İş Biçimlendirmenin İşe Tutulma Üzerindeki Etkisinde Kişi-iş Uyumunun Aracılık Rolü
Year 2022,
, 73 - 86, 20.04.2022
Onur Köksal
,
Özlem Şenel
Abstract
Bu çalışmada, işi biçimlendirmenin işe tutulma üzerindeki etkisi ve bu etkide kişi-iş uyumunun aracılık rolünün incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu kapsamda, çeşitli bankalarda iş yaşamlarını sürdüren 370 kişiden anket tekniğiyle araştırma verisi toplanmıştır. Araştırma değişkenleri arasındaki doğrudan ve dolaylı ilişkilerin incelenmesi için regresyon analizine dayalı olarak çalışan PROCESS 3.0 makrosu kullanılmıştır. Analiz bulguları, işi biçimlendirmenin işe tutulma üzerinde hem doğrudan hem de kişi-iş uyumu aracılığıyla dolaylı etkisinin olduğunu göstermiştir. Elde edilen bulgular yazın bağlamında tartışılmıştır.
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Year 2022,
, 73 - 86, 20.04.2022
Onur Köksal
,
Özlem Şenel
References
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- Bakker, A. B., & Demerouti, E. (2007). The Job Demands-Resources Model: State of the Art. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 22(3), 309-328.
- Bakker, A. B., Tims, M., & Derks, D. (2012). Proactive Personality and Job Performance: The Role of Job Crafting and Work Engagement. Human Relations, 65(10), 1359-1378.
- Bakker, A. B., Veldhoven, M. V., & Xanthopoulou, D. (2010). Beyond the Demand-Control Model: Thriving on High Job Demands and Resources. Journal of Personnel Psychology, 9(1), 3-16.
- Basım, N., Güler, M., & Ocak, M. (2021). Bireysel Kaynaklar, İşi Biçimlendirme ve İşe Tutulma İlişkisinde Başa Çıkmanın Aracılık Rolü. Erciyes Akademi, 35(4), 1741-1754.
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- Bui, H. T., Zeng, Y., & Higgs, M. (2017). The Role of Person-Job Fit in the Relationship between Transformational Leadership and Job Engagement. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 32(1), 373-386.
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- Chen, C-Y., Yen, C-H., & Tsai, F. C. (2014). Job Crafting and Job Engagement: The Mediating Role of Person-Job Fit. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 37, 21-28.
- Cifre, E., Vera, M., Rodríguez-Sánchez, A. M., & Pastor, M. C. (2013). Job-Person Fit and Well-Being from a Gender Perspective. Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology, 29(3), 161-168.
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- de Beer, L. T., Tims, M., & Bakker, A. B. (2016). Job Crafting and Its Impact on Work Engagement and Job Satisfaction in Mining and Manufacturing. South African Journal of Economic and Management Sciences, 19(3), 400-412.
- de Devotto, R. P., & Wechsler, S. M. (2019). Job Crafting Interventions: Systematic Review. Trends in Psychology, 27(2), 371-383.
- Demerouti, E. (2014). Design Your Own Job Through Job Crafting. European Psychologist, 19(4), 237-247.
- Demerouti, E., Bakker, A. B., & Gevers, J. M. P. (2015). Job Crafting and Extra-role Behavior: The Role Work Engagement and Flourishing. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 91, 87-96.
- Demir, M. (2015). Konaklama İşletmelerinde Birey-Örgüt Uyumunun İş Performansı ve İşte Kalma Niyeti Üzerine Etkisi. Journal of Tourism Theory and Research, 1(2), 78-97.
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- Frederick, D. E., & VanderWeele, T. J. (2020). Longitudinal Meta-analysis of Job Crafting Shows Positive Association with Work Engagement. Cogent Psychology, 7(1). doi: 10.1080/23311908.2020.1746733
- Geldenhuys, M., Bakker, A. B., & Demerouti, E. (2020). How Task, Relational and Cognitive Crafting Relate to Job Performance: A Weekly Diary Study on the Role of Meaningfulness. European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology, 30(1), 83-94.
- Guo, Y., & Hou, X. (2022). The Effects of Job Crafting on Tour Leaders’ Work Engagement: The Mediating Role of Person-job Fit and Meaningfulness of Work. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, doi: 10.1108/IJCHM-09-2021-1082
- Güler, M., Çetin, F., & Basım, H. (2019). İşe Tutulma Ölçeği Çok Kısa Versiyonu (UWES-3) Geçerlilik ve Güvenilirlik Çalışması: Alternatif Bir Versiyon. İş ve İnsan Dergisi, 6(2), 189-197.
- Hayes, A. F. (2013). Introduction to Mediation, Moderation, and Conditional Process Analysis: A Regression-Based Approach. New York: Guilford Press.
- Hobfoll, S. E. (1989). Conservation of Resources. A New Attempt at Conceptualizing Stress. The American Psychologist, 44(3), 513-524.
- Kahn , W. A. (1990). Psychological Conditions of Personal Engagement and Disengagement at Work. Academy of Management Journal, 33(4), 692-724.
- Karollah, B., Monita, Y., Vilzati, Muhammad, & Ibrahim, M. (2020). The Practice of Job Crafting and Its Impact on Job Outcomes: An Empirical Study. International Journal of Research in Business & Social Science, 9(5), 192-199.
- Kerse, G. (2018). The Impact of Job Crafting on Person-Job Fit: I am Compatible with My Work Because I can Make Changes in My Work. Atatürk Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, 32(4), 941-958.
- Kızıl, E. (2020). Kişi-İş Uyumu Kariyer Bağlılığı ve Öz Yeterlilik Arasındaki İlişkiler ve Bir Araştırma. Yayımlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi. Marmara Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, İstanbul.
- Kline, R. B. (2011). Principles and Practice of Structural Equation Modeling. (Third Edition). New York: The Gouilford Press.
- Kooij, D. T. A. M., van Woerkom, M., Wilkenloh, J., Dorenbosch, L., & Denissen, J. J. A. (2017). Job Crafting towards Strengths and Interests: The Effects of a Job Crafting Intervention on Person–job Fit and the Role of Age. Journal of Applied Psychology, 102(6), 971-981.
- Kristof-Brown, A. L. (2000). Perceived Applicant Fit: Distinguishing between Recruiters' Perceptions of Person-Job and Person-Organization Fit. Personnel Psychology, 53(3), 643-671.
- Kristof-Brown, A. L., Zimmerman, R. D., & Johnson, E. C. (2005). Consequences of Individuals’ Fit at Work: A meta-analysis of Person-Job, Person-Organization, Person-Group, and Person-Supervisor Fit. Personnel Psychology, 58(2), 281-342.
- Kuijpers, E., Kooij, D. T. A. M., & van Woerkom, M. (2020). Align your Job with yourself: The Relationship between a Job Crafting Intervention and Work Engagement, and the Role of Workload. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 25(1), 1-16. doi: 10.1037/ocp0000175
- Kulikowski, K. (2019). One, two or three dimensions of work engagement? Testing the Factorial Validity of the Utrecht Work Engagement Scale on a Sample of Polish Employees. International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics, 25(2), 241-249.
- Kumar, R., Akbar, W., & Khan, N. R. (2021). Moderating Role of Person Job-Fit Facet between Hierarchical Plateau and Turnover Intention. South Asian Journal of Management Sciences, 15(2), 176-190.
- Li, J., Yang, H., Weng, Q., & Zhu, L. (2021). How Different Forms of Job Crafting Relate to Job Satisfaction: The Role of Person-job Fit and Age. Current Psychology, doi: 10.1007/s12144-021-02390-3
- Lichtenthaler, P. W., & Fischbach, A. (2019). A Meta-analysis on Promotion- and Prevention-Focused Job Crafting. European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology, 28(1), 30-50.
- Lu, C-Q., Wang, H-J., Lu , J-J., Du, D-Y., & Bakker, A. B. (2014). Does Work Engagement Increase Person-Job Fit? The Role of Job Crafting and Job Insecurity. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 84(2), 142-152.
- Makikangas, A., & Schaufeli, W. (2021). A Person-centered Investigation of Two Dominant Job Crafting Theoretical Frameworks and Their Work-related Implications. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 131. doi: 10.1016/j.jvb.2021.103658
- Memon, M. A., Salleh, R., & Baharom, M. N. (2014). Linking Person-Job Fit, Person-Organization Fit, Employee Engagement and Turnover Intention: A Three-Step Conceptual Model. Asian Social Science, 11(2), 313-320.
- Nguyen, H. M., Nguyen, C., Ngo, T. T., & Nguyen, L. V. (2019). The Effects of Job Crafting on Work Engagement and Work Performance: A Study of Vietnamese Commercial Banks. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 6(2), 189-201.
- Niessen, C., Weseler, D., & Kostova, P. (2016). When and Why do Individuals Craft their Jobs? The role of Individual Motivation and Work Characteristics for Job Crafting. Human Relations, 69(6), 1287-1313.
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