Research Article

Examination of Visual Arts Teacher Candidates' Perception of Cultural Heritage With Word Association Test

Volume: 10 Number: 4 October 24, 2025
Hatice Kübra Özalp Hamarta *, Gözde Dursun
TR EN

Examination of Visual Arts Teacher Candidates' Perception of Cultural Heritage With Word Association Test

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the cognitive structures of pre-service visual arts teachers studying art education regarding the concepts of cultural heritage, value, history, museum, and local culture through a word association test. The research was designed using the general survey model, and the study group consisted of 54 pre-service teachers enrolled in the Department of Art Education at a university. Data were collected through a word association test and explanatory sentences written for each key concept, and analyzed using descriptive analysis methods. According to the findings, the participants most frequently associated the concept of "cultural heritage" with "art" and "tradition," indicating a strong awareness of its aesthetic and historical dimensions. However, some participants showed misconceptions by limiting cultural heritage to only physical remnants. While the concept of "value" was generally defined through its social and cultural aspects, a notable portion of participants described it in terms of personal emotions or material worth. The concept of "history" was addressed in a knowledge-based and event-oriented manner. The "museum" concept was mostly described as an educational and preservative institution, though some participants offered superficial or subjective interpretations. The concept of "local culture" was mostly associated with "tradition" and explained in terms of identity and belonging. Regarding the second sub-problem, the concept of cultural heritage was most frequently associated with history, value, and museum, while the museum and local culture concepts were also linked with history. This indicates that teacher candidates tend to interpret these concepts through a historical perspective. The value concept, on the other hand, did not form direct associations with other concepts, revealing some conceptual deficiencies.

Keywords

Cultural heritage, art education, museum education, word association test.

Supporting Institution

yok

Project Number

yok

Ethical Statement

The study was approved by the research team’s ethics committee of the Necmettin Erbakan University (Approval Number/ID: 30/05/2025/512.)

References

  1. Yalçın, A., & Güleç, S. (2022). Sosyal bilgiler ders kitapları “Kültür ve Miras” öğrenme alanında yer alan değerlerin incelenmesi. Investigation of the values in the "Culture and Heritage" learning area of social studies textbooks. Uludağ Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, Journal of Uludag University Faculty of Education, 35(3), 741-762. https://doi.org/10.19171/uefad.1181147
APA
Özalp Hamarta, H. K., & Dursun, G. (2025). Examination of Visual Arts Teacher Candidates’ Perception of Cultural Heritage With Word Association Test. International Journal of Educational Research Review, 10(4), 254-269. https://doi.org/10.24331/ijere.1735784
AMA
1.Özalp Hamarta HK, Dursun G. Examination of Visual Arts Teacher Candidates’ Perception of Cultural Heritage With Word Association Test. IJERE. 2025;10(4):254-269. doi:10.24331/ijere.1735784
Chicago
Özalp Hamarta, Hatice Kübra, and Gözde Dursun. 2025. “Examination of Visual Arts Teacher Candidates’ Perception of Cultural Heritage With Word Association Test”. International Journal of Educational Research Review 10 (4): 254-69. https://doi.org/10.24331/ijere.1735784.
EndNote
Özalp Hamarta HK, Dursun G (October 1, 2025) Examination of Visual Arts Teacher Candidates’ Perception of Cultural Heritage With Word Association Test. International Journal of Educational Research Review 10 4 254–269.
IEEE
[1]H. K. Özalp Hamarta and G. Dursun, “Examination of Visual Arts Teacher Candidates’ Perception of Cultural Heritage With Word Association Test”, IJERE, vol. 10, no. 4, pp. 254–269, Oct. 2025, doi: 10.24331/ijere.1735784.
ISNAD
Özalp Hamarta, Hatice Kübra - Dursun, Gözde. “Examination of Visual Arts Teacher Candidates’ Perception of Cultural Heritage With Word Association Test”. International Journal of Educational Research Review 10/4 (October 1, 2025): 254-269. https://doi.org/10.24331/ijere.1735784.
JAMA
1.Özalp Hamarta HK, Dursun G. Examination of Visual Arts Teacher Candidates’ Perception of Cultural Heritage With Word Association Test. IJERE. 2025;10:254–269.
MLA
Özalp Hamarta, Hatice Kübra, and Gözde Dursun. “Examination of Visual Arts Teacher Candidates’ Perception of Cultural Heritage With Word Association Test”. International Journal of Educational Research Review, vol. 10, no. 4, Oct. 2025, pp. 254-69, doi:10.24331/ijere.1735784.
Vancouver
1.Hatice Kübra Özalp Hamarta, Gözde Dursun. Examination of Visual Arts Teacher Candidates’ Perception of Cultural Heritage With Word Association Test. IJERE. 2025 Oct. 1;10(4):254-69. doi:10.24331/ijere.1735784