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Year 2020, Volume: 4 Issue: 2, 303 - 310, 30.12.2020

Abstract

References

  • Agboola, W.L. (2011). Improving Fish farming Productivity towards Achieving Food Security in Osun State, Nigeria: A Socioeconomic Analysis. Annals of Biological Research Journal, 2 (3) : 62-74.
  • Agulanna, E. C. (2008). The Mbaiseness of Mbaise, 2nd. edition. Owerri: Career Publishers, page 71-103.
  • Ajani, O. I. Y and Tijani, G. A (2009), “The role of Social Capital in Access to Micro Credit in Ekiti State, Nigeria”, Pakistan Journal of Social Sciences 6(3), 125-132.
  • Aymone, G. G. (2009). Understanding framers’ perceptions and adaptation to climate change and variability: The case of the Limpopo Basin, South Africa. IFPRI discussion paper 00849, International Food Policy Research Institute, Washington DC.
  • Benhin, J. K. A. (2006). Climate change and South African agriculture: Impacts and adaptation options. CEEPA discussion paper No. 21. Centre for Environmental Economics and Policy in Africa, University of Pretoria, South Africa.
  • Deressa, T. T., Hassan, R. M., Ringler, C., Alemu, T., and Mahmud, Y. (2008). Analysis of the determinants of farmers’ choice of adaptation methods and perceptions of climate change in the Nile Basin of Ethiopia. International Food Policy Research Institute. Discussion paper No. 00798. Washington, DC: IFPRI.
  • Essien, U. A., Arene, C. J., and Nweze, N. J. (2013). What determines the frequency of loan demand in credit markets among small scale agro based enterprises in the Niger Delta region. Journal of Agriculture and Sustainability. 4(3) 233-241.
  • Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, IPCC (2001). Climate change 2001: Impacts, adaptation, vulnerability. Contribution of working group ii to the third assessment report of the intergovernmental panel on climate change, Geneva: UNEP/WMO.
  • Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, IPCC (2007). Climate change 2007: Impact, adaptation and vulnerability. Contribution of working group i of the intergovernmental panel on climate change on the third assessment report of IPCC, London: Cambridge University Press.
  • Jones, P. G., and Thornton, P. K. (2002). Croppers to livestock keepers: Livelihood transition to 2010 in Africa due to climate change. Global environmental change, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.
  • Kanu, I. M. (2020). Analysis of cocoa farmer’s poverty status in Abia State, Nigeria: The Foster, Greer and Thorbeck (FGT) decomposable poverty measure. International Journal of Agriculture, Environment and Food Sciences, Int. J. Agric. Environ. Food Sci., Vol. 4(2), Pg 188-199.
  • Kanu, I. M., Obasi, I. O. and Onwusanya, K. (2020). Analysis of Household Energy Expenditure in Umuahia North Local Government Area of Abia State, Nigeria. International Journal of Agriculture, Environment and Food Sciences, Int. J. Agric. Environ. Food Sci., Vol. 4(4), Pg 466-475.
  • Maddison D. (2006). The perception of and adaptation to climate change in Africa. In: CEEPA Discussion Paper, vol. 10: Centre for Environmental Economics and Policy in Africa, University of Pretoria.
  • Montgomery, J. D. (1998). “Social capital- Research Notes”.Cambridge: Pacific Basin Research centre.
  • Nhemachena, C. and Hassan, R. (2007). Micro-level analysis of farmers’ adaptation to climate change in Southern Africa . (IFPRI Discussion paper No. 00714). Washington DC, USA: International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI), Environmental and Production Technology Division.
  • Nwaru, J. C., and Onuoha, R. E. (2010). Credit use and technical change in smallholder food crop production in Imo State, Nigeria. New York Science Journal, 3(11), 144-151.
  • Oluwatayo, I. B. (2009). Towards assuring household’s food security in rural Nigeria: Have cooperatives got any place? International Journal of Agricultural Economics and Rural Development, 2(1): 52-61.
  • Onubuogu, G. C., and Esiobu, N. S. (2014). Trends, perceptions and adaptation options of arable crop farmers to climate change in Imo State, Nigeria: Multinomial logit model approach. Scholarly Journal of Agricultural Science Vol. 4(7), pp. 370-385 July, 2014.
  • Orindi V.A., and Eriksen S (2005). Mainstreaming Adaptation to Climate Change in the Development Process in Uganda. In: Ecopolicy Series vol. 15 Kenya, Nairobi: African Centre for Technology Studies.
  • Otitoju, M. A., and Enete, A. A. (2014). Climate change adaptation strategies and farm-level efficiency in food crop production in Southwestern, Nigeria. Tropicultura, 2014, 32, 3, 113-120.
  • Ozor, N., and Nnaji, C. (2011). Difficulties in adaptation to climate change by farmers in Enugu State, Nigeria. Journal of Agricultural Extension Vol. 14 (2), December 2011.
  • Temesgen T, R. Hassan, C. Ringler, T. Alemu, and M, Yesuf (2009). “Determinants of farmers’ choice of adaptation methods to climate change in the Nile Basin of Ethiopia.” Global Environmental Change 19: 137-316.

Effect of social capital on private adaptation measures to climate change among farmers in Ezinihitte Mbaise, Imo State, Nigeria

Year 2020, Volume: 4 Issue: 2, 303 - 310, 30.12.2020

Abstract

Social capital incorporates those social connections that help people to get along with each other and act more effectively than they could as isolated individuals. Several variables relating to social capital such as years of membership in diverse social groups/organizations, number of meeting attendance, cash contribution of members, labour contribution of members, etc., were identified by the researchers. These identified exogenous variables were subjected to multiple regression analysis. Responses by the 125 sampled farmers' on their specific/private adaption measures to climate change were analyzed with 4 point Likert rating scale. Mean of the Likert rating scale was set out as the dependent or endogenous variable. The private adaptation measures to climate change advanced by the farmers in Ezinihitte Mbaise were the practice of mixed cropping, involvement in crop rotation, application of mulching techniques and multiple planting dates among other actions. Based on the result from the multiple regression analysis, the significant variables portraying the effects of social capital on private adaptation measures to climate change were farmer’s membership status to social groups/organizations, cash contribution index by the members, labour contribution index and access to credit. The major constraints militating against private adaptation measures to climate change were inadequate funds/capital, lack of access to farm inputs, illiteracy of member farmer, lack of external support, disunity among group members and conflict among group members. It is expedient that government provide credit facilities to help farmers within their groups’ to adapt favourably to the vagaries of climate change. This will go a long way in reducing the financial constraints faced by group farmers in mitigating the adverse effects of climate change.

References

  • Agboola, W.L. (2011). Improving Fish farming Productivity towards Achieving Food Security in Osun State, Nigeria: A Socioeconomic Analysis. Annals of Biological Research Journal, 2 (3) : 62-74.
  • Agulanna, E. C. (2008). The Mbaiseness of Mbaise, 2nd. edition. Owerri: Career Publishers, page 71-103.
  • Ajani, O. I. Y and Tijani, G. A (2009), “The role of Social Capital in Access to Micro Credit in Ekiti State, Nigeria”, Pakistan Journal of Social Sciences 6(3), 125-132.
  • Aymone, G. G. (2009). Understanding framers’ perceptions and adaptation to climate change and variability: The case of the Limpopo Basin, South Africa. IFPRI discussion paper 00849, International Food Policy Research Institute, Washington DC.
  • Benhin, J. K. A. (2006). Climate change and South African agriculture: Impacts and adaptation options. CEEPA discussion paper No. 21. Centre for Environmental Economics and Policy in Africa, University of Pretoria, South Africa.
  • Deressa, T. T., Hassan, R. M., Ringler, C., Alemu, T., and Mahmud, Y. (2008). Analysis of the determinants of farmers’ choice of adaptation methods and perceptions of climate change in the Nile Basin of Ethiopia. International Food Policy Research Institute. Discussion paper No. 00798. Washington, DC: IFPRI.
  • Essien, U. A., Arene, C. J., and Nweze, N. J. (2013). What determines the frequency of loan demand in credit markets among small scale agro based enterprises in the Niger Delta region. Journal of Agriculture and Sustainability. 4(3) 233-241.
  • Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, IPCC (2001). Climate change 2001: Impacts, adaptation, vulnerability. Contribution of working group ii to the third assessment report of the intergovernmental panel on climate change, Geneva: UNEP/WMO.
  • Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, IPCC (2007). Climate change 2007: Impact, adaptation and vulnerability. Contribution of working group i of the intergovernmental panel on climate change on the third assessment report of IPCC, London: Cambridge University Press.
  • Jones, P. G., and Thornton, P. K. (2002). Croppers to livestock keepers: Livelihood transition to 2010 in Africa due to climate change. Global environmental change, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.
  • Kanu, I. M. (2020). Analysis of cocoa farmer’s poverty status in Abia State, Nigeria: The Foster, Greer and Thorbeck (FGT) decomposable poverty measure. International Journal of Agriculture, Environment and Food Sciences, Int. J. Agric. Environ. Food Sci., Vol. 4(2), Pg 188-199.
  • Kanu, I. M., Obasi, I. O. and Onwusanya, K. (2020). Analysis of Household Energy Expenditure in Umuahia North Local Government Area of Abia State, Nigeria. International Journal of Agriculture, Environment and Food Sciences, Int. J. Agric. Environ. Food Sci., Vol. 4(4), Pg 466-475.
  • Maddison D. (2006). The perception of and adaptation to climate change in Africa. In: CEEPA Discussion Paper, vol. 10: Centre for Environmental Economics and Policy in Africa, University of Pretoria.
  • Montgomery, J. D. (1998). “Social capital- Research Notes”.Cambridge: Pacific Basin Research centre.
  • Nhemachena, C. and Hassan, R. (2007). Micro-level analysis of farmers’ adaptation to climate change in Southern Africa . (IFPRI Discussion paper No. 00714). Washington DC, USA: International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI), Environmental and Production Technology Division.
  • Nwaru, J. C., and Onuoha, R. E. (2010). Credit use and technical change in smallholder food crop production in Imo State, Nigeria. New York Science Journal, 3(11), 144-151.
  • Oluwatayo, I. B. (2009). Towards assuring household’s food security in rural Nigeria: Have cooperatives got any place? International Journal of Agricultural Economics and Rural Development, 2(1): 52-61.
  • Onubuogu, G. C., and Esiobu, N. S. (2014). Trends, perceptions and adaptation options of arable crop farmers to climate change in Imo State, Nigeria: Multinomial logit model approach. Scholarly Journal of Agricultural Science Vol. 4(7), pp. 370-385 July, 2014.
  • Orindi V.A., and Eriksen S (2005). Mainstreaming Adaptation to Climate Change in the Development Process in Uganda. In: Ecopolicy Series vol. 15 Kenya, Nairobi: African Centre for Technology Studies.
  • Otitoju, M. A., and Enete, A. A. (2014). Climate change adaptation strategies and farm-level efficiency in food crop production in Southwestern, Nigeria. Tropicultura, 2014, 32, 3, 113-120.
  • Ozor, N., and Nnaji, C. (2011). Difficulties in adaptation to climate change by farmers in Enugu State, Nigeria. Journal of Agricultural Extension Vol. 14 (2), December 2011.
  • Temesgen T, R. Hassan, C. Ringler, T. Alemu, and M, Yesuf (2009). “Determinants of farmers’ choice of adaptation methods to climate change in the Nile Basin of Ethiopia.” Global Environmental Change 19: 137-316.
There are 22 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Agricultural Policy
Journal Section Original Papers
Authors

Chidinma Rosemary Okezıe 0000-0003-0430-1954

Ifeanyı Moses Kanu 0000-0002-5766-193X

Reward Onyinyechi Nwosu 0000-0002-3519-1818

Publication Date December 30, 2020
Submission Date December 9, 2020
Acceptance Date December 28, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 4 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Okezıe, C. R., Kanu, I. M., & Nwosu, R. O. (2020). Effect of social capital on private adaptation measures to climate change among farmers in Ezinihitte Mbaise, Imo State, Nigeria. International Journal of Agriculture Forestry and Life Sciences, 4(2), 303-310.
AMA Okezıe CR, Kanu IM, Nwosu RO. Effect of social capital on private adaptation measures to climate change among farmers in Ezinihitte Mbaise, Imo State, Nigeria. Int J Agric For Life Sci. December 2020;4(2):303-310.
Chicago Okezıe, Chidinma Rosemary, Ifeanyı Moses Kanu, and Reward Onyinyechi Nwosu. “Effect of Social Capital on Private Adaptation Measures to Climate Change Among Farmers in Ezinihitte Mbaise, Imo State, Nigeria”. International Journal of Agriculture Forestry and Life Sciences 4, no. 2 (December 2020): 303-10.
EndNote Okezıe CR, Kanu IM, Nwosu RO (December 1, 2020) Effect of social capital on private adaptation measures to climate change among farmers in Ezinihitte Mbaise, Imo State, Nigeria. International Journal of Agriculture Forestry and Life Sciences 4 2 303–310.
IEEE C. R. Okezıe, I. M. Kanu, and R. O. Nwosu, “Effect of social capital on private adaptation measures to climate change among farmers in Ezinihitte Mbaise, Imo State, Nigeria”, Int J Agric For Life Sci, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 303–310, 2020.
ISNAD Okezıe, Chidinma Rosemary et al. “Effect of Social Capital on Private Adaptation Measures to Climate Change Among Farmers in Ezinihitte Mbaise, Imo State, Nigeria”. International Journal of Agriculture Forestry and Life Sciences 4/2 (December 2020), 303-310.
JAMA Okezıe CR, Kanu IM, Nwosu RO. Effect of social capital on private adaptation measures to climate change among farmers in Ezinihitte Mbaise, Imo State, Nigeria. Int J Agric For Life Sci. 2020;4:303–310.
MLA Okezıe, Chidinma Rosemary et al. “Effect of Social Capital on Private Adaptation Measures to Climate Change Among Farmers in Ezinihitte Mbaise, Imo State, Nigeria”. International Journal of Agriculture Forestry and Life Sciences, vol. 4, no. 2, 2020, pp. 303-10.
Vancouver Okezıe CR, Kanu IM, Nwosu RO. Effect of social capital on private adaptation measures to climate change among farmers in Ezinihitte Mbaise, Imo State, Nigeria. Int J Agric For Life Sci. 2020;4(2):303-10.

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