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The Effect of Some Bio-Agents and Organic Substances Against Verticillium dahliae, A Problem in Lettuce (Lactuca sativa) Plant

Year 2022, Volume: 8 Issue: 2, 245 - 255, 22.08.2022
https://doi.org/10.24180/ijaws.1036227

Abstract

The effects of some fungal (Trichoderma harzianum, Trichoderma virens, Trichoderma asperellum, Trichoderma viride) and yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) biological control agents, as well as vermicompost and salicylic acid organic substances, on the development of the difficult-to-control Verticillium dahliae, were investigated in this study. The study was conducted in vitro and in vivo, and the degree of antagonism and percent inhibition rate in vitro was determined. The effects of T. asperellum and S. cerevisiae, which had the highest inhibition rate in vitro, and vermicompost and salicylic acid organic substances on the development of V. dahliae, which is a problem in lettuce (Lactuca sativa) in vivo, were investigated. In addition, it determined that salicylic acid, one of the organic substances, completely inhibited the development of V. dahliae. S. cerevisiae and salicylic acid increased the plant length and root length compared to the control group in applications with V. dahliae pathogen. Salicylic acid and T. asperellum reduced the effectiveness of the pathogen V. dahliae in both the green parts and the stem section scale values.

References

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  • Hayes, R. J., Vallad, G. E., Qin, Q. M., Grube, R. C., & Subbarao, K. V. (2007). Variation for resistance to Verticillium wilt in lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.). Plant disease journal, 91(4), 439-445. https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-91-4-0439
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  • Joshi, R., Singh, J., & Vig, A. P. (2015). Vermicompost as an effective organic fertilizer and biocontrol agent: effect on growth, yield and quality of plants. Reviews in Environmental Science and Bio/Technology journal, 14(1), 137-159. 10.1007/s11157-014-9347-1
  • Karasakal, İ. (2020). Marulda farklı azot dozları ve salisilik asit uygulamalarının agro-morfolojik özellikler üzerine etkisi [Yüksek Lisans Tezi]. Ordu Üniversitesi, Ordu.
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  • Mahesh, H. M., Murali, M., Pal, M. A. C., Melvin, P., & Sharada, M. S. (2017). Salicylic acid seed priming instigates defense mechanism by inducing PR-Proteins in Solanum melongena L. upon infection with Verticillium dahliae Kleb. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry journal, 117, 12-23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.plaphy.2017.05.012
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Marul (Lactuca sativa) Bitkisinde Sorun Olan Verticillium dahliae’ ya Karşı Bazı Biyo Etmen ve Organik Maddelerin Etkisi

Year 2022, Volume: 8 Issue: 2, 245 - 255, 22.08.2022
https://doi.org/10.24180/ijaws.1036227

Abstract

Bu çalışmada, Verticillium dahliae’nın gelişimi üzerine bazı fungal (Trichoderma harzianum, Trichoderma virens, Trichoderma asperellum, Trichoderma viride) ve maya (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) biyolojik kontrol etmenleri ile vermikompost ve salisilik asit organik maddelerin etkisi araştırılmıştır. Çalışma in vitro ve in vivo koşullarda yürüyülmüş ve in vitro’da antagonizmin derecesi ve yüzde olarak engelleme oranı belirlenmiştir. In vitro’da inhibisyon oranı en yüksek olarak belirlenen T. asperellum ve S. cerevisiae ile vermikompost ve salisilik asit organik maddelerin, in vivo’da marul (Lactuca sativa) bitkisinde sorun teşkil eden V. dahliae’nın gelişimine etkisi incelenmiştir. Ayrıca organik maddelerden salisilik asitin V. dahliae’ nın gelişimini tamamen engellediği belirlenmiştir. S. cerevisiae ve salisilik asit, V. dahliae patojeninin olduğu uygulamalarda kontrol grubuna oranla bitkilerin sürgün boyunu ve kök uzunluğunu arttırmıştır. Gerek yeşil aksam gerek gövde kesiti skala değerlerinde salisilik asit ve T. asperellum, V. dahliae patojeninin etkinliğini azaltmıştır.

References

  • Aghighi, S., Shahidi Bonjar, G. H., Rawashdeh, R., Batayneh, S., & Saadoun, I. (2004). First report of antifungal spectra of activity of Iranian actinomycetes strains against Alternaria solani, Alternaria alternate, Fusarium solani, Phytophthora megasperma, Verticillium dahliae and Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Asian Journal of Plant Sciences, 3(4), 463-471. http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/ajps.2004.463.471
  • Akbay, F. (2012). Farklı Azot Dozlarında Yetiştirilen Marulda (Lactuca sativa L.) Paenibacillus polymyxa Uygulamalarının Verim, Bitki Gelişimi ve Besin Elementi İçeriğine Etkisi [Yüksek Lisans Tezi]. Atatürk Üniversitesi, Erzurum.
  • Arafat, K. H., Mohamed, A. M., & Elsharabasy, S. (2012). Biological control of date palm root rots disease using Egyptian isolates of streptomycetes. Research journal of agriculture and biological sciences, 8(2), 224-230.
  • Aydın, M. H. (2015). Bitki fungal hastalıklarıyla biyolojik savaşta Trichoderma’lar. Türkiye Tarımsal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 2(2), 135-148. https://doi.org/10.19159/tutad.10042
  • Bedir, T. B., & Kuleaşan, H. (2020). Doğal mayaların yaygın patojenler üzerindeki inhibitör etkileri. Gıda Journal, 45(1), 182-191. https://doi.org/10.15237/gida.GD19115
  • Bell, D. K., Wells, H. D., & Markham, C. R. (1982). In vitro antagonism of Trichoderma species against six fungal plant pathogens. Phytopathology journal, 72(4), 379-382.
  • Boyno, G. (2019). Van’da Domates Alanlarından İzole Edilen Alternaria solani (Ell. ve G. Martin) Sor.’nin Biyolojik Mücadele Olanaklarının Belirlenmesi [Yüksek Lisans Tezi]. Van Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi, Van.
  • Carrero-Carrón, I., Trapero-Casas, J. L., Olivares-García, C., Monte, E., Hermosa, R., & Jiménez-Díaz, R. M. (2016). Trichoderma asperellum is effective for biocontrol of Verticillium wilt in olive caused by the defoliating pathotype of Verticillium dahliae. Crop protection journal, 88, 45-52. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cropro.2016.05.009
  • Demirer Durak, E., (2011). Erzurum ilinde çilek bitkilerinden izole edilen Rhizoctonia türlerinin anastomosis grupları, patojeniteleri ve biyolojik mücadeleleri [Doktora Tezi]. Atatürk Üniversitesi, Erzurum.
  • Edwards, C. A., & Bohlen, P. J. (1996). Biology and ecology of earthworms. (3th ed.) Chapman & Hall, New York. USA.
  • Erdoğan, O., Çelik, A., Yıldız, Ş., & Kökten, K. (2014). Pamukta fide kök çürüklüğü etmenlerine karşı bazı bitki ekstrakt ve uçucu yağlarının antifungal etkisi. Türk Tarım ve Doğa Bilimleri Dergisi 1(3), 398-404. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/turkjans/issue/13307/160776
  • Erdoğan, O., Celik, A., & Zeybek, A. (2016). In Vitro Antifungal Activity of Mint, Thyme, Lavender Extracts and Essential Oils on Verticillium dahliae Kleb. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 25(11), 4856-4862. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12809/2656
  • Ergün, R. (2020). Bitki gelişimini uyarıcı rizobakteri (PGPR) ve sıvı vermikompost uygulamalarının marul bitkisinin (Lactuca sativa L.) verimi ve bazı toprak özellikleri üzerine etkisi [Yüksek Lisans Tezi]. Ege Üniversitesi, İzmir.
  • Erwin, D. C., Tsoti, S. D., & Khan, R. A. (1976). Reduction of severity of Verticillium wilt of cotton by the growth retardant tributyl (5-chloro-2-thienyl methyl) phosphonium chloride. Phytopathology journal, 66, 106-110.
  • Gong, Q., Yang, Z., Wang, X., Butt, H. I., Chen, E., He, S., & Li, F. (2017). Salicylic acid-related cotton (Gossypium arboreum) ribosomal protein GaRPL18 contributes to resistance to Verticillium dahliae. BMC plant biology journal, 17(1), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12870-017-1007-5.
  • Guzmán-Guzmán, P., Porras-Troncoso, M. D., Olmedo-Monfil, V., & Herrera-Estrella, A. (2019). Trichoderma species: versatile plant symbionts. Phytopathology Journal, 109(1), 6-16. https://doi.org/10.1094/PHYTO-07-18-0218-RVW
  • Günay, A. (2005). Sebze yetiştiriciliği. Cilt-II, Meta Basımevi, İzmir.
  • Harborne, J. B. (1980). Plant phenolics, Secondary plant products. EA Bell & BV Charwood, B.V., (Eds.), Springer- Verlag. Berlin.
  • Hayes, R. J., Vallad, G. E., Qin, Q. M., Grube, R. C., & Subbarao, K. V. (2007). Variation for resistance to Verticillium wilt in lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.). Plant disease journal, 91(4), 439-445. https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-91-4-0439
  • Horváth, E., Szalai, G., & Janda, T. (2007). Induction of abiotic stress tolerance by salicylic acid signaling. Journal of Plant Growth Regulation, 26(3), 290-300. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00344-007-9017-4
  • Jabnoun-Khiareddine, H., Daami-Remadi, M., Ayed, F., & El Mahjoub, M. (2009). Biological control of tomato Verticillium wilt by using indigenous Trichoderma spp. The African Journal of Plant Science and Biotechnology, 3(1), 26-36. Jamdar, Z., Mohammadi, A. H., & Mohammadi, S. (2013). Study of Antagonistic Effects of Trichoderma Species on Growth of Verticillium dahliae, the Causal Agent of Verticillium Wilt of Pistachio under Laboratory Condition. Internatıonal Journal of Nuts and Related Scıences, 4(4), 53-56.
  • Joshi, R., Singh, J., & Vig, A. P. (2015). Vermicompost as an effective organic fertilizer and biocontrol agent: effect on growth, yield and quality of plants. Reviews in Environmental Science and Bio/Technology journal, 14(1), 137-159. 10.1007/s11157-014-9347-1
  • Karasakal, İ. (2020). Marulda farklı azot dozları ve salisilik asit uygulamalarının agro-morfolojik özellikler üzerine etkisi [Yüksek Lisans Tezi]. Ordu Üniversitesi, Ordu.
  • Kılıç, B. (2018). Bazı organik gübrelerin marul yetiştiriciliğinde gelişme ve verim üzerine etkilerinin belirlenmesi [Yüksek Lisans Tezi]. Akdeniz Üniversitesi, Antalya.
  • Koç, İ., Yardım, E. N., Çelik, A., Mendeş, M., Mirtagioğlu, H., & Namlı, A. (2018). Fındık kabuklarından elde edilmiş odun sirkesi’nin ın-vitro şartlarında antifungal etkisinin belirlenmesi. Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 7(2), 296-300. https://doi.org/10.17798/bitlisfen.425809
  • Koike, S. T., Gladders, P., & Paulus, A. O. (2007). Vegetable diseases: A color handbook. Ed Academic Press: San Diego, California, USA.
  • Mahesh, H. M., Murali, M., Pal, M. A. C., Melvin, P., & Sharada, M. S. (2017). Salicylic acid seed priming instigates defense mechanism by inducing PR-Proteins in Solanum melongena L. upon infection with Verticillium dahliae Kleb. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry journal, 117, 12-23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.plaphy.2017.05.012
  • Melo, I. S. D., & Faull, J. L. (2000). Parasitism of Rhizoctonia solani by strains of Trichoderma spp. Scientia Agricola Journal, 57(1), 55-59. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-90162000000100010
  • Özgönen, H., Candan, M., & Arıcı, Ş. E. (2010). The Effects of mycorrhizal fungi and Trichoderma harzianum on Verticillium dahliae in cucumber. In: 2nd International Symposium on Sustainable Development, Sarajevo.
  • Royse, D. J., & Ries, S. M. (1978). The influence of fungi isolated from peach twigs on the pathogenicity of Cytospora cincta. Phytopathology journal, 68(4), 603-607.
  • Sarhan, TZ. (2011). Effect of Bread Yeast Applıcatıon and Seaweed Extract on Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) Plant Growth, Yıeld And Fruıt Qualıty. Mesopotamia Journal of Agriculture, 39(2), 26-32. https://doi.org/10.33899/magrj.2011.30359
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There are 49 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Botany
Journal Section Plant Protection
Authors

Hasret Güneş 0000-0003-3155-2695

Emre Demirer Durak 0000-0001-5757-6332

Semra Demir 0000-0002-0177-7677

Publication Date August 22, 2022
Submission Date December 13, 2021
Acceptance Date March 23, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 8 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Güneş, H., Demirer Durak, E., & Demir, S. (2022). Marul (Lactuca sativa) Bitkisinde Sorun Olan Verticillium dahliae’ ya Karşı Bazı Biyo Etmen ve Organik Maddelerin Etkisi. International Journal of Agricultural and Wildlife Sciences, 8(2), 245-255. https://doi.org/10.24180/ijaws.1036227

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