Research Article
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Year 2018, Volume: 5 Issue: 1, 15 - 32, 01.01.2018
https://doi.org/10.21449/ijate.335167

Abstract

References

  • Australian Curriculum (n.d.) Critical and Creative Thinking. Available at: https://www.australiancurriculum.edu.au/f-10-curriculum/general-capabilities/critical-and-creative-thinking/ (access: 6 August 2017)
  • BERA (2011). Ethical guidelines for educational research. British Educational Research Association. Available at BERA website: https://www.bera.ac.uk/researchers-resources/publications/ethical-guidelines-for-educational-research-2011 (access: 5 August 2017)
  • Berliner, D. C. (2011). ‘The Context for Interpreting PISA Results in the USA: Negativism, Chauvinism, Misunderstanding, and the Potential to Distort the Educational Systems of Nations’. In Pereyra, M.A., Kotthoff, H. & Cowen, R. (ed.) PISA Under Examination: Changing Knowledge, Changing Tests, and Changing Schools. (pp. 77-96). Rotterdam: Sense Publishers
  • Burton, S.J., Sudweeks, R.R., Merrill, P.G. & Wood, B. (1991). How to Prepare Better Multiple-Choice Test Items: Guidelines for University Faculty. Brigham Young University Testing Services and The Department of Instructional Science.
  • Campbell, D.T. & Fiske, D.W. (1959). Convergent and Discriminant Validation by the Multitrait-multimethod matrix. Psychological Bulletin, 56 (2), 81-105
  • Coe, R. (2012). ‘Conducting Your Research: Inference and Interpretation’. In Arthur, J., Waring, M., Coe, R. & Hedges. L.V. (ed.) Education Research: Methods and Methodologies. (pp. 41-52). London: Sage
  • Cox, R.C. & Vargas, J.S. (1966). A comparison of Item Selection Techniques for Norm-Referenced and Criterion-Referenced Tests. University of Pittsburgh.
  • Critical Thinking Society (2013). Defining Critical Thinking. Available at: http://www.criticalthinking.org/pages/defining-critical-thinking/766 (Accessed: 28 January 2015).
  • Department for Education (n.d.) National Curriculum in England: Framework for key stages 1 to 4. Available at Gov.UK website: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/national-curriculum-in-england-framework-for-key-stages-1-to-4/the-national-curriculum-in-england-framework-for-key-stages-1-to-4#the-school-curriculum-in-england (access: 6 August 2017)
  • El-Murad, J. & West, D. C. (2004). The Definition and Measurement of Creativity: What do we know?. Journal of Advertising Research, 44(2), 188-201. doi: 10.1017/S0021849904040097
  • Ennis, R.H. (1993). Critical thinking assessment, Theory Into Practice, 32(3), 179-186. doi: 10.1080/00405849309543594
  • Ennis, R.H., Gardiner, W., Guzzetta, J., Morrow, R., Paulus, D. & Ringel, L. (1964). Cornell Critical Thinking Test Series. The Cornell Critical Reasoning Test. Form X. University of Illinois.
  • Ennis, R.H. & Weir, E. (1985). The Ennis-Weir Critical Thinking Test: Test, Manual, Criteria, Scoring Sheet. An instrument for teaching and testing. Pacific Grove: Midwest Publications
  • Facione, P. A. (1990). Critical Thinking: A statement of expert consensus for Purposes of Educational Assessment and Instruction (The Delphi Report). California State University.
  • Facione, P.A. (2015). Critical Thinking: What it is and why it counts. Revised. Insight Assessment.
  • Foddy, W. (1993). Constructing Questions for Interviews and Questionnaires. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
  • Gelerstein, D., del Río, R., Nussbaum, M., Chiuminatto, P., & López, X. (2016). Designing and implementing a test for measuring critical thinking in primary school. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 20, 40-49.
  • Getzels, J.W. & Jackson, P. W. (1962). Creativity and Intelligence: Explorations with Gifted Students. London and New York: John Wiley and Sons Inc.
  • Guilford, J.P. (1967). The nature of Human Intelligence. New York: Mc Graw-Hill Book Company
  • Haladyna, T. M. (1994). Developing and validating multiple-choice test items. UK: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
  • Hewitt, M.A. & Homan, S.P. (2003). Readability level of standardized test items and student performance: The forgotten validity variable, Reading Research and Instruction, 43(2), 1-16.
  • Hocevar, D. (1979). Measurement of Creativity: Review and Critique. Annual Meeting of the Rocky Mountain Psychological Association, Colorado, 12-14th April
  • Iozzi, L.A. & Cheu, J. (1978). Preparing for Tomorrow’s World: An Alternative Curriculum Model for the Secondary Schools Paper. First Annual Conference of the Education Section et the world Future, Texas, 22nd October
  • Jiang, H. & Zhang, Q. (2014). Development and Validation of Team Creativity Measures: A Complex System Perspective. Creativity and Innovation Management, 23 (3), 264-275.
  • Johanson, G.A. & Brooks, G. P. (2010). Initial Scale Development: Sample Size for Pilot Studies. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 70(3), 394-400.
  • Johnson, S. & Johnson, R. (2009). Conceptualising and interpreting reliability. UK: Ofqual.
  • Kampylis, P. G., & Valtanen, J. (2010). Redefining creativity-analyzing definitions, collocations, and consequences. The Journal of Creative Behavior, 44(3), 191-214.
  • Kane, M.T. (2009).Validating the Interpretations and Uses of Test Scores. In Lissitz, R.W. (ed.) The Concept of Validity Revisions, New Directions, and Applications (pp. 39-64). United States: Information Age Publishing Inc.
  • Kaufman, J.C. (2006). Self-Reported Differences in Creativity by Ethnicity and Gender. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 20, 1065-1082.
  • Koretz, D. (2006). Measuring Up: What educational testing really tells us. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
  • Krathwohl, D.R. (2002). A Revision of Bloom’s Taxonomy: an overview. Theory into Practice, 41(4), 212-218.
  • Lambert, D. and Lines, D. (2000) Understanding assessment: purposes, perceptions, practice. London: Routledge Falmer
  • Lipman, M. (1987). Critical thinking: What can it be? Analytic Teaching, 8(1), 5-12.
  • Lipman, M. (2003). Thinking in Education. 2nd edn. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
  • McPeck, J.E. (1981). Critical Thinking and Education. Oxford: Martin Robertson
  • McPeck, J. E. (1990). Critical Thinking and Subject Specificity: A Reply to Ennis. Educational Researcher, 19(4), 10-12.
  • Mednick, S.A. (1962). The associate basis of the creative process. Psychological Review, 69(3), 220-232.
  • Messick, S. (1995). Validity of psychological assessment: Validation of inferences from persons' responses and performances as scientific inquiry into score meaning. American psychologist, 50(9), 741-749.
  • Moss, P.A (1994). Can there be Validity without Reliability? Educational Researcher, 23(2), 5-12.
  • Newton, P.E. (2012). Clarifying the Consensus Definition of Validity. Measurement: Interdisciplinary Research & Perspective, 10(1-2), 1-29.
  • Newton, D.P. (2014). Thinking with Feeling: Fostering productive thought in the classroom. New York: Routledge
  • Nisbett, R. E. & Wilson, T. D. (1977). The Halo Effect: Evidence for Unconscious Alteration of Judgements. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 35(4), 250-256.
  • Norris, S. P. & King, R. (1984). The design of a Critical Thinking Test on Appraising Observations. Studies in Critical Thinking. Research Report No1. Canada: Institute for Educational Research and Development.
  • Nusbaum, E. C., Silvia, P. J., & Beaty, R. E. (2017). Ha ha? Assessing individual differences in humor production ability. Psychology of Aesthetics, Creativity, and the Arts, 11(2), 231-241.
  • Plucker, J A. & Makel., M.C. (2010) Assessment of creativity. In Kaufam, J.C. & Sternberg, R.J. (ed.) The Cambridge handbook of creativity (pp.48-73). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
  • Propp, V. (1968). Morphology of the Folk Tale. Translation by Laurence Scott. The American Folklore Society and Indiana University
  • Richards, J.C. (2005). Communicative Language Teaching Today. SEAMEO Regional Language Center
  • Rodari, G. (1996). The Grammar of Fantasy: An Introduction to the Art of Inventing Stories. Translation and introduction by Jack Zippes. New York: Teachers & Writers Collaborative
  • Rungo, M. A. & Jaeger, G.J. (2012). The Standard Definition of Creativity. Creativity Research Journal, 24(1), 92-96. doi: 10.1080/10400419.2012.650092
  • Silvia, P.A. (2015). Intelligence and Creativity are Pretty Similar After All. Educational Psychology Review. 27 (4), 599-606. doi: 10.1007/s10648-015-9299-1
  • Sireci, S.G. (2009). Packing and Unpacking Sources of Validity Evidence. In Lissitz, R.W. (ed.) The Concept of Validity Revisions, New Directions, and Applications (pp. 19-37). United States: Information Age Publishing Inc.
  • Su, C.T. & Parham, L.D. (2002). Case Report- Generating a valid questionnaire translation for cross-cultural use. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 56, 581-585.
  • Tiruneh, D. T., De Cock, M., Weldeslassie, A. G., Elen, J., & Janssen, R. (2017). Measuring critical thinking in physics: Development and validation of a critical thinking test in electricity and magnetism. International Journal of Science and Mathematics Education, 15, 663-682.
  • Torrance, E. P., Ball, O. E. & Safter H.T. (2008). Torrance Tests of Creative Thinking: Streamlined Scoring Guide for Figural Forms A and B. Bensenville: Scholastic Testing Service Inc.
  • Treffinger, D.J., Young, G.C., Selby, E.C. & Shepardson, C. (2002). Assessing Creativity: A guide for educators. Florida: Center for Creative Learning
  • Weisberg, R. W. (2015). On the usefulness of “value” in the definition of creativity. Creativity Research Journal, 27(2), 111-124.
  • Yoon, C. H. (2017). A validation study of the Torrance Tests of Creative Thinking with a sample of Korean elementary school students. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 26, 38-50.

Multi-Trait Multi-Method Matrices for the Validation of Creativity and Critical Thinking Assessments for Secondary School Students in England and Greece

Year 2018, Volume: 5 Issue: 1, 15 - 32, 01.01.2018
https://doi.org/10.21449/ijate.335167

Abstract

The aim of this paper is the validation of
measurement tools which assess critical thinking and creativity as general
constructs instead of subject-specific skills. Specifically, this research
examined whether there is convergent and discriminant (or divergent) validity
between measurement tools of creativity and critical thinking. For this
purpose, the multi-trait and multi-method matrix suggested by Campbell and
Fiske (1959) was used. This matrix presented the correlation of scores that
students obtain in different assessments in order to reveal whether the
assessments measure the same or different constructs. Specifically, the two
methods used were written and oral exams, and the two traits measured were
critical thinking and creativity. For the validation of the assessments, 30
secondary-school students in Greece and 21 in England completed the
assessments. The sample in both countries provided similar results. The
critical thinking tools demonstrated convergent validity when compared with
each other and discriminant validity with the creativity assessments.
Furthermore, creativity assessments which measure the same aspect of creativity
demonstrated convergent validity. To conclude, this research provided
indicators that critical thinking and creativity as
general constructs can be measured in a valid way. However, since the
sample was small, further investigation of the validation of the assessment
tools with a bigger sample is recommended.

References

  • Australian Curriculum (n.d.) Critical and Creative Thinking. Available at: https://www.australiancurriculum.edu.au/f-10-curriculum/general-capabilities/critical-and-creative-thinking/ (access: 6 August 2017)
  • BERA (2011). Ethical guidelines for educational research. British Educational Research Association. Available at BERA website: https://www.bera.ac.uk/researchers-resources/publications/ethical-guidelines-for-educational-research-2011 (access: 5 August 2017)
  • Berliner, D. C. (2011). ‘The Context for Interpreting PISA Results in the USA: Negativism, Chauvinism, Misunderstanding, and the Potential to Distort the Educational Systems of Nations’. In Pereyra, M.A., Kotthoff, H. & Cowen, R. (ed.) PISA Under Examination: Changing Knowledge, Changing Tests, and Changing Schools. (pp. 77-96). Rotterdam: Sense Publishers
  • Burton, S.J., Sudweeks, R.R., Merrill, P.G. & Wood, B. (1991). How to Prepare Better Multiple-Choice Test Items: Guidelines for University Faculty. Brigham Young University Testing Services and The Department of Instructional Science.
  • Campbell, D.T. & Fiske, D.W. (1959). Convergent and Discriminant Validation by the Multitrait-multimethod matrix. Psychological Bulletin, 56 (2), 81-105
  • Coe, R. (2012). ‘Conducting Your Research: Inference and Interpretation’. In Arthur, J., Waring, M., Coe, R. & Hedges. L.V. (ed.) Education Research: Methods and Methodologies. (pp. 41-52). London: Sage
  • Cox, R.C. & Vargas, J.S. (1966). A comparison of Item Selection Techniques for Norm-Referenced and Criterion-Referenced Tests. University of Pittsburgh.
  • Critical Thinking Society (2013). Defining Critical Thinking. Available at: http://www.criticalthinking.org/pages/defining-critical-thinking/766 (Accessed: 28 January 2015).
  • Department for Education (n.d.) National Curriculum in England: Framework for key stages 1 to 4. Available at Gov.UK website: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/national-curriculum-in-england-framework-for-key-stages-1-to-4/the-national-curriculum-in-england-framework-for-key-stages-1-to-4#the-school-curriculum-in-england (access: 6 August 2017)
  • El-Murad, J. & West, D. C. (2004). The Definition and Measurement of Creativity: What do we know?. Journal of Advertising Research, 44(2), 188-201. doi: 10.1017/S0021849904040097
  • Ennis, R.H. (1993). Critical thinking assessment, Theory Into Practice, 32(3), 179-186. doi: 10.1080/00405849309543594
  • Ennis, R.H., Gardiner, W., Guzzetta, J., Morrow, R., Paulus, D. & Ringel, L. (1964). Cornell Critical Thinking Test Series. The Cornell Critical Reasoning Test. Form X. University of Illinois.
  • Ennis, R.H. & Weir, E. (1985). The Ennis-Weir Critical Thinking Test: Test, Manual, Criteria, Scoring Sheet. An instrument for teaching and testing. Pacific Grove: Midwest Publications
  • Facione, P. A. (1990). Critical Thinking: A statement of expert consensus for Purposes of Educational Assessment and Instruction (The Delphi Report). California State University.
  • Facione, P.A. (2015). Critical Thinking: What it is and why it counts. Revised. Insight Assessment.
  • Foddy, W. (1993). Constructing Questions for Interviews and Questionnaires. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
  • Gelerstein, D., del Río, R., Nussbaum, M., Chiuminatto, P., & López, X. (2016). Designing and implementing a test for measuring critical thinking in primary school. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 20, 40-49.
  • Getzels, J.W. & Jackson, P. W. (1962). Creativity and Intelligence: Explorations with Gifted Students. London and New York: John Wiley and Sons Inc.
  • Guilford, J.P. (1967). The nature of Human Intelligence. New York: Mc Graw-Hill Book Company
  • Haladyna, T. M. (1994). Developing and validating multiple-choice test items. UK: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
  • Hewitt, M.A. & Homan, S.P. (2003). Readability level of standardized test items and student performance: The forgotten validity variable, Reading Research and Instruction, 43(2), 1-16.
  • Hocevar, D. (1979). Measurement of Creativity: Review and Critique. Annual Meeting of the Rocky Mountain Psychological Association, Colorado, 12-14th April
  • Iozzi, L.A. & Cheu, J. (1978). Preparing for Tomorrow’s World: An Alternative Curriculum Model for the Secondary Schools Paper. First Annual Conference of the Education Section et the world Future, Texas, 22nd October
  • Jiang, H. & Zhang, Q. (2014). Development and Validation of Team Creativity Measures: A Complex System Perspective. Creativity and Innovation Management, 23 (3), 264-275.
  • Johanson, G.A. & Brooks, G. P. (2010). Initial Scale Development: Sample Size for Pilot Studies. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 70(3), 394-400.
  • Johnson, S. & Johnson, R. (2009). Conceptualising and interpreting reliability. UK: Ofqual.
  • Kampylis, P. G., & Valtanen, J. (2010). Redefining creativity-analyzing definitions, collocations, and consequences. The Journal of Creative Behavior, 44(3), 191-214.
  • Kane, M.T. (2009).Validating the Interpretations and Uses of Test Scores. In Lissitz, R.W. (ed.) The Concept of Validity Revisions, New Directions, and Applications (pp. 39-64). United States: Information Age Publishing Inc.
  • Kaufman, J.C. (2006). Self-Reported Differences in Creativity by Ethnicity and Gender. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 20, 1065-1082.
  • Koretz, D. (2006). Measuring Up: What educational testing really tells us. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
  • Krathwohl, D.R. (2002). A Revision of Bloom’s Taxonomy: an overview. Theory into Practice, 41(4), 212-218.
  • Lambert, D. and Lines, D. (2000) Understanding assessment: purposes, perceptions, practice. London: Routledge Falmer
  • Lipman, M. (1987). Critical thinking: What can it be? Analytic Teaching, 8(1), 5-12.
  • Lipman, M. (2003). Thinking in Education. 2nd edn. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
  • McPeck, J.E. (1981). Critical Thinking and Education. Oxford: Martin Robertson
  • McPeck, J. E. (1990). Critical Thinking and Subject Specificity: A Reply to Ennis. Educational Researcher, 19(4), 10-12.
  • Mednick, S.A. (1962). The associate basis of the creative process. Psychological Review, 69(3), 220-232.
  • Messick, S. (1995). Validity of psychological assessment: Validation of inferences from persons' responses and performances as scientific inquiry into score meaning. American psychologist, 50(9), 741-749.
  • Moss, P.A (1994). Can there be Validity without Reliability? Educational Researcher, 23(2), 5-12.
  • Newton, P.E. (2012). Clarifying the Consensus Definition of Validity. Measurement: Interdisciplinary Research & Perspective, 10(1-2), 1-29.
  • Newton, D.P. (2014). Thinking with Feeling: Fostering productive thought in the classroom. New York: Routledge
  • Nisbett, R. E. & Wilson, T. D. (1977). The Halo Effect: Evidence for Unconscious Alteration of Judgements. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 35(4), 250-256.
  • Norris, S. P. & King, R. (1984). The design of a Critical Thinking Test on Appraising Observations. Studies in Critical Thinking. Research Report No1. Canada: Institute for Educational Research and Development.
  • Nusbaum, E. C., Silvia, P. J., & Beaty, R. E. (2017). Ha ha? Assessing individual differences in humor production ability. Psychology of Aesthetics, Creativity, and the Arts, 11(2), 231-241.
  • Plucker, J A. & Makel., M.C. (2010) Assessment of creativity. In Kaufam, J.C. & Sternberg, R.J. (ed.) The Cambridge handbook of creativity (pp.48-73). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
  • Propp, V. (1968). Morphology of the Folk Tale. Translation by Laurence Scott. The American Folklore Society and Indiana University
  • Richards, J.C. (2005). Communicative Language Teaching Today. SEAMEO Regional Language Center
  • Rodari, G. (1996). The Grammar of Fantasy: An Introduction to the Art of Inventing Stories. Translation and introduction by Jack Zippes. New York: Teachers & Writers Collaborative
  • Rungo, M. A. & Jaeger, G.J. (2012). The Standard Definition of Creativity. Creativity Research Journal, 24(1), 92-96. doi: 10.1080/10400419.2012.650092
  • Silvia, P.A. (2015). Intelligence and Creativity are Pretty Similar After All. Educational Psychology Review. 27 (4), 599-606. doi: 10.1007/s10648-015-9299-1
  • Sireci, S.G. (2009). Packing and Unpacking Sources of Validity Evidence. In Lissitz, R.W. (ed.) The Concept of Validity Revisions, New Directions, and Applications (pp. 19-37). United States: Information Age Publishing Inc.
  • Su, C.T. & Parham, L.D. (2002). Case Report- Generating a valid questionnaire translation for cross-cultural use. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 56, 581-585.
  • Tiruneh, D. T., De Cock, M., Weldeslassie, A. G., Elen, J., & Janssen, R. (2017). Measuring critical thinking in physics: Development and validation of a critical thinking test in electricity and magnetism. International Journal of Science and Mathematics Education, 15, 663-682.
  • Torrance, E. P., Ball, O. E. & Safter H.T. (2008). Torrance Tests of Creative Thinking: Streamlined Scoring Guide for Figural Forms A and B. Bensenville: Scholastic Testing Service Inc.
  • Treffinger, D.J., Young, G.C., Selby, E.C. & Shepardson, C. (2002). Assessing Creativity: A guide for educators. Florida: Center for Creative Learning
  • Weisberg, R. W. (2015). On the usefulness of “value” in the definition of creativity. Creativity Research Journal, 27(2), 111-124.
  • Yoon, C. H. (2017). A validation study of the Torrance Tests of Creative Thinking with a sample of Korean elementary school students. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 26, 38-50.
There are 57 citations in total.

Details

Subjects Studies on Education
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Ourania Maria Ventista This is me

Publication Date January 1, 2018
Submission Date August 18, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2018 Volume: 5 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Ventista, O. M. (2018). Multi-Trait Multi-Method Matrices for the Validation of Creativity and Critical Thinking Assessments for Secondary School Students in England and Greece. International Journal of Assessment Tools in Education, 5(1), 15-32. https://doi.org/10.21449/ijate.335167

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