This study discusses the life in the neighbourhoods stuck between the gated communities recently built in the district of Sancaktepe, in terms of neighbourliness and social networks in the neighbourhood. In this context, in-depth interviews were conducted with the residents of the neighbourhoods about their lives, experiences, relations, urban structure, urban transformation and the rise of gated communities. All interviewees stated that they were generally content with where they lived, and, for most of them, the key factor for this satisfaction was the neighbourly relations. Contrary to the prevalent opinion that urbanization weakens the neighbourly relations, the neighbourhood residents emphasized the intensiveness of the neighbourly relations and its determining role in their lives, and they distinctly distinguished themselves from those living in the gated communities by virtue of these relations.
BARTU-CANDAN, Ayfer and Biray KOLLUOĞLU, “Emerging Spaces of Neoliberalism: A Gated Town and a Public Housing Project in İstanbul.” New Perspectives on Turkey, no. 39, 2008, pp. 5-46.
BOYCE, Isabella, “Neighbourliness and Privacy on a Low Income Estate”. Sociological Research Online 11(3), 2006, http://www.socresonline.org.uk/ 11/3/boyce.html
BRUHN, John G., The Sociology of Community Connections, New York, Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, 2005.
DUBEN, Alan, Kent, Aile, Tarih, İstanbul, İletişim, 2002.
DURKHEİM, Emile, Division of Labour in Society, London, Pagrave Macmillan, 1994.
ERDER, Sema, İstanbul’a Bir Kent Kondu: Ümraniye, İstanbul, İletişim, 1996.
ERDER, Sema, “Nerelisin Hemşerim?”, Çağlar Keyder (ed.), İstanbul: Küresel ile Yerel Arasında, İstanbul, Metis, 2013, pp. 192-205.
IŞIK, Oğuz and M. Melih PINARCIOĞLU, Nöbetleşe Yoksulluk: Sultanbeyli Örneği, İstanbul, İletişim, 2005.
HARVEY, David, “Sınıfsal Yapı ve Mekansal Farklılaşma Kuramı”, Bülent Duru and Ayten Alkan (ed.), 20. Yüzyıl Kenti, İmge, Ankara, 2002, pp. 147-172.
KES-ERKUL, Aysu, “Konut Tercihi ve Sosyo-Mekânsal İlişkilerde Kültürel Sermayenin Rolü: Koru Sitesi ve Or-An Sitesi Örnekleri Üzerinden Bir Karşılaştırma”, Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 15(4), 2013, pp. 625-647.
KILINÇ, Zeynel Abidin and Bünyamin Bezci, “Kentleşme, Gecekondu ve Hemşerilik”, Akademik İncelemeler Dergisi, Cilt 6, Sayı 2, 2011, pp. 323-344, http://dergipark.ulakbim.gov.tr/akademikincelemeler/article/view/5000049791
KOLAY, Arif, Sancaktepe Tarihi, İstanbul, Sancaktepe Belediyesi, 2010.
KURTULUŞ, Hatice, “Gated Communities as a Representation of New Upper and Middle Classes in Istanbul”, İ.Ü. Siyasal Bilgiler Fakültesi Dergisi No: 44, 2011, pp. 49-65.
MANN, Peter H., “The Concept of Neighborliness”, American Journal of Sociology, Vol. 60, Issue 2, 1954, pp. 163-168.
MERTON, Robert, Social Theory and Social Structure, revised and enlarged, London, The Free Press of Glencoe, 1968.
PUTNAM, Robert D., Bowling Alone, New York, Simon and Schuster, 2000.
SANCAKTEPE MUNICIPALITY, “General information about Sancaktepe”, 2010, Available online at: http://www.sancaktepe.bel.tr/tr/icerik/129/7023 /2014-yili-sancaktepe-ilcesi-nufusu.aspx (accessed 25.01.15)
SEZER, Sennur and Adnan ÖZYALÇINER, Bir Zamanların İstanbulu, İstanbul, İnkilap, 2005.
TALEN, Emily, “Sense of Community and Neighbourhood Form: An Assessment of the Social Doctrine of New Urbanism”, Urban Studies, Vol. 36, No. 8, 1999, pp. 1361-1379.
WILKERSON, Amy et al., “Neighborhood Physical Features and Relationships With Neighbors: Does Positive Physical Environment Increase Neighborliness?”, Environment and Behavior, 44(5), 2012, pp. 595-615, DOI: 10.1177/0013916511402058 http://eab.sagepub.com
YOUNG, Jock, The Exclusive Society, London, Sage, 1999.
ZU, Yushu, et al., “The Changing Meaning of Neighbourhood Attachment in Chinese Commodity Housing Estates: Evidence from Guangzhou”, Urban Studies, 49 (11), 2012, pp. 2439–2457.
Social Networking in the Neighbourhood: A Field Research in Istanbul
Year 2015,
Volume: 2 Issue: 1, 23 - 50, 27.04.2015
Bu çalışmada İstanbul’un çevre bölgelerinden biri olan Sancaktepe ilçesinde son yıllarda inşa edilen güvenlikli sitelerin arasında kalan mahallelerdeki yaşam, komşuluk ilişkileri temelinde ele alınmıştır. Mahallelilerle buradaki yaşamları, deneyimleri, ilişkileri, kentsel yapılanma, dönüşüm ve siteleşme üzerine derinlemesine görüşmeler yapılmıştır. Görüşülenlerin tamamı yaşadıkları yerden genel olarak memnun olduklarını, büyük çoğunluğu ise bunda en önemli etkenin komşuluk ilişkileri olduğunu belirtmiştir. Komşuluğun kentleşme ile zayıfladığına yönelik yaygın kanının aksine, mahalleliler komşuluk ilişkilerinin yoğunluğunu ve hayatlarındaki belirleyiciliğini vurgulamakta ve kendilerini sitelerde yaşayanlardan belirgin biçimde bu ilişkiler ile ayırmaktadırlar.
BARTU-CANDAN, Ayfer and Biray KOLLUOĞLU, “Emerging Spaces of Neoliberalism: A Gated Town and a Public Housing Project in İstanbul.” New Perspectives on Turkey, no. 39, 2008, pp. 5-46.
BOYCE, Isabella, “Neighbourliness and Privacy on a Low Income Estate”. Sociological Research Online 11(3), 2006, http://www.socresonline.org.uk/ 11/3/boyce.html
BRUHN, John G., The Sociology of Community Connections, New York, Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, 2005.
DUBEN, Alan, Kent, Aile, Tarih, İstanbul, İletişim, 2002.
DURKHEİM, Emile, Division of Labour in Society, London, Pagrave Macmillan, 1994.
ERDER, Sema, İstanbul’a Bir Kent Kondu: Ümraniye, İstanbul, İletişim, 1996.
ERDER, Sema, “Nerelisin Hemşerim?”, Çağlar Keyder (ed.), İstanbul: Küresel ile Yerel Arasında, İstanbul, Metis, 2013, pp. 192-205.
IŞIK, Oğuz and M. Melih PINARCIOĞLU, Nöbetleşe Yoksulluk: Sultanbeyli Örneği, İstanbul, İletişim, 2005.
HARVEY, David, “Sınıfsal Yapı ve Mekansal Farklılaşma Kuramı”, Bülent Duru and Ayten Alkan (ed.), 20. Yüzyıl Kenti, İmge, Ankara, 2002, pp. 147-172.
KES-ERKUL, Aysu, “Konut Tercihi ve Sosyo-Mekânsal İlişkilerde Kültürel Sermayenin Rolü: Koru Sitesi ve Or-An Sitesi Örnekleri Üzerinden Bir Karşılaştırma”, Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 15(4), 2013, pp. 625-647.
KILINÇ, Zeynel Abidin and Bünyamin Bezci, “Kentleşme, Gecekondu ve Hemşerilik”, Akademik İncelemeler Dergisi, Cilt 6, Sayı 2, 2011, pp. 323-344, http://dergipark.ulakbim.gov.tr/akademikincelemeler/article/view/5000049791
KOLAY, Arif, Sancaktepe Tarihi, İstanbul, Sancaktepe Belediyesi, 2010.
KURTULUŞ, Hatice, “Gated Communities as a Representation of New Upper and Middle Classes in Istanbul”, İ.Ü. Siyasal Bilgiler Fakültesi Dergisi No: 44, 2011, pp. 49-65.
MANN, Peter H., “The Concept of Neighborliness”, American Journal of Sociology, Vol. 60, Issue 2, 1954, pp. 163-168.
MERTON, Robert, Social Theory and Social Structure, revised and enlarged, London, The Free Press of Glencoe, 1968.
PUTNAM, Robert D., Bowling Alone, New York, Simon and Schuster, 2000.
SANCAKTEPE MUNICIPALITY, “General information about Sancaktepe”, 2010, Available online at: http://www.sancaktepe.bel.tr/tr/icerik/129/7023 /2014-yili-sancaktepe-ilcesi-nufusu.aspx (accessed 25.01.15)
SEZER, Sennur and Adnan ÖZYALÇINER, Bir Zamanların İstanbulu, İstanbul, İnkilap, 2005.
TALEN, Emily, “Sense of Community and Neighbourhood Form: An Assessment of the Social Doctrine of New Urbanism”, Urban Studies, Vol. 36, No. 8, 1999, pp. 1361-1379.
WILKERSON, Amy et al., “Neighborhood Physical Features and Relationships With Neighbors: Does Positive Physical Environment Increase Neighborliness?”, Environment and Behavior, 44(5), 2012, pp. 595-615, DOI: 10.1177/0013916511402058 http://eab.sagepub.com
YOUNG, Jock, The Exclusive Society, London, Sage, 1999.
ZU, Yushu, et al., “The Changing Meaning of Neighbourhood Attachment in Chinese Commodity Housing Estates: Evidence from Guangzhou”, Urban Studies, 49 (11), 2012, pp. 2439–2457.
Köten, E. (2015). Social Networking in the Neighbourhood: A Field Research in Istanbul. İstanbul Gelişim Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 2(1), 23-50. https://doi.org/10.17336/igusbd.13689