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Orta Yaşlı Bireylerde Sezgisel Beslenme Tercihlerinin Bilişsel Duygu Düzenleme Stratejileri ile Etkileşimi: Veri Tabanlı Bir İnceleme

Year 2024, Issue: 23, 697 - 707, 31.08.2024

Abstract

Amaç: Bu araştırmanın temel amacı, 40-65 yaş aralığındaki bireylerin sezgisel yeme davranışları ile bilişsel duygu düzenleme stratejileri arasındaki ilişkiyi anlamaktır.
Yöntem: Araştırmada, sosyodemografik veri formu kullanılarak katılımcıların genel bilgileri, sağlık alışkanlıkları ve beslenme alışkanlıkları belirlenmiştir. Sezgisel Yeme Ölçeği ve Bilişsel Duygu Düzenleme ölçekleri, bireylerin negatif yaşam olaylarına karşı kullanılan duygu düzenleme stratejilerini değerlendirmek amacıyla kullanılmıştır. Çalışma, 149 katılımcı üzerinde gerçekleştirilmiştir.
Bulgular: Çalışmanın sonuçlarına göre, orta yaşlı bireylerde sezgisel yeme davranışları ile bilişsel duygu düzenleme stratejileri arasında anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmamıştır. Ayrıca, Sezgisel Yeme Ölçeği puanları ile bilişsel duygu düzenleme stratejisi puanları arasında cinsiyet açısından istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmamıştır (p>0,05). Bulgular ayrıca katılımcıların %21,5'inin normal Beden Kütle İndeksi (BKİ) değerlerine sahip olduğunu, %49,7'sinin hafif obez, %28,2'sinin obez ve %0,7'sinin zayıf olarak sınıflandırıldığını göstermiştir. Sezgisel yeme davranışları ve bilişsel duygu düzenleme stratejileri ile BKİ arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesinde ise istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir ilişki bulunamamıştır (p>0,05).
Sonuç: Araştırma sonuçları, orta yaşlı bireylerdeki sezgisel yeme davranışlarının doğrudan bilişsel duygu düzenleme stratejileri ile ilişkili olmadığını göstermektedir. Ancak, bilişsel duygu düzenleme stratejileri ve BKİ arasındaki ilişkinin daha detaylı incelenmesi gerekmektedir. Bu bulgular, sağlıklı beslenme alışkanlıklarının önemini vurgulamakta ve orta yaşlı bireylerin bilişsel duygu düzenleme becerilerini geliştirmek için eğitim programları önermektedir. Beslenme danışmanları ve sağlık profesyonellerinin, bu yaş grubuna yönelik bilinçli beslenme ve sağlıklı yaşam tarzı eğitimleri sunmalarının önemi de vurgulanmaktadır. Bu tür çalışmalar, orta yaşlı bireylerin sezgisel yeme davranışlarını etkileyebilecek faktörleri anlamamıza ve sağlıklı yaşlanmalarını desteklemeye yardımcı olacaktır.

Ethical Statement

The study received ethical approval by the Non-Interventional Ethics Committee of Yüksek İhtisas University on August 07, 2023 with decision number 2023/03/30.

References

  • 1. Açar Y, Sökülmez Kaya P. The effect of emotional eating behavior on nutritional status in adolescents aged between 15-18 years. Journal of Samsun Health Sciences. 2022;7(1):141-152. doi: 10.47115/jshs.996322
  • 2. Kavas YB, Tunçer E, Çoban MN, Erkan MK. The effect of emotional eating disorders and body mass ındex on financial risk tolerance. Journal of Abant Social Sciences. 2022;22(2):432-449. doi: 10.11616/asbi.1088097
  • 3. Yıldız A, Fakılı FE. The relationship of eating awareness to weight management. Journal of Health Sciences and Clinical Research. 2023;1(2):32-40. doi: 10.5281/zenodo.7866642
  • 4. Sobhani Z, Hosseini SV, Honarparvaran N, Khazraei H, Amini M, Hedayati A. The effectiveness of group schema therapy to enhance the cognitive emotion regulation strategies in women undergoing bariatric surgery during COVID-19. Research Square. 2022. doi: 10.21203/rs.3.rs-1125064/v1
  • 5. Bas M, Karaca KE, Saglam D, et al. Turkish version of the Intuitive Eating Scale-2:Validity and reliability among university students. Appetite. 2017;114:391-397. doi: 10.1016/j.appet.2017.04.017
  • 6. Onat O, Otrar M. Adaptation of cognitive emotion regulation questionnaire to Turkish: validity and reliability studies. M.Ü. Atatürk Eğitim Fakültesi Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi. 2010;31(31):123-143.
  • 7. Babbott KM, Cavadino A, Brenton-Peters J, Consedine NS, Roberts M. Outcomes of intuitive eating interventions: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eating Disorders. 2023;31(1):33-63. doi: 10.1080/10640266.2022.2030124
  • 8. Güveli H, Altay OM, Güven N, Özlü T, Kenger E. Determining the frequency of ıntuitive eating behavior among healthcare workers. Sürekli Tıp Eğitimi Dergisi. 2022;31(2):108-114. doi: 10.17942/sted.983332
  • 9. Önal D, Okudu C. Evaluation of the relationship between intuitive eating behavior, depression and body mass index of individuals during the pandemic period. Haliç Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi. 2023;6(1):11-21.doi: 10.48124/husagbilder.1160327
  • 10. Yayan G, Karaca E. The effects of intuitive eating on the body composition and some biochemical parameters. Acıbadem University Health Sciences Journal. 2021;12(1):79-86. doi: 10.31067/acusaglik.831633
  • 11. Yaraghchi A, Jomehri F, Seyrafi M, Kraskian Mujembari A, Mohammadi Farsani G. The effectiveness of acceptance and commitment therapy on weight loss and cognitive emotion regulation in obese individuals. Iranian Journal of Health Education and Health Promotion. 2019;7(2):192-201. doi:10.30699/ijhehp.7.2.192
  • 12. Segura-Serralta M, Perpiñá C, Ciscar S, et al. Executive functions and emotion regulation in obesity and eating disorders. Nutrición Hospitalaria. 2019;36(1):167-172. doi: 10.20960/nh.2016
  • 13. Bento S, Ferreira C, Mendes AL, Marta-Simões J. Emotion regulation and disordered eating: The distinct effects of body image-related cognitive fusion and body appreciation. Psychologica. 2017;60(2):11-25. doi: 10.14195/1647-8606_60-2_1
  • 14. McRae K. Cognitive emotion regulation: A review of theory and scientific findings. Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences. 2016;10:119-124. doi: 10.1016/j.cobeha.2016.06.004

The Interaction of Intuitive Dietary Preferences in Middle-Aged Individuals with Cognitive Emotion Regulation Strategies: A Data-Driven Investigation

Year 2024, Issue: 23, 697 - 707, 31.08.2024

Abstract

Aim: The main aim of this research is to understand the relationship between intuitive eating behaviors and cognitive emotion regulation strategies in individuals between the ages of 40-65.
Method: In the study, a socio-demographic data form was used to determine participants' general information, health habits, and eating habits. The Intuitive Eating Scale and Cognitive Emotion Regulation scales were employed to assess individuals' emotion regulation strategies following negative life events. The study was conducted with 149 participants.
Results: According to the results of the study, no significant relationship was found between intuitive eating behaviors and cognitive emotion regulation strategies in middle-aged individuals. In addition, there was no statistically significant relationship between Intuitive Eating Scale scores and cognitive emotion regulation strategy scores in terms of gender (p>0.05). The findings also indicated that 21.5% of participants had normal Body Mass Index (BMI) values, while 49.7% were classified as slightly obese, 28.2% as obese, and 0.7% as underweight. Analyzing the impact of intuitive eating behaviors and cognitive emotion regulation strategies on BMI revealed no statistically significant relationship (p>0.05).
Conclusion: The research findings demonstrate that intuitive eating behaviors in middle-aged individuals are not directly associated with cognitive emotion regulation strategies. Nevertheless, further detailed examination of the relationship between cognitive emotion regulation strategies and BMI is necessary. These results emphasize the importance of healthy eating habits and suggest the need for tailored educational programs to enhance cognitive emotion regulation skills in middle-aged individuals. Additionally, it is recommended that nutritionists and healthcare professionals provide conscious nutrition and healthy lifestyle education specifically for this age group. Conducting such studies will contribute to a better understanding of factors influencing intuitive eating behaviors in middle-aged individuals and support healthy aging.

References

  • 1. Açar Y, Sökülmez Kaya P. The effect of emotional eating behavior on nutritional status in adolescents aged between 15-18 years. Journal of Samsun Health Sciences. 2022;7(1):141-152. doi: 10.47115/jshs.996322
  • 2. Kavas YB, Tunçer E, Çoban MN, Erkan MK. The effect of emotional eating disorders and body mass ındex on financial risk tolerance. Journal of Abant Social Sciences. 2022;22(2):432-449. doi: 10.11616/asbi.1088097
  • 3. Yıldız A, Fakılı FE. The relationship of eating awareness to weight management. Journal of Health Sciences and Clinical Research. 2023;1(2):32-40. doi: 10.5281/zenodo.7866642
  • 4. Sobhani Z, Hosseini SV, Honarparvaran N, Khazraei H, Amini M, Hedayati A. The effectiveness of group schema therapy to enhance the cognitive emotion regulation strategies in women undergoing bariatric surgery during COVID-19. Research Square. 2022. doi: 10.21203/rs.3.rs-1125064/v1
  • 5. Bas M, Karaca KE, Saglam D, et al. Turkish version of the Intuitive Eating Scale-2:Validity and reliability among university students. Appetite. 2017;114:391-397. doi: 10.1016/j.appet.2017.04.017
  • 6. Onat O, Otrar M. Adaptation of cognitive emotion regulation questionnaire to Turkish: validity and reliability studies. M.Ü. Atatürk Eğitim Fakültesi Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi. 2010;31(31):123-143.
  • 7. Babbott KM, Cavadino A, Brenton-Peters J, Consedine NS, Roberts M. Outcomes of intuitive eating interventions: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eating Disorders. 2023;31(1):33-63. doi: 10.1080/10640266.2022.2030124
  • 8. Güveli H, Altay OM, Güven N, Özlü T, Kenger E. Determining the frequency of ıntuitive eating behavior among healthcare workers. Sürekli Tıp Eğitimi Dergisi. 2022;31(2):108-114. doi: 10.17942/sted.983332
  • 9. Önal D, Okudu C. Evaluation of the relationship between intuitive eating behavior, depression and body mass index of individuals during the pandemic period. Haliç Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi. 2023;6(1):11-21.doi: 10.48124/husagbilder.1160327
  • 10. Yayan G, Karaca E. The effects of intuitive eating on the body composition and some biochemical parameters. Acıbadem University Health Sciences Journal. 2021;12(1):79-86. doi: 10.31067/acusaglik.831633
  • 11. Yaraghchi A, Jomehri F, Seyrafi M, Kraskian Mujembari A, Mohammadi Farsani G. The effectiveness of acceptance and commitment therapy on weight loss and cognitive emotion regulation in obese individuals. Iranian Journal of Health Education and Health Promotion. 2019;7(2):192-201. doi:10.30699/ijhehp.7.2.192
  • 12. Segura-Serralta M, Perpiñá C, Ciscar S, et al. Executive functions and emotion regulation in obesity and eating disorders. Nutrición Hospitalaria. 2019;36(1):167-172. doi: 10.20960/nh.2016
  • 13. Bento S, Ferreira C, Mendes AL, Marta-Simões J. Emotion regulation and disordered eating: The distinct effects of body image-related cognitive fusion and body appreciation. Psychologica. 2017;60(2):11-25. doi: 10.14195/1647-8606_60-2_1
  • 14. McRae K. Cognitive emotion regulation: A review of theory and scientific findings. Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences. 2016;10:119-124. doi: 10.1016/j.cobeha.2016.06.004
There are 14 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Public Health Nutrition
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Burcu Uslu

Hatice Merve Bayram 0000-0002-7073-2907

Early Pub Date August 31, 2024
Publication Date August 31, 2024
Submission Date December 20, 2023
Acceptance Date June 26, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Issue: 23

Cite

JAMA Uslu B, Bayram HM. The Interaction of Intuitive Dietary Preferences in Middle-Aged Individuals with Cognitive Emotion Regulation Strategies: A Data-Driven Investigation. IGUSABDER. 2024;:697–707.

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