Research Article
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Transforming Sociological Knowledge for the Public Good: A Theoretical Inquiry in the Context of Sustainable Development and Education

Year 2026, Issue: Advanced Online Publication, 1125 - 1140
https://doi.org/10.17336/igusbd.1710763

Abstract

Aim: This article investigates the transformation of sociological knowledge into public interest within a theoretical framework. Focusing particularly on the fields of sustainable development and education, an answer is sought to the question of how sociological knowledge can serve social interest. In this context, theoretical approaches such as social constructivism, public sociology, critical pedagogy and sociology of knowledge are examined, and the relationship between sociological knowledge and social needs is investigated within a critical framework.
Method: The article is on a theoretical level due to its research topic and problematic. Theoretical approaches related to the subject have been investigated, and existing theoretical frameworks have been subjected to discourse analysis with a critical approach. It is to conduct an analytical and critical discussion based on the relevant literature. Conceptual analysis and comparative theoretical discussion techniques have been adopted.
Results: The theoretical research shows that four basic approaches are effective for the transformation of sociological knowledge into public interest: (1) According to the social constructivism approach, knowledge and reality are socially constructed; therefore, social consciousness and perceptions can be transformed in line with sustainable development goals. (2) The sociology of knowledge perspective points out that knowledge is not independent of social context, and it reveals that it is necessary to question which knowledge is used for whose benefit. (3) The public sociology approach argues that academic knowledge should be conveyed to the public, contribute to policy making and public debates; and emphasizes the importance of sociologists' active participation in sustainable development and education policies. (4) The theory of critical pedagogy shows that education has a mission not only to convey knowledge but also to develop critical consciousness in individuals and contribute to social transformation. In the context of these theoretical findings, it can be said that when sociological knowledge is made public with appropriate methods and approaches, it can make social innovations and improvements possible in the fields of sustainable development and education.
Conclusion: As a result of the research, it was concluded that the interaction between the academy and the public should be strengthened in order for sociological knowledge to be transformed into public benefit. The success of sustainable development goals depends not only on technical solutions, but also on the transformation of social knowledge and consciousness. This transformation requires sociologists to produce knowledge with a critical and public perspective, and to restructure educational processes with a society-oriented and empowering understanding. On the basis of theoretical discussions, the article demonstrates that it is possible and necessary to direct sociological knowledge towards social benefit, and that this can be achieved through the holistic application of the perspectives of social constructivism, public sociology, critical pedagogy and sociology of knowledge.

References

  • APPLE, M. W. (2013). Can Education Change Society? New York: Routledge.
  • BAUMAN, Z. (1987). Legislators and Interpreters: On Modernity, Post-modernity and Intellectuals. Cambridge: Polity Press.
  • BECKER, H. S. (1967). Whose side are we on? Social Problems, 14(3), 239-247.
  • BENSON, L., HARKAVY, I., PUCKETT, J., HARTLEY, M., HODGES, R. A., & JOHNSTON, F. E. (2017). Knowledge for Social Change: Bacon, Dewey, and the Revolutionary Transformation of Research Universities in the Twenty-First Century. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.
  • BERGER, P. L., & LUCKMANN, T. (1966). The Social Construction of Reality: A Treatise in the Sociology of Knowledge. New York: Doubleday & Company.
  • BLUMER, H. (1971). Social Problems as collective behavior. Social Problems, 18(3), 298-306.
  • BOYER, E. L. (1996). The scholarship of engagement. Journal of Public Service & Outreach, 1(1), 11-20.
  • WORLD COMMISSION ON ENVIRONMENT AND DEVELOPMENT. (1987). Our common future. Oxford University Press.
  • BURAWOY, M. (2005). For public sociology. American Sociological Review, 70(1), 4-28.
  • BURR, V. (2015). Social Constructionism (3rd ed.). London: Routledge.
  • CAPLAN, N. (1979). The two-communities theory and knowledge utilization. American Behavioral Scientist, 22(3), 459-470.
  • COLLINS, P. H. (2000). Black Feminist Thought: Knowledge, Consciousness, and the Politics of Empowerment. New York and London: Routledge.
  • DEWEY, J. (1930). Democracy and Education. New York: Macmillan.
  • FEAGIN, J. R., VERA, H., & IMANI, N. (2008). Liberation Sociology (2nd ed.). Boulder, CO: Paradigm Publishers.
  • FOUCAULT, M. (1980). Power/Knowledge: Selected Interviews and Other Writings 1972–1977 (C. Gordon, Ed.). New York: Pantheon.
  • FREIRE, P. (1970). Pedagogy of the Oppressed. New York: Herder and Herder.
  • GIROUX, H. A. (2010). Rethinking education as the practice of freedom: Paulo Freire and the promise of critical pedagogy. Policy Futures in Education, 8(6), 715-721.
  • GIBBONS, M., LIMOGES, C., NOWOTNY, H., SCHWARTZMAN, S., SCOTT, P., & TROW, M. (1994). The New Production of Knowledge: The Dynamics of Science and Research in Contemporary Societies. London: Sage.
  • GRAMSCI, A. (1971). Selections from the Prison Notebooks (Q. Hoare & G. Nowell-Smith, Eds. & Trans.). New York: International Publishers.
  • HABERMAS, J. (1971). Knowledge and Human Interests (J. J. Shapiro, Trans.). Boston: Beacon Press.
  • HOOKS, B. (1994). Teaching to Transgress: Education as the Practice of Freedom. New York: Routledge.
  • KAHN, R. (2010). Critical Pedagogy, Ecoliteracy, & Planetary Crisis: The Ecopedagogy Movement. New York: Peter Lang.
  • MAHADEO, R. (2024). A call for counter-public sociology. Critical Sociology, 50(3), 391–411.
  • MANNHEIM, K. (1954). Ideology and Utopia: An Introduction to the Sociology of Knowledge. (L. Wirth & E. Shils, Trans.). New York: Harcourt, Brace & Co.
  • McCARTHY, M. A. (2025). Criticize and construct! A case for emancipatory social theory. Critical Sociology, 51(2), 241–248.
  • MILLER, J. (2011). Presidential address: Social justice work: Purpose-driven social science. Social Problems, 58(1), 1-20.
  • MILLS, C. W. (1959). The Sociological Imagination. New York: Oxford University Press.
  • NOWOTNY, H., SCOTT, P., & GIBBONS, M. (2001). Re-Thinking Science: Knowledge and the Public in an Age of Uncertainty. Cambridge: Polity Press.
  • REDCLIFT, M. (1987). Sustainable Development: Exploring the Contradictions. Londra: Methuen.
  • SERPA, S., & SA, M. J. (2019). Exploring Sociology of Education in the promotion of sustainability literacy in higher education. The Journal of Social Sciences Research, 5(1), 101-116.
  • STERLING, S. (2001). Sustainable Education: Re-visioning Learning and Change. Green Books.
  • STIGLITZ, J. (1999). Knowledge as a global public good. In I. Kaul, I. Grunberg, & M. Stern (Eds.), Global Public Goods: International Cooperation in the 21st Century (pp. 308-325). New York: Oxford University Press.
  • UNESCO. (2017). Education for Sustainable Development Goals: Learning Objectives. Paris: UNESCO Publishing.
  • UNITED NATIONS. (2024). “The Sustainable Development Goals Report 2024”. New York: United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs.

Sosyolojik Bilginin Kamu Yararına Dönüştürülmesi: Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma ve Eğitim Bağlamında Kuramsal Bir Araştırma

Year 2026, Issue: Advanced Online Publication, 1125 - 1140
https://doi.org/10.17336/igusbd.1710763

Abstract

Amaç: Bu makale, sosyolojik bilginin kamu yararına dönüştürülmesini kuramsal bir çerçevede araştırmaktadır. Özellikle sürdürülebilir kalkınma ve eğitim alanlarına odaklanarak, sosyolojik bilginin toplumsal yarara nasıl hizmet edebileceği sorusuna yanıt aranmaktadır. Bu bağlamda sosyal inşacılık, kamu sosyolojisi, eleştirel pedagoji ve bilgi sosyolojisi gibi kuramsal yaklaşımlar incelenerek, sosyolojik bilgi ile toplumsal gereksinimler arasındaki ilişki eleştirel bir çerçevede araştırılmıştır.
Yöntem: Makale, araştırma konusu ve sorunsalı nedeniyle kuramsal bir düzlemdedir. Konuya ilişkin kuramsal yaklaşımlar araştırılmış, mevcut kuramsal çerçeveler eleştirel bir yaklaşımla söylem analizine tabi tutulmuştur. İlgili literatüre dayalı çözümleyici ve eleştirel bir tartışma yürütmektir. Kavramsal analiz ve karşılaştırmalı kuramsal tartışma teknikleri benimsenmiştir.
Bulgular: Kuramsal araştırma, sosyolojik bilginin kamu yararına dönüştürülmesi için dört temel yaklaşımın etkin olduğunu göstermektedir: (1) Sosyal inşacılık yaklaşımına göre bilgi ve gerçeklik toplumsal olarak inşa edilir; dolayısıyla sürdürülebilir kalkınma hedefleri doğrultusunda toplumsal bilinç ve algılar dönüştürülebilir. (2) Bilgi sosyolojisi perspektifi, bilginin toplumsal bağlamdan bağımsız olmadığına işaret ederek, hangi bilginin kimin yararına kullanıldığının sorgulanması gerektiğini ortaya koymaktadır. (3) Kamu sosyolojisi yaklaşımı, akademik bilginin halka ulaştırılması, politika yapımına ve kamusal tartışmalara katkı vermesi gerektiğini savunmakta; sosyologların sürdürülebilir kalkınma ve eğitim politikalarına etkin katılımının önemini vurgulamaktadır. (4) Eleştirel pedagoji kuramı, eğitimin yalnızca bilgi aktarmakla kalmayıp bireylerde eleştirel bilinç geliştirme ve toplumsal dönüşüme katkı sağlama misyonu olduğunu göstermektedir. Bu kuramsal bulgular bağlamında, sosyolojik bilginin uygun yöntem ve yaklaşımlarla kamusallaştırıldığında sürdürülebilir kalkınma ve eğitim alanlarında toplumsal yenilikler ve iyileşmelerin mümkün hale getirebildiği söylenebilir.
Sonuç: Araştırma sonucunda, sosyolojik bilginin kamu yararına dönüştürülebilmesi için akademi ile kamu arasındaki etkileşimin güçlendirilmesi gerektiği sonucuna varılmıştır. Sürdürülebilir kalkınma hedeflerinin başarısı, yalnızca teknik çözümlere değil, aynı zamanda toplumsal bilgi ve bilincin dönüşümüne bağlıdır. Bu dönüşüm, sosyologların eleştirel ve kamusal bir perspektifle bilgi üretmesini, eğitim süreçlerinin toplum odaklı ve güçlendirici bir anlayışla yeniden yapılandırılmasını gerektirir. Makale, kuramsal tartışmalar temelinde, sosyolojik bilginin toplumsal yarara yönlendirilmesinin mümkün ve gerekli olduğunu, bunun ise sosyal inşacılık, kamu sosyolojisi, eleştirel pedagoji ve bilgi sosyolojisi perspektiflerinin bütüncül uygulanmasıyla başarılabileceğini ortaya koymaktadır.

References

  • APPLE, M. W. (2013). Can Education Change Society? New York: Routledge.
  • BAUMAN, Z. (1987). Legislators and Interpreters: On Modernity, Post-modernity and Intellectuals. Cambridge: Polity Press.
  • BECKER, H. S. (1967). Whose side are we on? Social Problems, 14(3), 239-247.
  • BENSON, L., HARKAVY, I., PUCKETT, J., HARTLEY, M., HODGES, R. A., & JOHNSTON, F. E. (2017). Knowledge for Social Change: Bacon, Dewey, and the Revolutionary Transformation of Research Universities in the Twenty-First Century. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.
  • BERGER, P. L., & LUCKMANN, T. (1966). The Social Construction of Reality: A Treatise in the Sociology of Knowledge. New York: Doubleday & Company.
  • BLUMER, H. (1971). Social Problems as collective behavior. Social Problems, 18(3), 298-306.
  • BOYER, E. L. (1996). The scholarship of engagement. Journal of Public Service & Outreach, 1(1), 11-20.
  • WORLD COMMISSION ON ENVIRONMENT AND DEVELOPMENT. (1987). Our common future. Oxford University Press.
  • BURAWOY, M. (2005). For public sociology. American Sociological Review, 70(1), 4-28.
  • BURR, V. (2015). Social Constructionism (3rd ed.). London: Routledge.
  • CAPLAN, N. (1979). The two-communities theory and knowledge utilization. American Behavioral Scientist, 22(3), 459-470.
  • COLLINS, P. H. (2000). Black Feminist Thought: Knowledge, Consciousness, and the Politics of Empowerment. New York and London: Routledge.
  • DEWEY, J. (1930). Democracy and Education. New York: Macmillan.
  • FEAGIN, J. R., VERA, H., & IMANI, N. (2008). Liberation Sociology (2nd ed.). Boulder, CO: Paradigm Publishers.
  • FOUCAULT, M. (1980). Power/Knowledge: Selected Interviews and Other Writings 1972–1977 (C. Gordon, Ed.). New York: Pantheon.
  • FREIRE, P. (1970). Pedagogy of the Oppressed. New York: Herder and Herder.
  • GIROUX, H. A. (2010). Rethinking education as the practice of freedom: Paulo Freire and the promise of critical pedagogy. Policy Futures in Education, 8(6), 715-721.
  • GIBBONS, M., LIMOGES, C., NOWOTNY, H., SCHWARTZMAN, S., SCOTT, P., & TROW, M. (1994). The New Production of Knowledge: The Dynamics of Science and Research in Contemporary Societies. London: Sage.
  • GRAMSCI, A. (1971). Selections from the Prison Notebooks (Q. Hoare & G. Nowell-Smith, Eds. & Trans.). New York: International Publishers.
  • HABERMAS, J. (1971). Knowledge and Human Interests (J. J. Shapiro, Trans.). Boston: Beacon Press.
  • HOOKS, B. (1994). Teaching to Transgress: Education as the Practice of Freedom. New York: Routledge.
  • KAHN, R. (2010). Critical Pedagogy, Ecoliteracy, & Planetary Crisis: The Ecopedagogy Movement. New York: Peter Lang.
  • MAHADEO, R. (2024). A call for counter-public sociology. Critical Sociology, 50(3), 391–411.
  • MANNHEIM, K. (1954). Ideology and Utopia: An Introduction to the Sociology of Knowledge. (L. Wirth & E. Shils, Trans.). New York: Harcourt, Brace & Co.
  • McCARTHY, M. A. (2025). Criticize and construct! A case for emancipatory social theory. Critical Sociology, 51(2), 241–248.
  • MILLER, J. (2011). Presidential address: Social justice work: Purpose-driven social science. Social Problems, 58(1), 1-20.
  • MILLS, C. W. (1959). The Sociological Imagination. New York: Oxford University Press.
  • NOWOTNY, H., SCOTT, P., & GIBBONS, M. (2001). Re-Thinking Science: Knowledge and the Public in an Age of Uncertainty. Cambridge: Polity Press.
  • REDCLIFT, M. (1987). Sustainable Development: Exploring the Contradictions. Londra: Methuen.
  • SERPA, S., & SA, M. J. (2019). Exploring Sociology of Education in the promotion of sustainability literacy in higher education. The Journal of Social Sciences Research, 5(1), 101-116.
  • STERLING, S. (2001). Sustainable Education: Re-visioning Learning and Change. Green Books.
  • STIGLITZ, J. (1999). Knowledge as a global public good. In I. Kaul, I. Grunberg, & M. Stern (Eds.), Global Public Goods: International Cooperation in the 21st Century (pp. 308-325). New York: Oxford University Press.
  • UNESCO. (2017). Education for Sustainable Development Goals: Learning Objectives. Paris: UNESCO Publishing.
  • UNITED NATIONS. (2024). “The Sustainable Development Goals Report 2024”. New York: United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs.
There are 34 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Information Systems For Sustainable Development and The Public Good
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Artum Dinç 0000-0001-9942-4847

Submission Date May 31, 2025
Acceptance Date August 8, 2025
Early Pub Date November 28, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2026 Issue: Advanced Online Publication

Cite

APA Dinç, A. (2025). Sosyolojik Bilginin Kamu Yararına Dönüştürülmesi: Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma ve Eğitim Bağlamında Kuramsal Bir Araştırma. Istanbul Gelisim University Journal of Social Sciences(Advanced Online Publication), 1125-1140. https://doi.org/10.17336/igusbd.1710763

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