Research Article
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Year 2023, , 1 - 8, 30.03.2023
https://doi.org/10.18245/ijaet.1221156

Abstract

References

  • Yilbaşi Z., Yesilyurt M. K. and Arslan M., “The production of methyl ester from industrial grade hemp (Cannabi sativa L.) seed oil: a perspective of Turkey- the optimization study using the Taguchi method”, Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery, 2021.
  • Gupta A. R., Jalan A. P. and Rathod V. K., “Solar energy as a process intensification tool for the biodiesel production from hempseed oil”, Energy Conversion and Management, 117, 126-132, 2018.
  • Parvez A. M., Lewis J. D. and Afzal M. T., “Potential of industrial hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) for bioenergy production in Canada: Status, challenges and outlook”, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 141 (C), 2021.
  • Oğuz H. and Celik Tolu M., “A review on biodiesel production using eggshell as catalyst”, International Journal of Energy Applications and Technologies, 5 (3), 147-152, 2018.
  • Oğuz H., Öğüt H., Aydın F., Ciniviz M. and Eryılmaz T., “Investigation of engine performance and kit design for the usage of safflower oil as in diesel engine”, Renewable Energy, 143 (1), 692-702, 2019.
  • John C. B., Solamalai A. R., Jambulingam R. and Balakrishnan D., “Estimation of fuel properties and characterization of hemp biodiesel using spectrometric techniques”, Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization, and Environmental Effects, 2020.
  • Patel A., Pravez M., Deeba F., Pruthi V., Singh R. P. and Pruthi P. A., “Boosting accumulation of neutral lipids in Rhodosporidium kratochvilovae HIMPA1 grown on hemp (Cannabis sativa Linn) seed aqueous extract as feedstock for biodiesel production”, Bioresource Technology, 165 (7), 214-222, 2014.
  • Simsek S., Uslu S. and Simsek H., “Comparison of the changes in diesel engine characteristics caused by the addition of 2-EHN cetane improver according to the use of diesel and second-generation biodiesel”, Petroleum Science and Technology, 2022.
  • Suh H. K. and Lee C. S., “A teview on atomization and exhaust emissions of a biodiesel-fueled compression ignition engine”, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 58, 1601-1620, 2016.
  • Kuti O. A., Nishida K. and Zhu J., “Experimental studies on spray and gas entrainment characteristics of biodiesel fuel: Implications of gas entrained and fuel oxygen content on soot formation”, Energy, 57, 434-442, 2013.
  • Rheay H. T., Omondi E. C. and Brewer C. E. “Potential of Hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) for Paired Phytoremediation and Bioenergy Production”, GCB Bioenergy, 13 (4), 525-536, 2021.
  • Kayahan M., “Yağ kimyası”, ODTÜ Yayıncılık, 2003.
  • Puhan S., Saravanan N., Nagarajan G. and Vedaraman N, “Effect of biodiesel unsaturated fatty acid on combustion characteristics of a DI compression ignition engine”, Biomass and Bioenergy, 34, 1079-1088, 2010.
  • Aktas A. and Ozer S., “Biodiesel production from leftover olive cake”, Energy Education Science and Technology Part A: Energy Science and Research”, 30, 89-96, 2012.
  • Rehman, M. S. U., Rashid N., Saif A., Mahmood T. and Han J., “Potential of bioenergy production from industrial hemp (Cannabis sativa): Pakistan perspective”, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 18, 154-164, 2013.
  • Ullah K., Ahmad M., Sultana S., Teong L. K., Sharma V. K., Abdullah A. Z., Zafar M. and Ullah Z., “Experimental analysis of di-functional magnetic oxide catalyst and its performance in the hemp plant biodiesel production”, Applied Energy, 113, 660-669, 2014.
  • Öğüt H. and Oğuz H., “Üçüncü milenyumun yakıtı biyodizel”, Ankara: Nobel Yayın Dağıtım, 2006.
  • Oğuz H., Öğüt H. and Yılmaz T., “Investigation of Biodiesel Production, Quality and Performance in Turkey, Energy Sources”, Part A: Recovery, Utilization, and Environmental Effects, 29 (16), 1529-1535, 2007.
  • Viswanathan M. B., Cheng M. H., Clemente T. E., Dweikat I. and Singh V., “Economic perspective of ethanol and biodiesel coproduction from industrial hemp”, Journal of Cleaner Production, 299, 2021.
  • Finnan J. and Styles D., “Hemp: A more sustainable annual energy crop for climate and energy policy”, Energy Policy, 58, 152-162, 2013.
  • Li S-Y., Stuart J. D., Li Y. and Parnas R. S., “The feasibility of converting Cannabis sativa L. oil into biodiesel” Bioresource Technology, 101 (21), 8457-8460, 2010.
  • Uluengin M. B., “Siz de evinizde biyodizel üretebilirsiniz!”, İstanbul: Birsen Yayınevi, 2007.
  • Melero J. A., Bautista L. F., Morales G., Iglesias J. and Sanchez-Vazquez R., “Acid catalyzed production of biodiesel over arenesulfonic SBA-15: Insights into the role of water in the reaction network,” Renewable Energy, 75, 425-432, 2015.
  • Özdemir Z. Ö. and Mutlubaş H., “Biyodizel üretim yöntemleri ve çevresel etkileri”, Kırklareli University Journal of Engineering and Science, 2 (2), 129-143, 2016.
  • Silva M. A. A., Correa R. A., Tavares M.G. de O. and Antoniosi Filho N. R., “A new spectrophotometric method for determination of biodiesel content in biodiesel/diesel blends”, Fuel, 143, 16-20, 2015.
  • Alptekin E. and Canakci M., “Determination of the density and the viscosities of biodiesel–diesel fuel blends”, Renewable Energy, 33, 2623-2630, 2008.
  • Refaat A. A., “Correlation between the chemical structure of biodiesel and its physical properties”, International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 6, 677-694, 2009.
  • Knothe G. and Steidley K. R., “Kinematic viscosity of biodiesel fuel components and related compounds. Influence of compound structure and comparison to petrodiesel fuel coponents”, Fuel, 84, 1059-1065, 2005.
  • Sajjadi B., Raman A. A. A. and Arandiyan H., “A comprehensive review on properties of edible and non-edible vegetable oil-based biodiesel: compositioni specification and prediction models”, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 63, 62-92, 2016.
  • Szybist J. P., Song J., Alam M. and Boehman A. L. “Biodiesel combustion, emissions and emission control”, Fuel Processing Technology, 88, 679-691, 2007.
  • Canakci M. and Sanli H., “Biodiesel production from various feedstocks and their effects on the fuel properties”, Journal of Industrial Microbiology and Biotechnology, 35 (5), 431-441, 2008.
  • Hoekman S. K., Broch A., Robbins C., Ceniceros E. and Natarajan M., “Review of biodiesel composition, properties and specifications”, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 16 (1), 143-169, 2012.
  • Knothe G., “Designer” biodiesel: optimizing fatty acidcomposition to improvefuel properties”, Energy & Fuels, 22 (2), 1358-1364, 2008.
  • Freitas S. V. D., Pratas M. J., Ceriani R., Limas A. S. and Coutinho J. A. P., “Evaluation of predictive models for the viscosity of biodiesel”, Energy Fuels, 25 (1), 352-358, 2011.
  • Ramos M. J., Fernandez C. M., Casas A., Rodrigues L. and Perez A., “Influence of fatty acid composition of raw meterials on biodiesel properties”, Bioresource Technology, 100 (1), 261-268, 2009.
  • Knothe G., “Improving biodiesel fuel properties by modifying fatty ester composition”, Energy & Environmental Science, 2, 759-766, 2009.
  • Şimşek S. and Uslu S., “Analysis of the effects of cetane improver addition to diesel on engine performance and emissions”, International Journal of Automotive Engineering and Technologies, 10 (1), 26-32, 2021.
  • Altun S., Öner C., Aydın H. and Yücel H. L., “An Experimentally Investigation of Usability of A Blend of Tallow Methyl Ester and Diesel Fuel Substitution of Diesel Fuel in Diesel Engines”, Gazi University Journal of Science, 23 (3), 351-356, 2010.
  • Dunn R. O. and Bagby M. O., “Low-temperature properties of triglyceride-based diesel fuels: transesterified methyl esters and petroleum middle distillate/ester blends”, Journal of American Oil Chemists’ Society, 72 (8), 895-904, 1995.
  • Boog J. H. F., Silveira E. L. C., deCaland L. B. and Tubino M., “Determining the residual alcohol in biodiesel through its flash point”, Fuel, 90 (2), 905-907, 2011.
  • Arslan F. N. and Çağlar F., “Attenuated Total Reflectance–Fourier Transform Infrared (ATR–FTIR) Spectroscopy Combined with Chemometrics for Rapid Determination of Cold-Pressed Wheat Germ Oil Adulteration”, Food Analytical Methods, 12, 355-370, 2019.
  • Kenar A., Çiçek B., Arslan F. N., Akin G., Karuk Elmas Ş. N. and Yilmaz I., “Electron Impact–Mass Spectrometry Fingerprinting and Chemometrics for Rapid Assessment of Authenticity of Edible Oils Based on Fatty Acid Profiling”, Food Analytical Methods, 12 (6), 1369-1382, 2019.

Investigation of fuel properties of biodiesel produced from hemp seed oil

Year 2023, , 1 - 8, 30.03.2023
https://doi.org/10.18245/ijaet.1221156

Abstract

Scientists continue to work in order to obtain clean and efficient energy in a sustainable and economical way. Biodiesel is an important research topic not only because it is a renewable energy source, but also because it is an environmentally friendly fuel that can be produced as efficiently as petroleum-derived fuels. The raw materials used are as important as the production parameters in the production of biodiesel fuels. Hemp is not a widely cultivated plant because its cultivation is subject to government control. However, by breeding, the production of species containing low amount of stimulant and high amount of seed and fiber can be realized. In case of an efficient fuel production in compliance with the determined standards, the hemp plant can be accepted as a raw material that can also be evaluated in the field of energy. In order to guide the studies to be carried out for this purpose, in this study, the conformity of the fuel obtained by producing biodiesel from hemp seed oil to the standards was examined. As a result of the fuel analysis, it has been seen that the fuel properties of the produced hemp biodiesel are largely compatible with the TS EN 14214 standards. The results obtained provided a sufficient starting point for the development of the study.

References

  • Yilbaşi Z., Yesilyurt M. K. and Arslan M., “The production of methyl ester from industrial grade hemp (Cannabi sativa L.) seed oil: a perspective of Turkey- the optimization study using the Taguchi method”, Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery, 2021.
  • Gupta A. R., Jalan A. P. and Rathod V. K., “Solar energy as a process intensification tool for the biodiesel production from hempseed oil”, Energy Conversion and Management, 117, 126-132, 2018.
  • Parvez A. M., Lewis J. D. and Afzal M. T., “Potential of industrial hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) for bioenergy production in Canada: Status, challenges and outlook”, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 141 (C), 2021.
  • Oğuz H. and Celik Tolu M., “A review on biodiesel production using eggshell as catalyst”, International Journal of Energy Applications and Technologies, 5 (3), 147-152, 2018.
  • Oğuz H., Öğüt H., Aydın F., Ciniviz M. and Eryılmaz T., “Investigation of engine performance and kit design for the usage of safflower oil as in diesel engine”, Renewable Energy, 143 (1), 692-702, 2019.
  • John C. B., Solamalai A. R., Jambulingam R. and Balakrishnan D., “Estimation of fuel properties and characterization of hemp biodiesel using spectrometric techniques”, Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization, and Environmental Effects, 2020.
  • Patel A., Pravez M., Deeba F., Pruthi V., Singh R. P. and Pruthi P. A., “Boosting accumulation of neutral lipids in Rhodosporidium kratochvilovae HIMPA1 grown on hemp (Cannabis sativa Linn) seed aqueous extract as feedstock for biodiesel production”, Bioresource Technology, 165 (7), 214-222, 2014.
  • Simsek S., Uslu S. and Simsek H., “Comparison of the changes in diesel engine characteristics caused by the addition of 2-EHN cetane improver according to the use of diesel and second-generation biodiesel”, Petroleum Science and Technology, 2022.
  • Suh H. K. and Lee C. S., “A teview on atomization and exhaust emissions of a biodiesel-fueled compression ignition engine”, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 58, 1601-1620, 2016.
  • Kuti O. A., Nishida K. and Zhu J., “Experimental studies on spray and gas entrainment characteristics of biodiesel fuel: Implications of gas entrained and fuel oxygen content on soot formation”, Energy, 57, 434-442, 2013.
  • Rheay H. T., Omondi E. C. and Brewer C. E. “Potential of Hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) for Paired Phytoremediation and Bioenergy Production”, GCB Bioenergy, 13 (4), 525-536, 2021.
  • Kayahan M., “Yağ kimyası”, ODTÜ Yayıncılık, 2003.
  • Puhan S., Saravanan N., Nagarajan G. and Vedaraman N, “Effect of biodiesel unsaturated fatty acid on combustion characteristics of a DI compression ignition engine”, Biomass and Bioenergy, 34, 1079-1088, 2010.
  • Aktas A. and Ozer S., “Biodiesel production from leftover olive cake”, Energy Education Science and Technology Part A: Energy Science and Research”, 30, 89-96, 2012.
  • Rehman, M. S. U., Rashid N., Saif A., Mahmood T. and Han J., “Potential of bioenergy production from industrial hemp (Cannabis sativa): Pakistan perspective”, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 18, 154-164, 2013.
  • Ullah K., Ahmad M., Sultana S., Teong L. K., Sharma V. K., Abdullah A. Z., Zafar M. and Ullah Z., “Experimental analysis of di-functional magnetic oxide catalyst and its performance in the hemp plant biodiesel production”, Applied Energy, 113, 660-669, 2014.
  • Öğüt H. and Oğuz H., “Üçüncü milenyumun yakıtı biyodizel”, Ankara: Nobel Yayın Dağıtım, 2006.
  • Oğuz H., Öğüt H. and Yılmaz T., “Investigation of Biodiesel Production, Quality and Performance in Turkey, Energy Sources”, Part A: Recovery, Utilization, and Environmental Effects, 29 (16), 1529-1535, 2007.
  • Viswanathan M. B., Cheng M. H., Clemente T. E., Dweikat I. and Singh V., “Economic perspective of ethanol and biodiesel coproduction from industrial hemp”, Journal of Cleaner Production, 299, 2021.
  • Finnan J. and Styles D., “Hemp: A more sustainable annual energy crop for climate and energy policy”, Energy Policy, 58, 152-162, 2013.
  • Li S-Y., Stuart J. D., Li Y. and Parnas R. S., “The feasibility of converting Cannabis sativa L. oil into biodiesel” Bioresource Technology, 101 (21), 8457-8460, 2010.
  • Uluengin M. B., “Siz de evinizde biyodizel üretebilirsiniz!”, İstanbul: Birsen Yayınevi, 2007.
  • Melero J. A., Bautista L. F., Morales G., Iglesias J. and Sanchez-Vazquez R., “Acid catalyzed production of biodiesel over arenesulfonic SBA-15: Insights into the role of water in the reaction network,” Renewable Energy, 75, 425-432, 2015.
  • Özdemir Z. Ö. and Mutlubaş H., “Biyodizel üretim yöntemleri ve çevresel etkileri”, Kırklareli University Journal of Engineering and Science, 2 (2), 129-143, 2016.
  • Silva M. A. A., Correa R. A., Tavares M.G. de O. and Antoniosi Filho N. R., “A new spectrophotometric method for determination of biodiesel content in biodiesel/diesel blends”, Fuel, 143, 16-20, 2015.
  • Alptekin E. and Canakci M., “Determination of the density and the viscosities of biodiesel–diesel fuel blends”, Renewable Energy, 33, 2623-2630, 2008.
  • Refaat A. A., “Correlation between the chemical structure of biodiesel and its physical properties”, International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 6, 677-694, 2009.
  • Knothe G. and Steidley K. R., “Kinematic viscosity of biodiesel fuel components and related compounds. Influence of compound structure and comparison to petrodiesel fuel coponents”, Fuel, 84, 1059-1065, 2005.
  • Sajjadi B., Raman A. A. A. and Arandiyan H., “A comprehensive review on properties of edible and non-edible vegetable oil-based biodiesel: compositioni specification and prediction models”, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 63, 62-92, 2016.
  • Szybist J. P., Song J., Alam M. and Boehman A. L. “Biodiesel combustion, emissions and emission control”, Fuel Processing Technology, 88, 679-691, 2007.
  • Canakci M. and Sanli H., “Biodiesel production from various feedstocks and their effects on the fuel properties”, Journal of Industrial Microbiology and Biotechnology, 35 (5), 431-441, 2008.
  • Hoekman S. K., Broch A., Robbins C., Ceniceros E. and Natarajan M., “Review of biodiesel composition, properties and specifications”, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 16 (1), 143-169, 2012.
  • Knothe G., “Designer” biodiesel: optimizing fatty acidcomposition to improvefuel properties”, Energy & Fuels, 22 (2), 1358-1364, 2008.
  • Freitas S. V. D., Pratas M. J., Ceriani R., Limas A. S. and Coutinho J. A. P., “Evaluation of predictive models for the viscosity of biodiesel”, Energy Fuels, 25 (1), 352-358, 2011.
  • Ramos M. J., Fernandez C. M., Casas A., Rodrigues L. and Perez A., “Influence of fatty acid composition of raw meterials on biodiesel properties”, Bioresource Technology, 100 (1), 261-268, 2009.
  • Knothe G., “Improving biodiesel fuel properties by modifying fatty ester composition”, Energy & Environmental Science, 2, 759-766, 2009.
  • Şimşek S. and Uslu S., “Analysis of the effects of cetane improver addition to diesel on engine performance and emissions”, International Journal of Automotive Engineering and Technologies, 10 (1), 26-32, 2021.
  • Altun S., Öner C., Aydın H. and Yücel H. L., “An Experimentally Investigation of Usability of A Blend of Tallow Methyl Ester and Diesel Fuel Substitution of Diesel Fuel in Diesel Engines”, Gazi University Journal of Science, 23 (3), 351-356, 2010.
  • Dunn R. O. and Bagby M. O., “Low-temperature properties of triglyceride-based diesel fuels: transesterified methyl esters and petroleum middle distillate/ester blends”, Journal of American Oil Chemists’ Society, 72 (8), 895-904, 1995.
  • Boog J. H. F., Silveira E. L. C., deCaland L. B. and Tubino M., “Determining the residual alcohol in biodiesel through its flash point”, Fuel, 90 (2), 905-907, 2011.
  • Arslan F. N. and Çağlar F., “Attenuated Total Reflectance–Fourier Transform Infrared (ATR–FTIR) Spectroscopy Combined with Chemometrics for Rapid Determination of Cold-Pressed Wheat Germ Oil Adulteration”, Food Analytical Methods, 12, 355-370, 2019.
  • Kenar A., Çiçek B., Arslan F. N., Akin G., Karuk Elmas Ş. N. and Yilmaz I., “Electron Impact–Mass Spectrometry Fingerprinting and Chemometrics for Rapid Assessment of Authenticity of Edible Oils Based on Fatty Acid Profiling”, Food Analytical Methods, 12 (6), 1369-1382, 2019.
There are 42 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Mechanical Engineering
Journal Section Article
Authors

Hidayet Oguz 0000-0002-0988-1516

Merve Celık Tolu 0000-0003-4363-7864

Publication Date March 30, 2023
Submission Date December 19, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2023

Cite

APA Oguz, H., & Celık Tolu, M. (2023). Investigation of fuel properties of biodiesel produced from hemp seed oil. International Journal of Automotive Engineering and Technologies, 12(1), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.18245/ijaet.1221156
AMA Oguz H, Celık Tolu M. Investigation of fuel properties of biodiesel produced from hemp seed oil. International Journal of Automotive Engineering and Technologies. March 2023;12(1):1-8. doi:10.18245/ijaet.1221156
Chicago Oguz, Hidayet, and Merve Celık Tolu. “Investigation of Fuel Properties of Biodiesel Produced from Hemp Seed Oil”. International Journal of Automotive Engineering and Technologies 12, no. 1 (March 2023): 1-8. https://doi.org/10.18245/ijaet.1221156.
EndNote Oguz H, Celık Tolu M (March 1, 2023) Investigation of fuel properties of biodiesel produced from hemp seed oil. International Journal of Automotive Engineering and Technologies 12 1 1–8.
IEEE H. Oguz and M. Celık Tolu, “Investigation of fuel properties of biodiesel produced from hemp seed oil”, International Journal of Automotive Engineering and Technologies, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 1–8, 2023, doi: 10.18245/ijaet.1221156.
ISNAD Oguz, Hidayet - Celık Tolu, Merve. “Investigation of Fuel Properties of Biodiesel Produced from Hemp Seed Oil”. International Journal of Automotive Engineering and Technologies 12/1 (March 2023), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.18245/ijaet.1221156.
JAMA Oguz H, Celık Tolu M. Investigation of fuel properties of biodiesel produced from hemp seed oil. International Journal of Automotive Engineering and Technologies. 2023;12:1–8.
MLA Oguz, Hidayet and Merve Celık Tolu. “Investigation of Fuel Properties of Biodiesel Produced from Hemp Seed Oil”. International Journal of Automotive Engineering and Technologies, vol. 12, no. 1, 2023, pp. 1-8, doi:10.18245/ijaet.1221156.
Vancouver Oguz H, Celık Tolu M. Investigation of fuel properties of biodiesel produced from hemp seed oil. International Journal of Automotive Engineering and Technologies. 2023;12(1):1-8.