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TR
Health and Disease In Ghazālī’s Ihyā
Abstract
In this study, within the boundaries of al-Ghazālī’s (d. 505/1111) Iḥyā al-ʿulūm al-dīn, it was aimed to determine and reveal in which framework and how the concepts of health and disease are defined, what kind of rules are revealed in this work, especially in terms of moral (spiritual/heart/ethical) medicine and how the sciences are classified and evaluated in terms of value and importance within the framework of these concepts. One of the most important issues in the Iḥyā is the issue of health and disease in spiritual and moral terms. In the work, especially in terms of moral medicine, many basic issues have been dealt with and resolved, and many rules have been put forward in this sense. All the intellectual weave in Iḥyā is centered on the hereafter and the happiness of the hereafter. It is nothing but the heart that has been purged of its ability to lead a person to this main goal and that has been restored to health and safety from diseases (moral/ethical). Since it prevents the happiness of the hereafter and leads to eternal misery, the main disease is the disease of the heart (moral/spiritual/ethical). That is why study of science regarding the treatment of heart diseases (spiritual healing) is like fard al-‘ayn (obligation upon each). In this respect, the greatest value and worth in Iḥyā was given to the science of mu‘āmala (science of purifying heart) and the science of mukāshafa (ma‘rifatullāh) that emerged as a result of it. The science of mukāshafa is the purpose of sciences and the science that is demanded in itself. All other sciences, on the other hand, have been subjected to a value and worth rating only in proportion to their help and contribution to the realization of the aforementioned main goal.
Keywords
Supporting Institution
yok
References
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Details
Primary Language
Turkish
Subjects
-
Journal Section
Research Article
Authors
Abdulvehap Erin
*
0000-0001-9907-7478
Türkiye
Publication Date
January 10, 2023
Submission Date
August 7, 2022
Acceptance Date
September 13, 2022
Published in Issue
Year 1970 Volume: 9 Number: 1