Research Article

Obesity Status, Mindful Eating, and Dietary Intake Among Primary School Children in Kütahya: A Cross-Sectional Study

Number: 28 April 29, 2026
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Obesity Status, Mindful Eating, and Dietary Intake Among Primary School Children in Kütahya: A Cross-Sectional Study

Abstract

Aim: This study aims to evaluate obesity status, mindful eating, and dietary intake among primary school children. 
Method: This cross-sectional study included 298 children aged 10–11 years living in Kütahya. Sociodemographic data, the Mindful Eating Questionnaire for Children, and 24-hour dietary recall were collected through face-to-face surveys. The researcher took anthropometric measurements.
Results: The mean age of the participants (50% girls) was 10.3±0.4 years. The prevalence of overweight was 19.7%, and obesity was 13.7%. Obesity rates were significantly higher in boys compared to girls (p<0.05). Children with obese mothers or fathers with a high school education or below had higher obesity rates (p<0.05). Mindless eating scores were higher among boys, children whose mothers had a high school education or below, those with more than two hours of daily screen time, and those who did not bring a lunchbox to school (p<0.05).  Dietary intake did not differ significantly according to children's mindful eating and obesity status.
Conclusion: Children’s obesity status varied by gender, maternal obesity, and paternal education. Lower maternal education, longer screen time, and being male were associated with higher mindless eating scores. It is important to include family-based mindful eating practices in programs aimed at promoting healthy lifestyles in children. In this way, acquiring mindful eating from an early age can lay the foundation for the transfer of healthy eating behaviors into adulthood. 

Keywords

Ethical Statement

Ethical approval for the study was obtained from the Non-Interventional Clinical Research Ethics Committee of Kütahya University of Health Sciences (Decision No: 2025/06-53, Date: 06/05/2025). All participants provided informed consent, aligning with the Helsinki Declaration’s principles.

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Nutrition and Dietetics (Other)

Journal Section

Research Article

Early Pub Date

April 29, 2026

Publication Date

April 29, 2026

Submission Date

July 17, 2025

Acceptance Date

March 11, 2026

Published in Issue

Year 2026 Number: 28

APA
Özgen Özkaya, Ş., Birkarış, E. S., & Özkaya, V. (2026). Obesity Status, Mindful Eating, and Dietary Intake Among Primary School Children in Kütahya: A Cross-Sectional Study. İstanbul Gelişim Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 28, 79-94. https://doi.org/10.38079/igusabder.1745185
AMA
1.Özgen Özkaya Ş, Birkarış ES, Özkaya V. Obesity Status, Mindful Eating, and Dietary Intake Among Primary School Children in Kütahya: A Cross-Sectional Study. IGUSABDER. 2026;(28):79-94. doi:10.38079/igusabder.1745185
Chicago
Özgen Özkaya, Şebnem, Elif Su Birkarış, and Volkan Özkaya. 2026. “Obesity Status, Mindful Eating, and Dietary Intake Among Primary School Children in Kütahya: A Cross-Sectional Study”. İstanbul Gelişim Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, nos. 28: 79-94. https://doi.org/10.38079/igusabder.1745185.
EndNote
Özgen Özkaya Ş, Birkarış ES, Özkaya V (April 1, 2026) Obesity Status, Mindful Eating, and Dietary Intake Among Primary School Children in Kütahya: A Cross-Sectional Study. İstanbul Gelişim Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 28 79–94.
IEEE
[1]Ş. Özgen Özkaya, E. S. Birkarış, and V. Özkaya, “Obesity Status, Mindful Eating, and Dietary Intake Among Primary School Children in Kütahya: A Cross-Sectional Study”, IGUSABDER, no. 28, pp. 79–94, Apr. 2026, doi: 10.38079/igusabder.1745185.
ISNAD
Özgen Özkaya, Şebnem - Birkarış, Elif Su - Özkaya, Volkan. “Obesity Status, Mindful Eating, and Dietary Intake Among Primary School Children in Kütahya: A Cross-Sectional Study”. İstanbul Gelişim Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi. 28 (April 1, 2026): 79-94. https://doi.org/10.38079/igusabder.1745185.
JAMA
1.Özgen Özkaya Ş, Birkarış ES, Özkaya V. Obesity Status, Mindful Eating, and Dietary Intake Among Primary School Children in Kütahya: A Cross-Sectional Study. IGUSABDER. 2026;:79–94.
MLA
Özgen Özkaya, Şebnem, et al. “Obesity Status, Mindful Eating, and Dietary Intake Among Primary School Children in Kütahya: A Cross-Sectional Study”. İstanbul Gelişim Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, no. 28, Apr. 2026, pp. 79-94, doi:10.38079/igusabder.1745185.
Vancouver
1.Şebnem Özgen Özkaya, Elif Su Birkarış, Volkan Özkaya. Obesity Status, Mindful Eating, and Dietary Intake Among Primary School Children in Kütahya: A Cross-Sectional Study. IGUSABDER. 2026 Apr. 1;(28):79-94. doi:10.38079/igusabder.1745185

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