Research Article
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How should citizenship education be given?: A study based on the opinions of social studies teachers

Year 2023, Volume: 10 Issue: 1, 98 - 113, 20.03.2023
https://doi.org/10.21449/ijate.1150981

Abstract

In this study, it was aimed to perform an in-depth examination of the opinions of social studies teachers on how citizenship education should be given. Phenomenology design, one of the qualitative research methods, was used in the research. The study group of the research was formed with 17 social studies teachers working in different regions of Turkey, having different professional seniority and also different genders, by using maximum diversity sampling. The data of the study were collected through a semi-structured interview form developed by the researchers. Descriptive analysis was used to analyze the data. As a result of the research, it was concluded that the perception of social studies teachers regarding the phenomenon of citizenship varied. It was determined that social studies teachers considered the main purpose of social studies as citizenship education and also as a course aimed at raising individuals that the society needs. In the study, it was also concluded that the teachers were of the opinion that appropriate content should be used, different teaching methods-techniques should be employed, and value education should be emphasized while giving citizenship education in the social studies course. Various suggestions were made based on the results of the research.

References

  • Althof, W., & Berkowitz, M.W. (2006). Moral education and character education: Their relationship and roles in citizenship education. Journal of Moral Education, 35(4), 495-518. https://doi.org/10.1080/03057240601012204
  • Ata, B. (2006). Sosyal bilgiler öğretim programı [Social studies curriculum]. In C. Öztürk (Ed.), Hayat bilgisi ve sosyal bilgiler öğretimi: Yapılandırmacı bir yaklaşım [Life studies and social studies teaching: A constructivist approach] (p.71-83). Pegem Academy Publication.
  • Bıçak, İ., & Ereş, F. (2018). Öğretmenlerin vatandaşlık eğitimi ve vatandaşlık eğitimi sürecine yönelik görüşleri [Teachers' views on citizenship education and citizenship education process]. The Journal of Turkish Educational Sciences, 16(2), 257-279. Retrieved from https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/tebd/issue/41575/457068
  • Bilge, N. (1990). Hukuk başlangıcı, hukukun temel kavram ve kurumları [Beginning of law, basic concepts and institutions of law]. Turhan Publications.
  • Creswell, J.W., & Poth, C.N. (2018) Qualitative inquiry and research design choosing among five approaches. Sage.
  • Değirmenci, Y., & Eskici, B. (2019). Öğretmen adaylarının etkin vatandaşlık algılarının incelenmesi [Examination of prospective teachers’ perceptions of active citizenship]. OPUS International Journal of Society Researches, 11(18), 232 256. https://doi.org/10.26466/opus.537074
  • Demirel, Ö., & Kaya, Z. (2002). Öğretmenlik mesleğine giriş [Introduction to the teaching profession]. Pegem Academy Publication.
  • Deveci, H., & Selanik Ay, T. (2014). Vatandaşlık eğitimi bakımından sosyal bilgilerin toplumsal gücü [The social power of social studies in terms of citizenship education]. Anadolu University Journal of Social Sciences, (Special Issue), 97-109. Retrieved from https://app.trdizin.gov.tr/publication/paper/detail/TWpZeE1qSXlNZz09
  • Ereş, F. (2015). Vatandaşlık eğitimi ve karakter eğitimi politikalarının değerlendirilmesine yönelik nitel bir çalışma [A qualitative study on the evaluation of citizenship education and character education policies]. Mehmet Akif Ersoy University Journal of Education Faculty, 1(36), 120 136. Retrieved from https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/maeuefd/issue/19409/206393
  • Ertürk, S. (1973). Eğitimde program geliştirme [Curriculum development in education]. Yelkentepe Publication.
  • Geboers, E., Geijsel, F., Admiraal, W., & Ten Dam, G. (2013). Review of the effects of citizenship education. Educational Research Review, 9, 158 173. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2012.02.001
  • Glesne, C. (2016). Becoming qualitative researchers: An introduction. Pearson Publishing.
  • Gürel, D. (2016). Sınıf ve sosyal bilgiler öğretmenlerinin ilkokul 4. sınıf insan hakları, yurttaşlık ve demokrasi dersine yönelik görüşlerinin karşılıklı olarak incelenmesi [A reciprocal review on opinions of form teachers and social studies teachers on the human rights, citizenship and democracy course provided at the 4th grade of primary school]. Ahi Evran University Journal of Kırşehir Education Faculty, 17(3), 641-660. Retrieved from https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/kefad/issue/59425/853520
  • Hablemitoğlu, Ş., & Özmete, E. (2012). Etkili vatandaşlık eğitimi için bir öneri [A suggestion for effective citizenship education]. Journal of Ankara Health Sciences, 1(3), 39-54. Retrieved from https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/ausbid/article/445606
  • Hébert, Y.M., & Sears, A. (2001). Citizenship education. Canadian Education Association.
  • Ichilov, O. (2013). Citizenship and citizenship education in a changing world. Routledge.
  • Ichilov, O. (ed.) (1998). Citizenship and citizenship education in a changing world. Woburn Press.
  • İpek, S.O.M., & Karataş, H. (2015). Türkiye’de vatandaşlık eğitimi üzerine bir inceleme [An investigation on citizenship education in Turkey]. Uşak University Journal of Educational Research, 1(1), 33-50. https://doi.org/10.29065/usakead.232402
  • Kadıoğlu, A., Keyman, F., & Çakmaklı, D. (2016). Vatandaşlık araştırması bulgular raporu [Citizenship research findings report). (Konda/IPM). Istanbul Policy Center, Sabancı University. Retrieved from https://konda.com.tr/wpcontent/uploads/2017/02/2016_03_VatandaslikArastir masi.pdf
  • Karasu Avcı, E., Faiz, M., & Turan, S. (2020). Etkili vatandaşlık eğitiminde değerler eğitimi: Sosyal bilgiler öğretmenlerinin düşünceleri [Values education in effective citizenship education: Thoughts of social studies teachers]. Journal of Values Education, 18(39), 263-296. https://doi.org/10.34234/ded.655916
  • Kaya, E., & Bayram, H. (2021). Utilization of the research compliance matrix in educational research design and evaluation: A design based research. International Journal of Education Technology and Scientific Researches, 6(15), 887 944. http://dx.doi.org/10.35826/ijetsar.325
  • Kennedy, K. (2012). Citizenship education and the modern state. Routledge.
  • Kerr, D. (1999). Re-examining citizenship education: The Case of England. NFER.
  • Kuş, Z. (2014). What kind of citizen? Analysis of social studies curriculum in Turkey. Citizenship, Social and Economics Education, 13(2), 132 145. https://doi.org/10.2304/csee.2014.13.2.132
  • Kuş, Z., & Aksu, A. (2017). Vatandaşlık ve vatandaşlık eğitimi hakkında sosyal bilgiler öğretmenlerinin inançları [Social studies teachers’ beliefs on citizenship and citizenship education]. International Journal of Turkish Education Sciences, 2017(8), 18-41. Retrieved from https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/goputeb/issue/34591/382003
  • Malkoç, S., & Ata, B. (2021). Sosyal bilgiler öğretmenlerinin vatandaşlık tiplerinin belirlenmesi [Determination of the citizenship types of social studies teachers]. Ankara University Journal of Faculty of Educational Sciences (JFES), 54(2), 459-496. https://doi.org/10.30964/auebfd.897458
  • Martin, L.A, & Chiodo, J.J. (2007). Good citizenship: What students in rural schools have to say about it? Theory and Research in Social Education, 35(1), 112-134. https://doi.org/10.1080/00933104.2007.10473328
  • Memişoğlu, H. (2014). Sosyal bilgiler öğretmenlerinin görüşlerine göre vatandaşlık eğitimi [The educatıon of cıtızemshıp ın regard to the opınıons of socıal scıences teachers the objectıve of the study]. Electronic Turkish Studies, 9(5), 1565-184. Retrieved from https://web.p.ebscohost.com/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?vid=0&sid=7b4fc340-023f-483d-802a-3afa0b98c051%40redis
  • Merey, Z. (2009). İlköğretim sosyal bilgiler öğretiminde vatandaşlık ve insan hakları eğitimi [Citizenship and human rights education in primary school social studies teaching]. In M. Safran (Eds.) Sosyal bilgiler öğretimi [Social studies education], (pp. 719-742). Pegem Academy Publication.
  • Merey, Z., Karatekin, K., & Kuş, Z. (2012). İlköğretimde vatandaşlık eğitimi: Karşılaştırmalı bir çalışma [Citizenship education in primary education: A comparative study]. Gazi University Journal of Gazi Educational Faculty, 32(3), 795-821. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/312630956_Ilkogretimde_vatandaslik_egitimi_karsilastirmali_kuramsal_bir_calisma
  • Miles, M.B., & Huberman, A.M. (1994). Qualitative data analysis: An expanded sourcebook. Sage.
  • Millî Eğitim Bakanlığı [Ministry of National Education). (2018). Sosyal bilgiler öğretim programları [Social studies curriculum]. Retrieved from https://mufredat.meb.gov.tr/ProgramDetay.aspx?PID=354
  • Önal, G., Öztürk, C., & Kenan, S. (2017). İngiltere vatandaşlık eğitimi programı: Toplumsal temelleri, boyutları ve temel bileşenleri [The UK citizenship education programme: Social foundations, dimensions and essential components]. Anadolu Journal of Educational Sciences International, 7(2), 373 395. Retrieved from https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/333495
  • Önal, G., Öztürk, C., & Kenan, S. (2018). Teachers’ perspectives on citizenship education in England. Education and Science, 43(196), 243 256. https://doi.org/10.15390/eb.2018.7060
  • Pederson, P.V., & Cogan J.J. (2003). Civic education pedagogy and assessment in the Pacific Rim: Six cases. International Journal of Social Education, 17(1), 16-30. Retrieved from https://dialnet.unirioja.es/info/textonodisponible
  • Sönmez, V. (1994). Program geliştirmede öğretmen el kitabı [Teacher's handbook in curriculum development]. Anı Publication.
  • Şen, A. (2019). Vatandaşlık eğitiminde değişiklik ve süreklilikler: 2018 sosyal bilgiler öğretim programı nasıl bir vatandaşlık eğitimi öngörüyor? [Changes and continuities in citizenship education: What kind of citizenship education does the 2018 social studies programme of study envisage?]. Journal of Qualitative Research in Education, 7(1), 1-28. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/enad/issue/43049/521304
  • Şentürk, M., Şimşek, U., Tıkman, F., & Yıldırım, E. (2017). Sosyal bilgiler ve sınıf eğitimi öğretmen adaylarının gözünden vatandaşlık eğitimi: Nitel bir çalışma [The views of pre-service social studies teachers and pre-service classroom teachers about citizenship education: A qualitative study]. Dicle University Journal of Ziya Gökalp Educational Faculty, (32), 913-925. https://doi.org/10.14582/DUZGEF.1871
  • Üstel, F. (2005). Makbul Vatandaş”ın peşinde II. Meşrutiyet’ten bugüne vatandaşlık eğitimi [In pursuit of the acceptable citizen II. Citizenship education from the Second Constitutional era to the present]. İletişim Publications.
  • Wilkins, C. (2003). Teachers and young citizens: Teacher talk about their role as social educators. Westminster Studies in Education, 26(1), 63 75. https://doi.org/10.1080/0140672030260106
  • Wood, J. (2010) Preferred futures: active citizenship, government and young people’s voices. Youth & Policy, 105, 50 70. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/344800107_'Preferred_Futures'_Active_Citizenship_Government_and_Young_People's_Voices
  • Yıldırım, A., & Şimşek, H. (2016). Sosyal bilimlerde nitel araştırma yöntemleri [Qualitative research methods in the social sciences]. Seçkin Publication.

How should citizenship education be given?: A study based on the opinions of social studies teachers

Year 2023, Volume: 10 Issue: 1, 98 - 113, 20.03.2023
https://doi.org/10.21449/ijate.1150981

Abstract

References

  • Althof, W., & Berkowitz, M.W. (2006). Moral education and character education: Their relationship and roles in citizenship education. Journal of Moral Education, 35(4), 495-518. https://doi.org/10.1080/03057240601012204
  • Ata, B. (2006). Sosyal bilgiler öğretim programı [Social studies curriculum]. In C. Öztürk (Ed.), Hayat bilgisi ve sosyal bilgiler öğretimi: Yapılandırmacı bir yaklaşım [Life studies and social studies teaching: A constructivist approach] (p.71-83). Pegem Academy Publication.
  • Bıçak, İ., & Ereş, F. (2018). Öğretmenlerin vatandaşlık eğitimi ve vatandaşlık eğitimi sürecine yönelik görüşleri [Teachers' views on citizenship education and citizenship education process]. The Journal of Turkish Educational Sciences, 16(2), 257-279. Retrieved from https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/tebd/issue/41575/457068
  • Bilge, N. (1990). Hukuk başlangıcı, hukukun temel kavram ve kurumları [Beginning of law, basic concepts and institutions of law]. Turhan Publications.
  • Creswell, J.W., & Poth, C.N. (2018) Qualitative inquiry and research design choosing among five approaches. Sage.
  • Değirmenci, Y., & Eskici, B. (2019). Öğretmen adaylarının etkin vatandaşlık algılarının incelenmesi [Examination of prospective teachers’ perceptions of active citizenship]. OPUS International Journal of Society Researches, 11(18), 232 256. https://doi.org/10.26466/opus.537074
  • Demirel, Ö., & Kaya, Z. (2002). Öğretmenlik mesleğine giriş [Introduction to the teaching profession]. Pegem Academy Publication.
  • Deveci, H., & Selanik Ay, T. (2014). Vatandaşlık eğitimi bakımından sosyal bilgilerin toplumsal gücü [The social power of social studies in terms of citizenship education]. Anadolu University Journal of Social Sciences, (Special Issue), 97-109. Retrieved from https://app.trdizin.gov.tr/publication/paper/detail/TWpZeE1qSXlNZz09
  • Ereş, F. (2015). Vatandaşlık eğitimi ve karakter eğitimi politikalarının değerlendirilmesine yönelik nitel bir çalışma [A qualitative study on the evaluation of citizenship education and character education policies]. Mehmet Akif Ersoy University Journal of Education Faculty, 1(36), 120 136. Retrieved from https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/maeuefd/issue/19409/206393
  • Ertürk, S. (1973). Eğitimde program geliştirme [Curriculum development in education]. Yelkentepe Publication.
  • Geboers, E., Geijsel, F., Admiraal, W., & Ten Dam, G. (2013). Review of the effects of citizenship education. Educational Research Review, 9, 158 173. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2012.02.001
  • Glesne, C. (2016). Becoming qualitative researchers: An introduction. Pearson Publishing.
  • Gürel, D. (2016). Sınıf ve sosyal bilgiler öğretmenlerinin ilkokul 4. sınıf insan hakları, yurttaşlık ve demokrasi dersine yönelik görüşlerinin karşılıklı olarak incelenmesi [A reciprocal review on opinions of form teachers and social studies teachers on the human rights, citizenship and democracy course provided at the 4th grade of primary school]. Ahi Evran University Journal of Kırşehir Education Faculty, 17(3), 641-660. Retrieved from https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/kefad/issue/59425/853520
  • Hablemitoğlu, Ş., & Özmete, E. (2012). Etkili vatandaşlık eğitimi için bir öneri [A suggestion for effective citizenship education]. Journal of Ankara Health Sciences, 1(3), 39-54. Retrieved from https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/ausbid/article/445606
  • Hébert, Y.M., & Sears, A. (2001). Citizenship education. Canadian Education Association.
  • Ichilov, O. (2013). Citizenship and citizenship education in a changing world. Routledge.
  • Ichilov, O. (ed.) (1998). Citizenship and citizenship education in a changing world. Woburn Press.
  • İpek, S.O.M., & Karataş, H. (2015). Türkiye’de vatandaşlık eğitimi üzerine bir inceleme [An investigation on citizenship education in Turkey]. Uşak University Journal of Educational Research, 1(1), 33-50. https://doi.org/10.29065/usakead.232402
  • Kadıoğlu, A., Keyman, F., & Çakmaklı, D. (2016). Vatandaşlık araştırması bulgular raporu [Citizenship research findings report). (Konda/IPM). Istanbul Policy Center, Sabancı University. Retrieved from https://konda.com.tr/wpcontent/uploads/2017/02/2016_03_VatandaslikArastir masi.pdf
  • Karasu Avcı, E., Faiz, M., & Turan, S. (2020). Etkili vatandaşlık eğitiminde değerler eğitimi: Sosyal bilgiler öğretmenlerinin düşünceleri [Values education in effective citizenship education: Thoughts of social studies teachers]. Journal of Values Education, 18(39), 263-296. https://doi.org/10.34234/ded.655916
  • Kaya, E., & Bayram, H. (2021). Utilization of the research compliance matrix in educational research design and evaluation: A design based research. International Journal of Education Technology and Scientific Researches, 6(15), 887 944. http://dx.doi.org/10.35826/ijetsar.325
  • Kennedy, K. (2012). Citizenship education and the modern state. Routledge.
  • Kerr, D. (1999). Re-examining citizenship education: The Case of England. NFER.
  • Kuş, Z. (2014). What kind of citizen? Analysis of social studies curriculum in Turkey. Citizenship, Social and Economics Education, 13(2), 132 145. https://doi.org/10.2304/csee.2014.13.2.132
  • Kuş, Z., & Aksu, A. (2017). Vatandaşlık ve vatandaşlık eğitimi hakkında sosyal bilgiler öğretmenlerinin inançları [Social studies teachers’ beliefs on citizenship and citizenship education]. International Journal of Turkish Education Sciences, 2017(8), 18-41. Retrieved from https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/goputeb/issue/34591/382003
  • Malkoç, S., & Ata, B. (2021). Sosyal bilgiler öğretmenlerinin vatandaşlık tiplerinin belirlenmesi [Determination of the citizenship types of social studies teachers]. Ankara University Journal of Faculty of Educational Sciences (JFES), 54(2), 459-496. https://doi.org/10.30964/auebfd.897458
  • Martin, L.A, & Chiodo, J.J. (2007). Good citizenship: What students in rural schools have to say about it? Theory and Research in Social Education, 35(1), 112-134. https://doi.org/10.1080/00933104.2007.10473328
  • Memişoğlu, H. (2014). Sosyal bilgiler öğretmenlerinin görüşlerine göre vatandaşlık eğitimi [The educatıon of cıtızemshıp ın regard to the opınıons of socıal scıences teachers the objectıve of the study]. Electronic Turkish Studies, 9(5), 1565-184. Retrieved from https://web.p.ebscohost.com/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?vid=0&sid=7b4fc340-023f-483d-802a-3afa0b98c051%40redis
  • Merey, Z. (2009). İlköğretim sosyal bilgiler öğretiminde vatandaşlık ve insan hakları eğitimi [Citizenship and human rights education in primary school social studies teaching]. In M. Safran (Eds.) Sosyal bilgiler öğretimi [Social studies education], (pp. 719-742). Pegem Academy Publication.
  • Merey, Z., Karatekin, K., & Kuş, Z. (2012). İlköğretimde vatandaşlık eğitimi: Karşılaştırmalı bir çalışma [Citizenship education in primary education: A comparative study]. Gazi University Journal of Gazi Educational Faculty, 32(3), 795-821. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/312630956_Ilkogretimde_vatandaslik_egitimi_karsilastirmali_kuramsal_bir_calisma
  • Miles, M.B., & Huberman, A.M. (1994). Qualitative data analysis: An expanded sourcebook. Sage.
  • Millî Eğitim Bakanlığı [Ministry of National Education). (2018). Sosyal bilgiler öğretim programları [Social studies curriculum]. Retrieved from https://mufredat.meb.gov.tr/ProgramDetay.aspx?PID=354
  • Önal, G., Öztürk, C., & Kenan, S. (2017). İngiltere vatandaşlık eğitimi programı: Toplumsal temelleri, boyutları ve temel bileşenleri [The UK citizenship education programme: Social foundations, dimensions and essential components]. Anadolu Journal of Educational Sciences International, 7(2), 373 395. Retrieved from https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/333495
  • Önal, G., Öztürk, C., & Kenan, S. (2018). Teachers’ perspectives on citizenship education in England. Education and Science, 43(196), 243 256. https://doi.org/10.15390/eb.2018.7060
  • Pederson, P.V., & Cogan J.J. (2003). Civic education pedagogy and assessment in the Pacific Rim: Six cases. International Journal of Social Education, 17(1), 16-30. Retrieved from https://dialnet.unirioja.es/info/textonodisponible
  • Sönmez, V. (1994). Program geliştirmede öğretmen el kitabı [Teacher's handbook in curriculum development]. Anı Publication.
  • Şen, A. (2019). Vatandaşlık eğitiminde değişiklik ve süreklilikler: 2018 sosyal bilgiler öğretim programı nasıl bir vatandaşlık eğitimi öngörüyor? [Changes and continuities in citizenship education: What kind of citizenship education does the 2018 social studies programme of study envisage?]. Journal of Qualitative Research in Education, 7(1), 1-28. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/enad/issue/43049/521304
  • Şentürk, M., Şimşek, U., Tıkman, F., & Yıldırım, E. (2017). Sosyal bilgiler ve sınıf eğitimi öğretmen adaylarının gözünden vatandaşlık eğitimi: Nitel bir çalışma [The views of pre-service social studies teachers and pre-service classroom teachers about citizenship education: A qualitative study]. Dicle University Journal of Ziya Gökalp Educational Faculty, (32), 913-925. https://doi.org/10.14582/DUZGEF.1871
  • Üstel, F. (2005). Makbul Vatandaş”ın peşinde II. Meşrutiyet’ten bugüne vatandaşlık eğitimi [In pursuit of the acceptable citizen II. Citizenship education from the Second Constitutional era to the present]. İletişim Publications.
  • Wilkins, C. (2003). Teachers and young citizens: Teacher talk about their role as social educators. Westminster Studies in Education, 26(1), 63 75. https://doi.org/10.1080/0140672030260106
  • Wood, J. (2010) Preferred futures: active citizenship, government and young people’s voices. Youth & Policy, 105, 50 70. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/344800107_'Preferred_Futures'_Active_Citizenship_Government_and_Young_People's_Voices
  • Yıldırım, A., & Şimşek, H. (2016). Sosyal bilimlerde nitel araştırma yöntemleri [Qualitative research methods in the social sciences]. Seçkin Publication.
There are 42 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Other Fields of Education
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Suat Polat 0000-0001-9286-8840

İbrahim Özgül 0000-0002-5325-8326

Hüseyin Bayram 0000-0001-6065-8865

Publication Date March 20, 2023
Submission Date July 29, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 10 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Polat, S., Özgül, İ., & Bayram, H. (2023). How should citizenship education be given?: A study based on the opinions of social studies teachers. International Journal of Assessment Tools in Education, 10(1), 98-113. https://doi.org/10.21449/ijate.1150981

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