Research Article
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Parenting from a Life Course Perspective: The Impact of Parents' Childhood Experiences on Contemporary Parenting Attitudes and Behaviors

Year 2024, Issue: 37, 319 - 338, 15.10.2024
https://doi.org/10.54600/igdirsosbilder.1494208

Abstract

This study delves deeply into the impact of parents' childhood experiences on their current parenting attitudes and behaviors from a life course perspective. The primary objective of the study is to understand how individuals' experiences during their own childhood shape their parenting approaches. In this context, a qualitative methodology was adopted, utilizing a semi-structured interview form as the data collection tool. The interviews aim to comprehensively reveal the participants' past experiences, their practices in parenting roles, and their attitudes toward their children. The research was conducted with the participation of 23 parents with various demographic characteristics. The study focuses on how the emotional and behavioral legacies inherited from the participants' childhoods shape their own parenting approaches and how these legacies are transmitted to their children. By evaluating both positive and negative childhood experiences, the research highlights how these experiences influence parenting styles. The findings suggest that positive childhood experiences help parents adopt supportive and reassuring attitudes towards their children, whereas negative experiences prompt parents to be more conscious and avoid restrictive behaviors. Specifically, the study reveals that parents who experienced pressure and restrictions during their own childhoods strive to provide a more liberating environment for their children. These results underscore the importance of considering parents' childhood experiences in parenting interventions and highlight the significance of these experiences in shaping parenting practices.

Ethical Statement

Ethics committee approval has been obtained.

Supporting Institution

No support was received from any institution or organization for the study.

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Yaşam Seyri Perspektifinden Ebeveynlik: Anne-Babaların Çocukluk Deneyimlerinin Günümüz Ebeveynlik Tutum ve Davranışlarına Etkisi

Year 2024, Issue: 37, 319 - 338, 15.10.2024
https://doi.org/10.54600/igdirsosbilder.1494208

Abstract

Bu çalışma, yaşam seyri perspektifinden anne-babaların çocukluk deneyimlerinin onların mevcut ebeveynlik tutum ve davranışları üzerindeki etkilerini derinlemesine incelemektedir. Çalışmanın temel amacı, bireylerin kendi çocukluklarında yaşadıkları deneyimlerin, ebeveynlik yaklaşımlarını nasıl şekillendirdiğini anlamaktır. Bu bağlamda, nitel bir yöntem benimsenmiş ve veri toplama aracı olarak yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu kullanılmıştır. Görüşmeler, katılımcıların geçmiş deneyimlerini, ebeveynlik rollerindeki uygulamalarını ve çocuklarına yönelik tutumlarını detaylı bir şekilde ortaya koymayı hedeflemektedir. Araştırma, farklı demografik değişkenlere sahip 23 ebeveynin katılımıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışma, katılımcıların çocukluklarından aldıkları duygusal ve davranışsal mirasların, kendi ebeveynlik yaklaşımlarını nasıl şekillendirdiği ve bu mirasların çocuklarına nasıl aktarıldığı üzerine yoğunlaşmaktadır. Ayrıca, katılımcıların hem pozitif hem de negatif çocukluk deneyimlerini değerlendirerek, yaşadıkları deneyimlerin ebeveynlik stillerine etkisini ortaya koymaktadır. Bulgular, olumlu çocukluk deneyimlerinin ebeveynlerin çocuklarına destekleyici ve güven veren tutumlar benimsemelerine yardımcı olduğunu gösterirken, olumsuz deneyimlerin ise ebeveynlerin daha bilinçli olmalarını ve çocuklarını kısıtlamaktan kaçınmalarını teşvik ettiğini belirtmektedir. Özellikle, ebeveynlerin kendi çocukluklarında maruz kaldıkları baskı ve kısıtlamaların, çocuklarına daha özgür bir ortam sağlama çabasını güçlendirdiğini ortaya koymuştur. Bu sonuçlar ebeveynlik müdahaleleri ve ebeveynlerin çocukluk deneyimlerinin dikkate alınmasının önemini vurgulamaktadır.

Ethical Statement

Etik kurul izni vardır.

Supporting Institution

Çalışmada herhangi bir kurum ya da kuruluştan destek alınmamıştır.

References

  • Abraham, E., Letkiewicz, A., Wickramaratne, P., Bunyan, M., Dijk, M., Gameroff, M., Posner, J., Talati, A., & Weissman, M. (2021). Major depression, temperament, and social support as psychosocial mechanisms of the intergenerational transmission of parenting styles. Development and Psychopathology, 34, 1997 - 2011. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954579421000420
  • Akyol, F. (2020). Evliliğin nesiller arası aktarım aracılığıyla toplumsal yeniden üretimi. Turkish Studies - Social, 15(6), 2801-2813. https://dx.doi.org/10.47356/TurkishStudies.45465
  • An, D., & Zhang, X. (2023). Intergenerational transmission of psychological flexibility: The mediating role of parenting style and the moderating role of teacher support. Psychological Reports, 332941231206457. https://doi.org/10.1177/00332941231206457
  • Barni, D., Ranieri, S., Donato, S., Tagliabue, S., & Scabini, E. (2017). Personal and family sources of parents’ socialization values: A multilevel study. Avances en Psicología Latinoamericana, 35, 9-22. https://doi.org/10.12804/REVISTAS.UROSARIO.EDU.CO/APL/A.3468
  • Belsky J (1984) The determinants of parenting: A process model. Child Development, 55, 83–96.
  • Belsky, J., Conger, R., & Capaldi, D. (2009). The intergenerational transmission of parenting: Introduction to the special section.. Developmental psychology, 45(5), 1201-4. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0016245
  • Bengtson, V.L. (2017). Families and faith: How religion is passed down across generations. Oxford University Press.
  • Boivin, M., Pérusse, D., Dionne, G., Saysset, V., Zoccolillo, M., Tarabulsy, G. M., Tremblay, N., & Tremblay, R.E. (2005). The genetic-environmental etiology of parents’ perceptions and self-assessed behaviours toward their 5-month-old infants in a large twin and singleton sample. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, and Allied Disciplines, 46(6), 612–630. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2004.00375.x
  • Cabrera, N., Shannon, J., & Tamis-LeMonda, C. (2007). Fathers’ influence on their children’s cognitive and emotional development: From toddlers to Pre-K. Applied Developmental Science, 11, 208 - 213. https://doi.org/10.1080/10888690701762100
  • Carrasco, M., Holgado-Tello, F., & Serrano, M. (2015). Intraparental inconsistency: The influence of parenting behaviors on aggression and depression in children. Family Relations, 64, 621-634. https://doi.org/10.1111/FARE.12168
  • Caspi, A., & Moffitt, T.E. (1993). When do individual differences matter? A paradoxical theory of personality coherence. Psychological Inquiry, 4(4), 247-271.
  • Chen, Z., & Kaplan, H. (2001). Intergenerational transmission of constructive parenting. Journal of Marriage and Family, 63, 17-31. https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1741-3737.2001.00017.X
  • Creswell, J.W., & Creswell, J.D. (2021). Nitel araştırma yöntemleri: Beş yaklaşıma göre nitel araştırma ve araştırma deseni. S. B. Demir ve M. Bütün (Çev. Ed.). Siyasal Kitabevi.
  • Cuconato, M., Walther, A., & Zannoni, F. (2016). Educational trajectories at the crossroad between life course and education. An ınteractive theoretical approach. Journal of Theories and Research in Education, 11, 41-60. https://doi.org/10.6092/ISSN.1970-2221/6212
  • Darling, N., & Steinberg, L. (1993). Parenting style as context: An integrative model. Psychological Bulletin, 113, 487-496. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.113.3.487
  • Elder, G. (1994). Time, human agency, and social change: Perspectives on the life course. Social Psychology Quarterly, 57, 4-15. https://doi.org/10.2307/2786971
  • Elder, G. (1998). The life course as developmental theory. Child development, 69(1), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1467-8624.1998.TB06128.X
  • Elder, G. H., Jr., & Giele, J. Z. (2009). Life course studies: An evolving field. G. H. Elder, Jr. & J. Z. Giele (Eds.), The craft of life course research içinde (1–24 ss.). The Guilford Press.
  • Elder, G. H., Johnson, M. K., & Crosnoe, R. (2003). The emergence and development of life course theory. Handbook of the life course içinde (3-19 ss.). Springer, Boston, MA.
  • Elo, S., & Kyngäs, H. (2008). The qualitative content analysis process. Journal of advanced nursing, 62(1), 107-15 . https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2007.04569.x
  • He, Y., Liu, C., Chen, Y., Huang, J., & Luo, R. (2020). Intergenerational transmission of parenting style in rural China and the mediation effect of Caregiver’s mental health. Children and Youth Services Review, 117(105319). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.105319
  • Glass, J & Bengtson, V.L. (1986). Attitude similarity in threegeneration families: Socialization, status inheritance or reciprocal influence. American Sociological Review, 51, 685-698.
  • Herring, J. (2021). Life Course Theory. In Law through the Life Course (pp. 9–44). Chapter, Bristol University Press.. https://doi.org/10.1332/policypress/9781529204667.003.0002
  • Hirschi, T., & Gottfredson, M. R. (2017). Control theory and the life-course perspective. The Craft of Criminology içinde (241-254 ss.). Routledge.
  • IJzendoorn, M. (1992). Intergenerational transmission of parenting: A review of studies in nonclinical populations. Developmental Review, 12, 76-99. https://doi.org/10.1016/0273-2297(92)90004-L
  • Jeffrey, E.Y., Janet, S.K., & Marjorie, E.W. (2003). Schema therapy: A practitioner’s guide. Guillford Press.
  • Kupangwa, W., Farrington, S., & Venter, E. (2023a). The role of values in enhancing longevity among indigenous black South African family businesses. The Southern African Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business Management, 15(1), a555. https://doi.org/10.4102/sajesbm.v15i1.555
  • Kupangwa, W., Farrington, S., & Venter, E. (2023b). Transgenerational value transmission in business-owning families: An indigenous African perspective. Journal of Family Business Management, 14(4), 748-770. https://doi.org/10.1108/jfbm-06-2023-0091
  • Lawall, A., Tram, J., & Kumar, N. (2021). The impact of parenting styles on subsequent parenting styles in sons. The Family Journal, 30, 444 - 449. https://doi.org/10.1177/10664807211052306
  • Littlewood, M.F. (2009). Parenting styles and values: Mechanisms of intergenerational continuity and discontinuity. Western Carolina University.
  • Lomanowska, A.M., Boivin, M., Hertzman, C., & Fleming, A.S. (2017). Parenting begets parenting: A neurobiological perspective on early adversity and the transmission of parenting styles across generations. Neuroscience, 342, 120–139. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroscience.2015.09.029
  • Louca, E., & Omari, O. (2020). The (Neglected) role of the father in Children’s mental health. New Ideas in Psychology, 59, 100782. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.newideapsych.2020.100782
  • MacPhee, D., Fritz, J., & Miller-Heyl, J. (1996). Ethnic variations in personal social networks and parenting. Child Development, 67, 3278-3295. https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1467-8624.1996.TB01914.X
  • Madden, V., Domoney, J., Aumayer, K., Sethna, V., Iles, J., Hubbard, I., Giannakakis, A., Psychogiou, L., & Ramchandani, P. (2015). Intergenerational transmission of parenting: Findings from a UK longitudinal study. The European Journal of Public Health, 25, 1030-1035. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckv093
  • Masley, S., Gillanders, D., Simpson, S., & Taylor, M. (2012). A Systematic review of the evidence base for schema therapy. Cognitive Behaviour Therapy, 41, 185-202. https://doi.org/10.1080/16506073.2011.614274
  • Mayer, K.U. (2009). New directions in life course research. Annual Review of Sociology, 35, 413-433. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.soc.34.040507.134619
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There are 63 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Sociology of Family and Relationships, Family Psychology
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Davut Açar 0000-0003-4877-9036

Resul Duran 0000-0002-7149-834X

Early Pub Date October 12, 2024
Publication Date October 15, 2024
Submission Date June 1, 2024
Acceptance Date September 12, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Issue: 37

Cite

APA Açar, D., & Duran, R. (2024). Yaşam Seyri Perspektifinden Ebeveynlik: Anne-Babaların Çocukluk Deneyimlerinin Günümüz Ebeveynlik Tutum ve Davranışlarına Etkisi. Iğdır Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi(37), 319-338. https://doi.org/10.54600/igdirsosbilder.1494208