Research Article

Characterization of Turkish Diploid and Tetraploid Hulled Wheat Lines for Some Agromorphological Traits

Volume: 5 Number: 2 December 13, 2019
EN TR

Characterization of Turkish Diploid and Tetraploid Hulled Wheat Lines for Some Agromorphological Traits

Abstract

Thirty-six einkorn (Triticum monococcum L.) and 49 emmer wheat (Triticum dicoccum L.) lines selected from populations collected from different provinces of Turkey (Konya, Kayseri ve Kastamonu) for six years were characterized agro-morphogically in this study. Totally 85 hulled wheat lines were sown micro plots with two rows of 1 m lenght and 30 cm row spaces to evaluate in terms of morphological and agronomical traits. Observed morphological traits were growth habit, spike density, glume colour, grain colour, grain size and grain vitrousness. Agronomic traits were plant height (cm), spike lenght (cm), number of grains per spike (number), days to flowering (day), number of spikes per m2 (number), grain yield (g m-2), biological yield (g m-2), harvest index (%) and 1000 grain weight (g). A large variation was observed inter and intra species especially for agronomical traits. Average plant height, spike length, number of spikes per m2, grain yield and 1000 grain yield of einkorn lines were measured 107.9 cm, 4.9 cm, 751.4 per m2, 311.7 g m-2 ve 21.6 g, respectively. Average plant height, spike length, number of spikes per m2, grain yield and 1000 grain yield of emmer lines were also measured 101.7 cm, 5.9 cm, 548.9 per m2, 368.1 g m-2 and 35.9 g, respectively. The results indicated that the hulled wheat lines have an important genetic variation to be benefited for breeding studies based on agromorphological traits.

Keywords

Supporting Institution

TUBİTAK

Project Number

214O401

Thanks

Bu çalışma, TUBİTAK-ANAS (Azerbaycan Ulusal Bilimler Akademisi) İkili İşbirliği kapsamında 214O401 nolu proje ile desteklenmiştir.

References

  1. Abdel-Aal, E. S., Hucl, P., & Sosulski, F. W. (1995). Compositional and nutritional characteristics of a spring einkorn and spelt wheats. Cereal Chemistry, 72, 621-624.
  2. Akar, T., & Eser, V. (2016). Ülkemizde kavuzlu buğday üretiminin dünü bugünü ve yarını. TURKTOB Dergisi, 18, 8-11.
  3. Arzani, A., & Ashraf, M. (2017). Cultivated ancient wheats (Triticum spp.): A potential source of health-beneficial food products. Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety, 16, 477-488.
  4. Atar, B., & Kara, B. (2017). Comparison of grain yield and some characteristics of hulled, durum and bread wheat genotypes varieties. Turkish Journal of Agriculture – Food Science and Technology, 5(2), 159-163.
  5. Brandolini, A., Hidalgo, A., & Moscaritolo, S. (2008). Chemical composition and pasting properties of einkorn (Triticum monococcum L. subsp. monococcum) whole meal flour. Journal of Cereal Science, 47(3), 599-609.
  6. Castagna, R., Borghi, B., Di Fonzo, N., Heum, M., & Salamini, F. (1995). Yield and related traits of einkorn (T. monococcum spp. monococcum) in different environments. European Journal of Agronomy, 4, 371-378.
  7. Desheva, G., Valchinova, E., Kyosev, B., & Stoyanova, S. (2014). Grain physical characteristics and bread-making quality of alternative cereals towards common and durum wheat. Emirates Journal of Food and Agriculture, 26(5), 418-424.
  8. Ertop, M.H., & Atasoy, R. (2019). Comparison of physicochemical attributes of einkorn wheat (Triticum monococcum) and durum wheat (Triticum durum) and evaluation of morphological properties using scanning electron microscopy and image analysis. Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 25(1), 93-99.

Details

Primary Language

Turkish

Subjects

-

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

December 13, 2019

Submission Date

July 10, 2019

Acceptance Date

October 14, 2019

Published in Issue

Year 1970 Volume: 5 Number: 2

APA
Coşkun, İ., Tekin, M., & Akar, T. (2019). Türkiye Kökenli Diploid ve Tetraploid Kavuzlu Buğday Hatlarının Bazı Agro-morfolojik Özellikler Bakımından Tanımlanması. Uluslararası Tarım Ve Yaban Hayatı Bilimleri Dergisi, 5(2), 322-334. https://doi.org/10.24180/ijaws.590103

Cited By

17365       17368               17366