Prunus Insititia L. Yağının Değerlendirilmesi: Karakterizasyonu ve Sürdürülebilir Bir Biyodizel Hammaddesi Olarak Potansiyeli

Year 2025, Volume: 14 Issue: 2, 86 - 97, 30.06.2025

Aslı Abdulvahitoğlu , Nurten Cengiz

https://doi.org/10.18245/ijaet.1604765

Abstract

Uzun vadeli kalkınma ve ekonomik büyüme enerjiyle yakından ilişkilidir. Ekonomi, enerji arzındaki herhangi bir değişiklikten olumsuz etkilenir. Enerji tutarlı, temiz ve çeşitli kaynakların taleplerini karşılayabilecek kalitede ise arz güvenliği sağlanabilir. Günümüzde, biyokütleden elde edilen biyoyakıtlar çeşitli seçenekler sunar. Uzun yıllardır, sıvı yakıta dönüştürülebilen biyoyakıtlar üzerinde araştırmalar yürütülmektedir. Dizel yakıt ikamesi olarak kullanılabilen biyodizelin önemli hale geldiği yer burasıdır. Fosil yakıtlara ve yenilebilir hammaddelere olan bağımlılığı azaltmak için, bu analizin temel amacı, yağın bileşimini tanımlayarak ve yakıtın niteliklerini tahmin ederek Prunus insititia L.'nin biyodizel potansiyelini göstermektir. Prunus insititia çekirdek yağında bulunan birincil yağ asitleri linoleik asit (%21.405 w), oleik asit (%61.687 w), palmitik asit (%5.965 w) ve stearik asittir (%1.450 w). Setan sayısı, parlama noktası, soğuk akış özellikleri ve oksidasyon kararlılığı EN14214'ün kabul edilebilir aralıkları içindeydi. Ancak yoğunluk ve viskozite, standartın asgari değerlerinden sırasıyla %5,93 ve %0,542 daha düşük olarak hesaplandı. Bu sonuçlar Prunus insititia kernel L.'nin biyodizel üretmek için uygun bir seçenek olabileceğini düşündürmektedir.

Keywords

Prunus insititia L. , yağ asidi , biyodizel , yakıt özelliği , karakterizasyon.

Evaluation of Prunus insititia L. Oil: characterization and its potential as a sustainable biodiesel feedstock

Abstract

Long-term development and economic growth are closely related to energy. The economy is negatively impacted by any changes in the energy supply. If the energy is consistent, clean, and of a quality that can satisfy the demands of several sources, supply security can be achieved. Nowadays, biofuels made from biomass provide a variety of choices. For many years, research has been conducted on biofuels that can be transformed into liquid fuel. In this situation, biodiesel—which may be used in place of diesel fuel—becomes essential. To lessen dependency on fossil fuels and edible feedstocks, the core purpose of this assessment is to demonstrate the biodiesel potential of Prunus insititia L. by describing the oil's composition and predicting the fuel's qualities. The predominant fatty acids found in Prunus insititia kernel oil were oleic acid (61.687 %w), linoleic acid (21.405 %w), palmitic acid (5.965 %w), and stearic acid (1.450 %w). The cetane number, flash point, cold flow characteristics, and oxidation stability all fell within the acceptable ranges of EN14214. However, the density and viscosity were computed to be 5.93% and 0.542% lower, respectively, than the standard's minimal values. These results suggest that Prunus insititia kernel L. might be a viable option for producing biodiesel.

Keywords

Prunus insititia L. , fatty acid , biodiesel , fuel property , characterization

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