The Turkish History of Special Education from the Ottoman Period to the Present Day

Year 2019, Volume: 5 Issue: 1-2, 25 - 30, 01.12.2019

Mehmet Emin Öztürk

https://doi.org/10.17985/ijare.643995

Abstract

Special education has a long history in
Western and developing countries. However, literature rarely mentions special
education in Turkey, therefore, there are questions about the historical
milestones in the Turkish history of special education. The purpose of this
paper is to educate the reader about how the treatment and education of people
with disabilities in Turkey has evolved throughout history.  This literature review will show that Turkey
has a long history of providing adaptive education to people with disabilities
and gifted and talented students. Innovative practices such as music therapy,
herbal medicine, hospitals and Enderun Schools for gifted students were
employed in Turkey. This paper specifically focuses on the history of special
education in Turkey from the Ottoman period to the present day.

Keywords

Special education, history, Turkey, enderun

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