educational Studies (IEJES), 3 (6), 97-108. https://doi.org/10.31458/iejes.543549
  • Anagün, Ş. S., Atalay, N., Kılıç, Z., & Yaşar, S. (2016). Öğretmen adaylarına yönelik 21. yüzyıl becerileri yeterlilik algıları ölçeğinin geliştirilmesi: Geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması [The development of a 21st century skills and competences scale directed at teaching candidates: Validity and reliability study]. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 40(40), 160-175.
  • Boeren, E. (2017). Researching lifelong learning participation through an interdisciplinary lens. International Journal of Research & Method in Education, 40(3), 299-310. https://doi.org/10.1080/1743727x.2017.1287893
  • Chelliah, J. & Clarke, E. (2011). Collaborative teaching and learning: overcoming the digital divide?. On the Horizon the International Journal of Learning Futures, 19(4), 276-285.
  • Darling-Hammond, L., Flook, L., Cook-Harvey, C., Barron, B., & Osher, D. (2019). Implications for educational practice of the science of learning and development. Applied Developmental Science, 24(2), 97-140. https://doi.org/10.1080/10888691.2018.1537791
  • Dunlap, J. (2008). Changes in students’ use of lifelong learning skills during a problem-based learning project. Performance Improvement Quarterly, 18(1), 5-33.
  • European Commission. (2001). Making a European area of lifelong learning a reality. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:52001DC0067&from=en
  • Field, J. (2011). Researching the benefits of learning: The persuasive power of longitudinal studies. London Review of Education. 9(3), 283-92.
  • Fraenkel, J. R. & Wallen, N. E. (2009). How to design and evaluate research in education. NY: McGraw-Hill.
  • Gijsbers, G., & van Schoonhoven, B. (2012). The future of learning: a foresight study on new ways to learn new skills for future jobs. European Foresight Platform (EFP) Brief, 222.
  • Gonzales, N. (2020). 21st century skills in higher education: Teaching and learning at ifugao state university, philippines. Asian Journal of Assessment in Teaching and Learning, 10(2), 72-81. https://doi.org/10.37134/ajatel.vol10.2.8.2020
  • Günüç, S., Odabasi, H. F., & Kuzu, A. (2014). Developing an effective lifelong learning scale (ELLS): Study of validity & reliability. Egitim ve Bilim, 39(171).
  • Hee, O., Ping, L., Rizal, A., Kowang, T., & Fei, G. (2019). Exploring lifelong learning outcomes among adult learners via goal orientation and information literacy self-efficacy. International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education. 8(4), 616.
  • Kaya, N. G. & Mertol, H. (2022). The importance of technology in the education of gifted in the context of 21st century skills. Journal of Computer and Education Research, 10(19), 18- 25. https://doi.org/10.18009/jcer.1061877
  • Mawas, N. & Muntean, C. (2018). Supporting lifelong learning through development of 21st century skills. EDULEARN18 Proceedings, pp. 7343-7350. https://doi.org/10.21125/edulearn.2018.1723
  • Merriam, S. B., Caffarella, R. S., & Baumgartner, L. M. (2007). Learning in Adulthood: A Comprehensive Guide. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.
  • Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development [OECD]. (2021), OECD skills outlook 2021: learning for life, OECD Publishing, Paris, https://doi.org/10.1787/0ae365b4-en.
  • Rizaldi, D., Nurhayati, E., & Fatimah, Z. (2020). The correlation of digital literation and stem integration to improve Indonesian students’ skills in 21st century. International Journal of Asian Education, 1(2), 73-80. https://doi.org/10.46966/ijae.v1i2.36
  • Trilling, B., & Fadel, C. (2009). 21st century skills: learning for life in our times. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.
  • United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization [UNESCO]. (2015). Education 2030: Incheon declaration and framework for action towards inclusive and equitable quality education and lifelong learning for all. https://iite.unesco.org/publications/education-2030-incheon-declaration-framework-action-towards-inclusive-equitable-quality-education-lifelong-learning/
  • Yoon, J. & Kayes, D. (2016). Employees’ self‐efficacy and perception of individual learning in teams: the cross‐level moderating role of team‐learning behavior. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 37(7), 1044-1060. https://doi.org/10.1002/job.2092
  • Zorlu, F. & Zorlu, Y. (2021). Investigation of the relationship between preservice science teachers 21st century skills and science learning self-efficacy beliefs with structural equation model. Journal of Turkish Science Education, 18(1), 1-16. https://doi.org/10.36681/tused.2021.49
There are 22 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Lifelong learning
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Abdullah Yasin Gündüz 0000-0003-2370-6199

Early Pub Date October 15, 2023
Publication Date October 21, 2023
Submission Date August 19, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023

Cite

APA Gündüz, A. Y. (2023). The Importance of Investigating Students’ Lifelong Learning Levels and Perceptions of 21st-Century Skills. International E-Journal of Educational Studies, 7(15), 788-796. https://doi.org/10.31458/iejes.1346220

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