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Horoz ibiği (Amaranthus albus L.) Bitkisinde Riboflavin ve PEG 6000 uygulamalarının Bazı Büyüme Parametreleri ve Biyokimyasal Özellikler Üzerine Etkisi

Year 2024, Volume: 10 Issue: 2, 282 - 292, 25.08.2024
https://doi.org/10.24180/ijaws.1457261

Abstract

Bu çalışmada horoz ibiği (Amaranthus albus L.) bitkisinde PEG 6000 ile oluşturulan farklı ozmotik basınçta (kontrol, -0.5 MPa, -1.0 MPa ve -1.5 MPa) kuraklık stresi ile Riboflavin (B2) (kontrol, 0.1, 0.5, 1.0 ve 2.0 mM) uygulamalarının büyüme parametreleri ile biyokimyasal değişiklikler üzerine etkilerini belirlemek amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Araştırmada horoz ibiği bitkisinin yaprak sayısı (12.33-21.04 adet bitki-1), yaprak uzunluğu (5.44-8.22 cm), yaprak alan indeksi (4.23-25.04 cm2), yaprak taze ağırlığı (0.22-0.64 g), yaprak kuru ağırlığı (0.06-0.08 g), antosiyaninler (23.69-64.47 dx), fenolikler (94.46-177.79 mg g-1), flavanoid(47.04-99.58 mg g-1), klorofil A (16.35-24.14 mg g-1), klorofil B (10.22-18.54 mg g-1), toplam klorofil (27.20-42.37 mg g-1) ve karetonoidler (3.90-5.36 mg g-1) gibi özellikler incelenmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda; PEG 6000 ile oluşturulan kuraklık stresi sonucunda yaprak sayısı, yaprak uzunluğu, yaprak alan indeksi, yaprak taze ağırlığı klorofil a ve b ile toplam klorofil miktarı kısmen ya da tamamen azaldığı görülmüştür. Araştırmada antosiyanin, flavonoid ve fenolik madde içeriklerinde ise artışlara neden olduğu belirlenmiştir. Kuraklık stresinin yaprak kuru ağırlığı ve karetonoid miktarları etkisi ise istatistiksel olarak önemsiz bulunmuştur. Bu çalışmada kuraklık stresine karşı riboflavin (B2) dozu uygulamalarının incelenen fizyolojik ve biyokimyasal özelliklerden yaprak sayısı, yaprak tazeliği, yaprak alan indeksi, yaprak turgoru, fenolik ve flavonoid içerikleri üzerine olumlu, stresin etkilerini azaltıcı ve düzenleyici etkiye sahip olduğu tespit edilmiştir.

References

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Effect of Riboflavin and PEG 6000 Applications on Some Growth Parameters and Biochemical Properties in (Amaranthus albus L.)

Year 2024, Volume: 10 Issue: 2, 282 - 292, 25.08.2024
https://doi.org/10.24180/ijaws.1457261

Abstract

In this study, drought stress and Riboflavin (B2) (control, 0.1, 0.5, 1.0 and 2.0 mM) in amaranth (Amaranthus albus L.) plant at different osmotic pressures (control, -0.5 MPa, -1.0 MPa and -1.5 MPa) created with PEG 6 000. mM) applications on growth parameters and biochemical changes. In the research, the number of leaves of the amaranth plant (12.33-21.04 number plant-1), leaf length (5.44-8.22 cm), leaf area index (4.23-25.04 cm2), leaf fresh weıght (0.22-0.64 g), leaf dry weight (0.06-0.08 g), anthocyanin (23.69-64.47 dx), phenolic (94.46-177.79 mg g-1), flavonoid (47.04-99.58 mg g-1), chlorophyll A (16.35-24.14 mg g-1), chlorophyll B (10.22-18.54 mg g-1), total chlorophyll (27.20-42.37 mg g-1) and carotenoid (3.90-5.36 mg g-1). As a result of drought stress caused by PEG 6000, it was observed that the number of leaves, leaf length, leaf area index, leaf freshness weight, chlorophyll a and b and total chlorophyll decreased partially or completely. In the research, it was determined that it caused increases in anthocyanin, flavonoid and phenolic substance contents. The effect of drought stress on leaf dry weight and carotenoid amounts was found to be statistically insignificant. In this study, it was determined that riboflavin (B2) dose applications against drought stress had a positive, reducing and regulating effect on the effects of stress on the number of leaves, leaf freshness, leaf area index, leaf turgor, phenolic and flavonoid contents, which are among the physiological and biochemical characteristics examined.

References

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  • Alegbejo, J. O. ( 2013). Nutritional value and utilization of Amaranthus (Amaranthus spp.) – a review. Bayero Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences, 6 (1), 136-143. https://doi.org/10.4314/bajopas. v6i1.27.
  • Alp, Y., & Kabay, T. (2017). Kuraklık stresinin bazı yerli ve ticari domates çeşitlerinde bitki gelişimi üzerine etkileri.Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi, Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi, 27(3), 387-395. https://doi.org 10.29133/yyutbd.307257
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  • Ashoori, M., & Saedisomeolia, A. (2014). Riboflavin (vitamin B2) and oxidative stress: a review. British Journal of Nutrition, 111:1985–1991. https://doi.org 10.1017/S0007114514000178
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  • Bressan, R. (1989). The proteins of grain amaranth. Food Review International, 5, 13-38.
  • Çetin, E. S., Uzunlar, F., & Baydar, N.G. (2011). UV-C uygulamasının Gamay üzüm çeşidine ait kalluslarda sekonder metabolit üretimi üzerine etkileri. Gıda, 36(6), 319-326. https://doi.org/10.5505/gida.2013.76486
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  • Deng, B., Jin, X., Yang, Y., Lin, Z., & Zhang, Y. (2014). The regulatory role of riboflavin in the drought tolerance of tobacco plants depends on ROS production. Journal of Plant Growth Regulation, 72, 269–277. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10725 0139858-8
  • Dixon, R. A., Choudhary, A. D., Dalkin, D., Edwards, R., Fahrendorf, T., Gowri, G., Harrison, M. J., Lamb, C. J., Loake, G. J., Maxwell, C. A., Orr, J., & Paiva, N. L. (1992). Molecular biology of stressinduced phenylpropanoid and isoflavonoid biosynthesis in alfalfa. In Phenolic Metabolism in Plants, H.A. Stafford and R.K. Ibrahim,eds (New York: Plenum Press), 91-138.
  • Dong, H. S., & Beer, S. V. (2000). Riboflavin induces disease resistancein plants by activating a novel signal trend Transduction pathway.Phy-topathology, 90, 801–811. https://doi.org/10.1094/PHYTO.2000.90.8.801
  • Ercişli, S., Eşitken, A. & Güleryüz, M. (1999). The effect of vitamines on the seed germination of apricots. Acta Horti cultural Sciences, 488: 437-440. https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.1999.488.69.
  • Ergun, M., Özbay, N., Osmanoğlu, A., & Çalkır, A. (2014). Sebze ve tahıl olarak amarant (Amaranthus spp.) bitkisi. Iğdır Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 4(3), 21-28.
  • Farooq, M., Basra, S. M. A., Wahid, A., Cheema, Z. A., Cheema, M. A., & Khaliq, A. (2008). Physiological role of exogeno applied glycinebetaine in improve drought tolerance of fine grain aromatic rice (Oryza sativa L.). J. Agronomy Crop Sciencesi, 194, 325-333. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-037X.2008.00323.x
  • Gitelson, A. A. Gritz, U., & Merzlyak, M. (2003). Relationships between leaf chlorophyll content and spectral reflectance and algorithms for non-destructive chlorophyll assessment in higher plant leaves. Journal of Plant Physiology,160, 271-282. https://doi.org/10.1078/0176-1617-00887
  • Gläßgen, W. E., Rose, A., Madlung, J., Koch, W., Gleitz, J., & Seitz, H. U. (1998). Regulation of enzymes involved in anthocyanin biosynthesis in carrot cell cultures in response to treatment with ultraviolet light and fungal elicitors. Planta, 20:4, 490-498. https://doi.org/ 10.1007/s004250050283
  • Grzesiak, S., Grzesiak, M. T., Filek, W., & Stabryla, J. (2003). Evaluation of physiological screening tests for breeding drought resistant triticale. Acta Physiologiae Plantarum, 25 (1), 29–37. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11738-003-0033-0
  • Haider, M. S., Kurjogi, M. M., Khalil-ur-Rehman, M., Pervez, T., Songtao, J, Fiaz, M., & Fang, J. (2018). Drought stress revealed physiological, biochemical and gene-expressional variations in ‘Yoshihime’peach (Prunus persica L.) cultivar. Journal of Plant Interactions, 13(1), 83-90. https://doi.org/10.1080/17429145.2018.1432772
  • Hajibabaee, M., Azizi, F., & Zargari, K. (2012). Effect of drought stress on some morphological, physiological and agronomic traits in various foliage corn hybrids. American-Eurasian Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Science, 12, 890-896. https://doi.org/10.5829/idosi.aejaes.2012.12.07.1751
  • Jordan, D. B., Bacot, K. O., Carlson, T. J., Kesseli, M., & Viitanen, P. V. (1999) Plant ribofavin biosynthesis. Cloning, chloroplast localization, expression, purifcation, and partial characterization of spinach lumazine synthase. JournalBiology Chemistry, 274, 22114–22121. https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.274.31.22114
  • Kalefetoğlu, T. T., & Ekmekçi, Y. (2005). The effects of drought on plants and tolerance mechanisms. Gazi Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 18(4), 723-740.
  • Kaya, A., & İnan, M. (2017). Tuz (NaCl) Stresine maruz kalan reyhan (Ocimum basilicum L.) bitkisinde bazı morfolojik, fizyolojik ve biyokimyasal parametreler üzerine salisilik asidin etkileri. Harran Tarım ve Gıda Bilimleri Dergisi, 21(3), 332- 342. https://doi.org/10.29050/harranziraat.339489
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There are 46 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Agrochemicals and Biocides (Incl. Application), Agronomy, Industrial Crops, Crop and Pasture Biochemistry and Physiology, Medicinal and Aromatic Plants
Journal Section Tarla Bitkileri
Authors

Erol Oral 0000-0001-9413-1092

Murat Tunçtürk 0000-0002-7995-0599

Rüveyde Tunçtürk 0000-0002-3759-8232

Tülay Toprak 0000-0002-5576-2526

Early Pub Date August 24, 2024
Publication Date August 25, 2024
Submission Date March 22, 2024
Acceptance Date May 27, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 10 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Oral, E., Tunçtürk, M., Tunçtürk, R., Toprak, T. (2024). Horoz ibiği (Amaranthus albus L.) Bitkisinde Riboflavin ve PEG 6000 uygulamalarının Bazı Büyüme Parametreleri ve Biyokimyasal Özellikler Üzerine Etkisi. Uluslararası Tarım Ve Yaban Hayatı Bilimleri Dergisi, 10(2), 282-292. https://doi.org/10.24180/ijaws.1457261

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