Research Article
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Year 2018, , 134 - 141, 29.12.2018
https://doi.org/10.18245/ijaet.478741

Abstract

References

  • Referans 1 Doğan O., 2012. Atık taşıt lastiğinden üretilen pirolitik yakıtın bir dizel motorda kullanımının deneysel olarak araştırılması, Doktora Tezi, Karabük Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Karabük.
  • Referans 2 S. Morris 1975., Environmental effect of fossil fuels, Energy and the Environment Cost benefit Analysis, 1975 June (Atlanta, Georgia, U.S.A.).
  • Referans 3 L. Matsakas, Q. Gao, S. Jansson, U. Rova, P. Christakopoulos 2017., Green conversion of municipal solid wastes into fuels and chemicals, Electron. J. Biotechnol. 26:69–83.
  • Referans 4 V., Dhyani, T., Bhaskar. 2018. A comprehensive review on the pyrolysis of lignocellulosic biomass. Renewable Energy. 129: 695-716.
  • Referans 5 T. Nagy, P. Mizsey 2013., Effect of fossil fuels on the parameters of CO2 capture, Environ. Sci. Technol. 47: 8948–8954.
  • Referans 6 M.K., Choi, H.C. Park, H.S., Choi. 2018. Comprehensive evaluation of various pyrolysis reaction mechanisms for pyrolysis process simulation. Chemical Engineering and Processing - Process Intensification. 130: 19-35
  • Referans 7 Bioenergy and biofuels; International Energy Agency (IEA). 〈http://www.iea.org/topics/renewables/bioenergy/〉 [Acessed on 2 February 2018]
  • Referans 8 M., Stöcker. 2008. Biofuels and biomass-to-liquid fuels in the biorefinery: catalytic conversion of lignocellulosic biomass using porous materials. Angewandte Chemie. 47:9200-9211.
  • Referans 9 M., Li, J., Xu, H., Xie, Y., Wang. 2018. Transport biofuels technological paradigm based conversion approaches towards a bio-electric energy framework. Energy Conversion and Management. 172:554-566.
  • Referans 10 Z., Chen, M., Wang, Jiang, E., D., Wang, K., Zhang, Y., Ren, Y., Jiang. 2018. Pyrolysis of Torrefied Biomass. Trends in Biotechnology.
  • Referans 11 R.M., Alagu, E. G., Sundaram 2018., Preparation and characterization of pyrolytic oil through pyrolysis of neem seed and study of performance, combustion and emission characteristics in CI engine, Journal of the Energy Institute, 91:100-109.
  • Referans 12 E. David, J. Kopac 2018., Pyrolysis of rapeseed oil cake in a fixed bed reactor to produce bio-oil, Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis. 134:495-502.
  • Referans 13 S., Murugan, M.C., Ramaswamy, G., Nagarajan. 2008. Performance, emission and combustion studies of a DI diesel engine using Distilled Tyre pyrolysis oil-diesel blends. Fuel Processing Technology. 89: 152-159
  • Referans 14 Lee, S., Yoshida, K., Yoshikawa, K. (2014). Application of waste plastic pyrolysis oil in a direct injection diesel engine: for a small scale non-grid electrification. Energy and Environment Research; 5:1.
  • Referans 15 Martinez, J.D., Fernandez, J.R., Valdepeñas, J.S., Murillo, R., Garcia, T. (2014). Performance and emissions of an automotive diesel engine using a tire pyrolysis liquid blend. Fuel, 115: 490-499.
  • Referans 16 Wang, W., Bai, C., Lin, C., Prakash, S. (2016). Alternative fuel produced from thermal pyrolysis of waste tires and its use in a DI diesel engine. Applied Thermal Engineering, 93:330-338.
  • Referans 17 Şen, S. (2012). Hayvansal yağlardan biyodizel üretimi ve dizel motor performans ve emisyonlarına etkisinin araştırılması. Yüksek Lisans Tezi. Karabük Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü. Karabük.
  • Referans 18 Prakash, R., Singh, R.K., Murugan, S. (2011). Performance and emission studies in a diesel engine using bio oil-diesel blends. 2nd International Conference on Environmental Science and Technology, Singapore.
  • Referans 19 Anup, T.J., Watwe, V. (2014). Waste plastic pyrolysis oil as alternative for si and ci engines. International Journal of Innovative Research in Science, Engineering and Technology, 3:7.
  • Referans 20 Sel, Ö.F. (2013). Atık biyodizel kullanılan bir motorda yakıt katkısının performans ve emisyonlarına etkisi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi. Karabük Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü. Karabük.
  • Referans 21 Verma, P., Zare, A., Jafari, M., Bodisco, T.A., Rainey, T., Ristovski, Z.D., Brown, R.J. (2018). Diesel engine performance and emissions with fuels derived from waste tyres. Nature Research Journals, 8:2457.
  • Referans 22 S. Bhimani, J.L., Alvarado, K., Annamalai, C., Marsh. 2013. Emission characteristics of methanol-in-canola oil emulsions in a combustion chamber. Fuel. 113: 97-106.
  • Referans 23 M. Nadeem, C. Rangkuti, K. Anuar, M.R.U. Haq, I.B. Tan, S.S. Shah. 2006. Diesel engine performance and emission evaluation using emulsified fuels stabilized by conventional and gemini surfactants. Fuel. 85: 2111-2119.
  • Referans 24 Alçelik, N. (2017). Atik yağlardan üretilen biyodizelin tek silindirli bir dizel motorun performans, egzoz emisyonlari ve titreşimine olan etkilerinin incelenmesi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi. Düzce Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü. Düzce.
  • Referans 25 Kalargaris, I., Tian, G., Gu, S. (2017). Combustion, performance and emission analysis of a DI diesel engine using plastic pyrolysis oil. Fuel Processing Technology, 157: 108-115.

The Pyrolytic Fuel Production From Nutshell-Rice Husk Blends and Determination of Engine Performance and Exhaust Emissions in a Direct Injection Diesel Engine

Year 2018, , 134 - 141, 29.12.2018
https://doi.org/10.18245/ijaet.478741

Abstract

In
this study, pyrolytic fuel from nutshell and rice husk blends was produced at
500°C temperature, 1 L/min gas flow rate and 10 °C/min heating rate. Pyrolytic
fuel was experimented in a single cylinder, direct injection diesel engine with
different engine speeds of 1750, 2000, 2250, 2750, 3000 rpm at wide open
throttle. The blend of 10% pyrolytic fuel and 90% diesel (B10) and pure diesel
were selected as test fuel. Test results showed that conversion efficiency
increased with
15% rice husk and 85% nutshell blends compared
to pure nutshell at 500°C temperature, 10°C/min and 1L/min gas flow speed. In
addition, power output and brake torque decreased 10.20% with B10 compared to
diesel. Specific fuel consumption (SFC) increased 28.42% with B10 compared to
diesel. HC and CO reduced with
pyrolytic fuel about 43.87% and 15.72% compared to diesel
respectively. As a result, similar properties were seen between
pyrolytic fuel and diesel. So, it was found that
pyrolytic fuel could be efficiently used in diesel engines without detailed
modification.

References

  • Referans 1 Doğan O., 2012. Atık taşıt lastiğinden üretilen pirolitik yakıtın bir dizel motorda kullanımının deneysel olarak araştırılması, Doktora Tezi, Karabük Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Karabük.
  • Referans 2 S. Morris 1975., Environmental effect of fossil fuels, Energy and the Environment Cost benefit Analysis, 1975 June (Atlanta, Georgia, U.S.A.).
  • Referans 3 L. Matsakas, Q. Gao, S. Jansson, U. Rova, P. Christakopoulos 2017., Green conversion of municipal solid wastes into fuels and chemicals, Electron. J. Biotechnol. 26:69–83.
  • Referans 4 V., Dhyani, T., Bhaskar. 2018. A comprehensive review on the pyrolysis of lignocellulosic biomass. Renewable Energy. 129: 695-716.
  • Referans 5 T. Nagy, P. Mizsey 2013., Effect of fossil fuels on the parameters of CO2 capture, Environ. Sci. Technol. 47: 8948–8954.
  • Referans 6 M.K., Choi, H.C. Park, H.S., Choi. 2018. Comprehensive evaluation of various pyrolysis reaction mechanisms for pyrolysis process simulation. Chemical Engineering and Processing - Process Intensification. 130: 19-35
  • Referans 7 Bioenergy and biofuels; International Energy Agency (IEA). 〈http://www.iea.org/topics/renewables/bioenergy/〉 [Acessed on 2 February 2018]
  • Referans 8 M., Stöcker. 2008. Biofuels and biomass-to-liquid fuels in the biorefinery: catalytic conversion of lignocellulosic biomass using porous materials. Angewandte Chemie. 47:9200-9211.
  • Referans 9 M., Li, J., Xu, H., Xie, Y., Wang. 2018. Transport biofuels technological paradigm based conversion approaches towards a bio-electric energy framework. Energy Conversion and Management. 172:554-566.
  • Referans 10 Z., Chen, M., Wang, Jiang, E., D., Wang, K., Zhang, Y., Ren, Y., Jiang. 2018. Pyrolysis of Torrefied Biomass. Trends in Biotechnology.
  • Referans 11 R.M., Alagu, E. G., Sundaram 2018., Preparation and characterization of pyrolytic oil through pyrolysis of neem seed and study of performance, combustion and emission characteristics in CI engine, Journal of the Energy Institute, 91:100-109.
  • Referans 12 E. David, J. Kopac 2018., Pyrolysis of rapeseed oil cake in a fixed bed reactor to produce bio-oil, Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis. 134:495-502.
  • Referans 13 S., Murugan, M.C., Ramaswamy, G., Nagarajan. 2008. Performance, emission and combustion studies of a DI diesel engine using Distilled Tyre pyrolysis oil-diesel blends. Fuel Processing Technology. 89: 152-159
  • Referans 14 Lee, S., Yoshida, K., Yoshikawa, K. (2014). Application of waste plastic pyrolysis oil in a direct injection diesel engine: for a small scale non-grid electrification. Energy and Environment Research; 5:1.
  • Referans 15 Martinez, J.D., Fernandez, J.R., Valdepeñas, J.S., Murillo, R., Garcia, T. (2014). Performance and emissions of an automotive diesel engine using a tire pyrolysis liquid blend. Fuel, 115: 490-499.
  • Referans 16 Wang, W., Bai, C., Lin, C., Prakash, S. (2016). Alternative fuel produced from thermal pyrolysis of waste tires and its use in a DI diesel engine. Applied Thermal Engineering, 93:330-338.
  • Referans 17 Şen, S. (2012). Hayvansal yağlardan biyodizel üretimi ve dizel motor performans ve emisyonlarına etkisinin araştırılması. Yüksek Lisans Tezi. Karabük Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü. Karabük.
  • Referans 18 Prakash, R., Singh, R.K., Murugan, S. (2011). Performance and emission studies in a diesel engine using bio oil-diesel blends. 2nd International Conference on Environmental Science and Technology, Singapore.
  • Referans 19 Anup, T.J., Watwe, V. (2014). Waste plastic pyrolysis oil as alternative for si and ci engines. International Journal of Innovative Research in Science, Engineering and Technology, 3:7.
  • Referans 20 Sel, Ö.F. (2013). Atık biyodizel kullanılan bir motorda yakıt katkısının performans ve emisyonlarına etkisi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi. Karabük Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü. Karabük.
  • Referans 21 Verma, P., Zare, A., Jafari, M., Bodisco, T.A., Rainey, T., Ristovski, Z.D., Brown, R.J. (2018). Diesel engine performance and emissions with fuels derived from waste tyres. Nature Research Journals, 8:2457.
  • Referans 22 S. Bhimani, J.L., Alvarado, K., Annamalai, C., Marsh. 2013. Emission characteristics of methanol-in-canola oil emulsions in a combustion chamber. Fuel. 113: 97-106.
  • Referans 23 M. Nadeem, C. Rangkuti, K. Anuar, M.R.U. Haq, I.B. Tan, S.S. Shah. 2006. Diesel engine performance and emission evaluation using emulsified fuels stabilized by conventional and gemini surfactants. Fuel. 85: 2111-2119.
  • Referans 24 Alçelik, N. (2017). Atik yağlardan üretilen biyodizelin tek silindirli bir dizel motorun performans, egzoz emisyonlari ve titreşimine olan etkilerinin incelenmesi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi. Düzce Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü. Düzce.
  • Referans 25 Kalargaris, I., Tian, G., Gu, S. (2017). Combustion, performance and emission analysis of a DI diesel engine using plastic pyrolysis oil. Fuel Processing Technology, 157: 108-115.
There are 25 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Article
Authors

Ahmet Uyumaz 0000-0003-3519-0935

Fatih Aksoy 0000-0003-0877-9373

İbrahim Mutlu 0000-0001-5563-1000

Furkan Akbulut This is me 0000-0001-6826-7199

Emre Yılmaz 0000-0002-5653-2079

Publication Date December 29, 2018
Submission Date November 6, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2018

Cite

APA Uyumaz, A., Aksoy, F., Mutlu, İ., Akbulut, F., et al. (2018). The Pyrolytic Fuel Production From Nutshell-Rice Husk Blends and Determination of Engine Performance and Exhaust Emissions in a Direct Injection Diesel Engine. International Journal of Automotive Engineering and Technologies, 7(4), 134-141. https://doi.org/10.18245/ijaet.478741
AMA Uyumaz A, Aksoy F, Mutlu İ, Akbulut F, Yılmaz E. The Pyrolytic Fuel Production From Nutshell-Rice Husk Blends and Determination of Engine Performance and Exhaust Emissions in a Direct Injection Diesel Engine. International Journal of Automotive Engineering and Technologies. December 2018;7(4):134-141. doi:10.18245/ijaet.478741
Chicago Uyumaz, Ahmet, Fatih Aksoy, İbrahim Mutlu, Furkan Akbulut, and Emre Yılmaz. “The Pyrolytic Fuel Production From Nutshell-Rice Husk Blends and Determination of Engine Performance and Exhaust Emissions in a Direct Injection Diesel Engine”. International Journal of Automotive Engineering and Technologies 7, no. 4 (December 2018): 134-41. https://doi.org/10.18245/ijaet.478741.
EndNote Uyumaz A, Aksoy F, Mutlu İ, Akbulut F, Yılmaz E (December 1, 2018) The Pyrolytic Fuel Production From Nutshell-Rice Husk Blends and Determination of Engine Performance and Exhaust Emissions in a Direct Injection Diesel Engine. International Journal of Automotive Engineering and Technologies 7 4 134–141.
IEEE A. Uyumaz, F. Aksoy, İ. Mutlu, F. Akbulut, and E. Yılmaz, “The Pyrolytic Fuel Production From Nutshell-Rice Husk Blends and Determination of Engine Performance and Exhaust Emissions in a Direct Injection Diesel Engine”, International Journal of Automotive Engineering and Technologies, vol. 7, no. 4, pp. 134–141, 2018, doi: 10.18245/ijaet.478741.
ISNAD Uyumaz, Ahmet et al. “The Pyrolytic Fuel Production From Nutshell-Rice Husk Blends and Determination of Engine Performance and Exhaust Emissions in a Direct Injection Diesel Engine”. International Journal of Automotive Engineering and Technologies 7/4 (December 2018), 134-141. https://doi.org/10.18245/ijaet.478741.
JAMA Uyumaz A, Aksoy F, Mutlu İ, Akbulut F, Yılmaz E. The Pyrolytic Fuel Production From Nutshell-Rice Husk Blends and Determination of Engine Performance and Exhaust Emissions in a Direct Injection Diesel Engine. International Journal of Automotive Engineering and Technologies. 2018;7:134–141.
MLA Uyumaz, Ahmet et al. “The Pyrolytic Fuel Production From Nutshell-Rice Husk Blends and Determination of Engine Performance and Exhaust Emissions in a Direct Injection Diesel Engine”. International Journal of Automotive Engineering and Technologies, vol. 7, no. 4, 2018, pp. 134-41, doi:10.18245/ijaet.478741.
Vancouver Uyumaz A, Aksoy F, Mutlu İ, Akbulut F, Yılmaz E. The Pyrolytic Fuel Production From Nutshell-Rice Husk Blends and Determination of Engine Performance and Exhaust Emissions in a Direct Injection Diesel Engine. International Journal of Automotive Engineering and Technologies. 2018;7(4):134-41.