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Evaluation of teacher candidates’ life skills in terms of departments and grade levels

Year 2021, Volume: 8 Issue: 2, 200 - 221, 10.06.2021
https://doi.org/10.21449/ijate.749534

Abstract

The purposes of this research were (i) testing the factor and model structure of the life-skills scale (LSS) on teacher candidates and (ii) inspecting the life skills of teacher candidates according to their departments and grade levels. The participants consisted of 518 teacher candidates, all of whom were students in their sophomore or senior years in the education faculty of a state university. The data were collected through the LSS, which has 83 items. The confirmatory factor analysis of LSS verified the ten-factor structure for the teacher candidates (aged between 18 and 25). There were no statistically significant differences in the mean value of teacher candidates’ life skills according to the grade variable. On the contrary, there were statistically significant differences in the dependent variables according to the department. Future directions of research regarding the educational outcomes of life skills were discussed.

References

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  • Allen, B.S., & Lohman, B.J. (2016). Positive youth development life skills gained at the Iowa 4 H Youth Conference. Journal of Youth Development, 11(1), 62 76. https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Positive Youth Development Life Skills Gained at Allen Lohman/15a78d98314f59ad9966bfe44c2008b67db17204
  • Amutha, S., & Ramganesh, E. (2013). Efficiency of teacher educators through life skill building. International Journal of Management and Development Studies, 2(3), 13-18. http://www.indianjournals.com/ijor.aspx?target=ijor:ijmds1&volume=2&issue=3&article=002
  • Bailey, S.J., & Deen, M.Y. (2002). Development of a web-based evaluation system: A tool for measuring life skills in youth and family programs. Future Relations, 51(2), 138-147. https://www.jstor.org/stable/3700199?seq=1
  • Balaman, F., Bolat, Y., & Baş, M. (2018). A comparison of life skill levels between students of education faculty and students of pedagogical formation: The case of Mustafa Kemal University, Turkey. European Journal of Education Studies, 4(5), 75 91. https://oapub.org/edu/index.php/ejes/article/view/1582/4214
  • Bentler, P. M., & Chou, C. P. (1987). Practical issues in structural modeling. Sociological Methods & Research, 16, 78–117. https://doi.org/10.1177/0049124187016001004
  • Bhardwaj, S. (2013). Teaching skills, study skills and life skills among student teachers in relation to their sex and stream of study at graduation level [Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation]. Himachal Pradesh University.
  • Bolat, Y., & Balaman, F. (2017). Life skills scale: validity and reliability study. Journal of the Human and Social Science Researches, 6(4), 22 39. http://www.itobiad.com/tr/download/article-file/336258
  • Brown, T. A., (2012). Confirmatory factor analysis for applied research. The Guilford Press.
  • Byrne, B. M. (2010). Multivariate applications series. Structural equation modeling with AMOS: Basic concepts, applications, and programming (2nd ed.). Routledge/Taylor & Francis Group.
  • Can, S., & Can, Ş. (2011). Kamu personeli seçme sınavı öncesinde öğretmen adaylarının stress düzeyleri [Stress levels of students before KPSS (Public Personnel Choosing Exam)]. Kastamonu Education Journal, 19(3), 765 778. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/817384
  • Cassidy, K., Franco, Y., & Meo, E. (2018). Preparation for adulthood: A teacher inquiry study for facilitating life skills in secondary education in the United States. Journal of Educational Issues, 4(1), 33-46. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1172806.pdf
  • Chauhan, S. (2016). Effectiveness of a life skills programme on teacher trainees. International Multidisciplinary e Journal, 5(4), 90 98. http://www.shreeprakashan.com/Documents/20160430142939588.13.Sarika%20Chauhan.pdf
  • Chien, N., Harbin, V., Goldhagen, S., Lippman, L., & Walker, K.E. (2012). Encouraging the development of key life skills in elementary school-age children: a literature review and recommendations to the tauck family foundation. Child Trends, 28, 1-11. https://www.childtrends.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/06/2012-28KeyLifeSkills.pdf
  • Child, D. (1990). The essentials of factor analysis, (2nd ed.). Cassel Educational Limited.
  • Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences (2nd ed.). Lawrence Earlbaum Associates.
  • Cronin, L.D., & Allen, J. (2017). Development and initial validation of the Life Skills Scale for Sport. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 28, 105 119. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2016.11.001
  • Cronin, L., Allen, J., Ellison, P., Marchant, D., Levy, A., & Harwood, C. (2019). Development and initial validation of the life skills ability scale for higher education students. Studies in Higher Education. https://doi.org/10.1080/03075079.2019.1672641
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  • Doğramacıoğlu, B. (2016). Comparison of creativity levels of students in fine arts high school and other high school types [Unpublished Master Thesis]. Marmara University.
  • Erawen, P. (2010). Developing life skills scale for high school students through mixed methods research. European Journal of Scientific Research, 47(2), 169 186. https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/f25a/954616d717592158165bea1142f36af8f416.pdf
  • Erduran Avcı, D., & Kamer, D. (2018). Views of teachers regarding the life skills provided in science curriculum. Eurasian Journal of Educational Research, 77, 1 18. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1192961.pdf
  • Erduran Avcı, D., & Korur, F. (2019, June). Bir ölçek geliştirme çalışması: Yaşam becerileri ölçeği [A scale development study: Life skills scale]. VIth International Eurasian Educational Research Congress (EJER), Ankara University.
  • Eryılmaz, A., & Mutlu, T. (2017). Career development and health from the perspective of life-span development approach. Current Approaches in Psychiatry, 9(2), 227-249. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/268979
  • European Commission/EACEA/Eurydice (2012). Developing key competences at school in Europe: Challenges and opportunities for policy. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union. https://eacea.ec.europa.eu/national policies/eurydice/content/developing-key-competences-school-europe-challenges-and-opportunities-policy_en
  • Evin Gencel, İ. (2013). Prospective teachers’ perceptions towards lifelong learning competencies. Education and Science, 38(170), 237 252. http://egitimvebilim.ted.org.tr/index.php/EB/article/viewFile/1847/558
  • Field, A. (2009). Discovering statistics using SPSS (3rd ed.). Sage Publications.
  • Fitzpatrick, S., Twohig, M., & Morgan, M. (2014). Priorities for primary education? From subjects to life- skills and children's social and emotional development. Irish Educational Studies, 33(3), 269-286. https://doi.org/10.1080/03323315.2014.923183
  • Fox, J., Schroeder, D., & Lodl, K. (2003). Life skill development through 4-H clubs: The perspective of 4 H alumni. Journal of Extension, 41(6). https://www.joe.org/joe/2003december/rb2.php#:~:text=The%20mission%20of%204%2DH,people%20(Cox%2C%201996).&text=His%20research%20showed%20that%204,service%20ethic%2C%20and%20social%20skills.
  • Fraenkel, J. R., Wallen, N. E., & Hyun, H. H. (2011). How to design and evaluate research in education. McGraw-Hill Humanities/Social Sciences/Languages.
  • Garst, B.A., Gagnon, R., & Whittington, A. (2016). A closer look at the camp experience: Examining relationships between life skills, elements of positive youth development, and antecedents of change among camp alumni. Journal of Outdoor Recreation, Education, and Leadership, 8(2), 180-199. https://doi.org/10.18666/JOREL-2016-V8-I2-7694
  • Ginter, E. J. (1999). David K. Brooks' contribution to the developmentally based life-skills approach. Journal of Mental Health Counseling, 21(3), 191 202. https://search.proquest.com/docview/198716822?pq-origsite=gscholar&fromopenview=true
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Evaluation of teacher candidates’ life skills in terms of departments and grade levels

Year 2021, Volume: 8 Issue: 2, 200 - 221, 10.06.2021
https://doi.org/10.21449/ijate.749534

Abstract

The purposes of this research were (i) testing the factor and model structure of the life-skills scale (LSS) on teacher candidates and (ii) inspecting the life skills of teacher candidates according to their departments and grade levels. The participants consisted of 518 teacher candidates, all of whom were students in their sophomore or senior years in the education faculty of a state university. The data were collected through the LSS, which has 83 items. The confirmatory factor analysis of LSS verified the ten-factor structure for the teacher candidates (aged between 18 and 25). There were no statistically significant differences in the mean value of teacher candidates’ life skills according to the grade variable. On the contrary, there were statistically significant differences in the dependent variables according to the department. Future directions of research regarding the educational outcomes of life skills were discussed.

References

  • Adkins, W.R. (1984). Life skills education: A video-based counselling/learning delivery system. In D. Larson (Ed.), Teaching Psychological Skills: Models for giving psychology away (pp.44-68). Brooks/Cole.
  • Allen, P., & Bennett, K. (2008). SPSS for the Health and Behavioural Sciences. Thomson Learning.
  • Allen, B.S., & Lohman, B.J. (2016). Positive youth development life skills gained at the Iowa 4 H Youth Conference. Journal of Youth Development, 11(1), 62 76. https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Positive Youth Development Life Skills Gained at Allen Lohman/15a78d98314f59ad9966bfe44c2008b67db17204
  • Amutha, S., & Ramganesh, E. (2013). Efficiency of teacher educators through life skill building. International Journal of Management and Development Studies, 2(3), 13-18. http://www.indianjournals.com/ijor.aspx?target=ijor:ijmds1&volume=2&issue=3&article=002
  • Bailey, S.J., & Deen, M.Y. (2002). Development of a web-based evaluation system: A tool for measuring life skills in youth and family programs. Future Relations, 51(2), 138-147. https://www.jstor.org/stable/3700199?seq=1
  • Balaman, F., Bolat, Y., & Baş, M. (2018). A comparison of life skill levels between students of education faculty and students of pedagogical formation: The case of Mustafa Kemal University, Turkey. European Journal of Education Studies, 4(5), 75 91. https://oapub.org/edu/index.php/ejes/article/view/1582/4214
  • Bentler, P. M., & Chou, C. P. (1987). Practical issues in structural modeling. Sociological Methods & Research, 16, 78–117. https://doi.org/10.1177/0049124187016001004
  • Bhardwaj, S. (2013). Teaching skills, study skills and life skills among student teachers in relation to their sex and stream of study at graduation level [Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation]. Himachal Pradesh University.
  • Bolat, Y., & Balaman, F. (2017). Life skills scale: validity and reliability study. Journal of the Human and Social Science Researches, 6(4), 22 39. http://www.itobiad.com/tr/download/article-file/336258
  • Brown, T. A., (2012). Confirmatory factor analysis for applied research. The Guilford Press.
  • Byrne, B. M. (2010). Multivariate applications series. Structural equation modeling with AMOS: Basic concepts, applications, and programming (2nd ed.). Routledge/Taylor & Francis Group.
  • Can, S., & Can, Ş. (2011). Kamu personeli seçme sınavı öncesinde öğretmen adaylarının stress düzeyleri [Stress levels of students before KPSS (Public Personnel Choosing Exam)]. Kastamonu Education Journal, 19(3), 765 778. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/817384
  • Cassidy, K., Franco, Y., & Meo, E. (2018). Preparation for adulthood: A teacher inquiry study for facilitating life skills in secondary education in the United States. Journal of Educational Issues, 4(1), 33-46. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1172806.pdf
  • Chauhan, S. (2016). Effectiveness of a life skills programme on teacher trainees. International Multidisciplinary e Journal, 5(4), 90 98. http://www.shreeprakashan.com/Documents/20160430142939588.13.Sarika%20Chauhan.pdf
  • Chien, N., Harbin, V., Goldhagen, S., Lippman, L., & Walker, K.E. (2012). Encouraging the development of key life skills in elementary school-age children: a literature review and recommendations to the tauck family foundation. Child Trends, 28, 1-11. https://www.childtrends.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/06/2012-28KeyLifeSkills.pdf
  • Child, D. (1990). The essentials of factor analysis, (2nd ed.). Cassel Educational Limited.
  • Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences (2nd ed.). Lawrence Earlbaum Associates.
  • Cronin, L.D., & Allen, J. (2017). Development and initial validation of the Life Skills Scale for Sport. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 28, 105 119. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2016.11.001
  • Cronin, L., Allen, J., Ellison, P., Marchant, D., Levy, A., & Harwood, C. (2019). Development and initial validation of the life skills ability scale for higher education students. Studies in Higher Education. https://doi.org/10.1080/03075079.2019.1672641
  • Çardak, M. (2013). Fiziksel gelişim [Physical development]. In Ş. Işık-Terzi (Ed.), Eğitim psikolojisi (pp. 48-71). Pegem Akademi.
  • DanielSoper (n.d.) Statistics calculators. https://www.danielsoper.com/statcalc/calculator .aspx? id = 89
  • Doğramacıoğlu, B. (2016). Comparison of creativity levels of students in fine arts high school and other high school types [Unpublished Master Thesis]. Marmara University.
  • Erawen, P. (2010). Developing life skills scale for high school students through mixed methods research. European Journal of Scientific Research, 47(2), 169 186. https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/f25a/954616d717592158165bea1142f36af8f416.pdf
  • Erduran Avcı, D., & Kamer, D. (2018). Views of teachers regarding the life skills provided in science curriculum. Eurasian Journal of Educational Research, 77, 1 18. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1192961.pdf
  • Erduran Avcı, D., & Korur, F. (2019, June). Bir ölçek geliştirme çalışması: Yaşam becerileri ölçeği [A scale development study: Life skills scale]. VIth International Eurasian Educational Research Congress (EJER), Ankara University.
  • Eryılmaz, A., & Mutlu, T. (2017). Career development and health from the perspective of life-span development approach. Current Approaches in Psychiatry, 9(2), 227-249. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/268979
  • European Commission/EACEA/Eurydice (2012). Developing key competences at school in Europe: Challenges and opportunities for policy. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union. https://eacea.ec.europa.eu/national policies/eurydice/content/developing-key-competences-school-europe-challenges-and-opportunities-policy_en
  • Evin Gencel, İ. (2013). Prospective teachers’ perceptions towards lifelong learning competencies. Education and Science, 38(170), 237 252. http://egitimvebilim.ted.org.tr/index.php/EB/article/viewFile/1847/558
  • Field, A. (2009). Discovering statistics using SPSS (3rd ed.). Sage Publications.
  • Fitzpatrick, S., Twohig, M., & Morgan, M. (2014). Priorities for primary education? From subjects to life- skills and children's social and emotional development. Irish Educational Studies, 33(3), 269-286. https://doi.org/10.1080/03323315.2014.923183
  • Fox, J., Schroeder, D., & Lodl, K. (2003). Life skill development through 4-H clubs: The perspective of 4 H alumni. Journal of Extension, 41(6). https://www.joe.org/joe/2003december/rb2.php#:~:text=The%20mission%20of%204%2DH,people%20(Cox%2C%201996).&text=His%20research%20showed%20that%204,service%20ethic%2C%20and%20social%20skills.
  • Fraenkel, J. R., Wallen, N. E., & Hyun, H. H. (2011). How to design and evaluate research in education. McGraw-Hill Humanities/Social Sciences/Languages.
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There are 76 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Studies on Education
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Dilek Erduran Avcı 0000-0001-6695-7348

Fikret Korur This is me 0000-0003-2676-6234

Sümeyye Turgut This is me 0000-0001-8620-1070

Publication Date June 10, 2021
Submission Date June 8, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 8 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Erduran Avcı, D., Korur, F., & Turgut, S. (2021). Evaluation of teacher candidates’ life skills in terms of departments and grade levels. International Journal of Assessment Tools in Education, 8(2), 200-221. https://doi.org/10.21449/ijate.749534

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