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An Overview of Dominant Research Approaches to Measure Intercultural Communication Competence (ICC)

Year 2018, Volume: 3 Issue: 4, 141 - 149, 01.10.2018
https://doi.org/10.24331/ijere.455333

Abstract

The aim of this paper is to discuss the several dominant research approaches incorporated by the intercultural researchers of the past. These approaches are elaborated into two different manners. Firstly, an overview of the six prominent theoretical approaches is discussed briefly along with the lacking and culture-specific elements in the approaches are witnessed. Secondly, culture general approaches are considered with their importance in the research practice regarding their culture general nature. Following with the remarkable contributions towards the current body of knowledge by Lily A. Arasaratnam in intercultural communication competence (ICC). In addition, it is also pointed out that how she developed such culture general models of ICC with a thorough discussion on the series of her culture general models. It is noticed from the literature on intercultural competence that previous approaches and culture general model are mostly addressed in the Western context. Even though context does matter a lot in the intercultural research. Therefore, it is suggested to explore these approaches and culture general models of multiple cultural perspectives, especially in Non-Western contexts to validate their culture-general nature

References

  • Arasaratnam, L. A. (2006). Further testing of a new model of intercultural communication competence. Communication Research Reports, 23(2), 93-99. Arasaratnam, L. A. (2007). Research in intercultural communication competence: Past perspectives and future directions. Journal of International Communication, 13(2), 66-73. Arasaratnam, L. A. (2016, February). Intercultural competence. Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Communication (pp. 01-23). USA: Oxford University Press. Arasaratnam, L. A., & Banerjee, S. C. (2007). Ethnocentrism and sensation seeking as variables that influence intercultural contact-seeking behavior: A path analysis. Communication Research Reports, 24(4), 303-310. Arasaratnam, L. A., & Banerjee, S. C. (2011). Sensation seeking and intercultural communication competence: A model test. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 35(2), 226-233. Arasaratnam, L. A., Banerjee, S. C., & Dembek, K. (2010a). The integrated model of intercultural communication competence (IMICC): Model test. Australian Journal of Communication, 37(3), 103-116. Arasaratnam, L. A., Banerjee, S. C., & Dembek, K. (2010b). Sensation seeking and the integrated model of intercultural communication competence. Journal of Intercultural Communication Research, 39(2), 69-79. Arasaratnam, L. A., & Doerfel, M. L. (2005). Intercultural communication competence: Identifying key components from multicultural perspectives. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 29(2), 137-163. Collier, M. J. (1989). Cultural and intercultural communication competence: Current approaches and directions for future research. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 13(3), 287-302. Dalib, S., Harun, M., & Yusof, N. (2017). Student intercultural competence in a Malaysian campus: A phenomenological approach. Journal of Multicultural Discourses, 12(1), 42-62. Dalib, S., Harun, M., & Yusoff, N. (2014). Reconceptualizing intercultural competence: A phenomenological investigation of students’ intercultural experiences. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 155, 130-135. Dillon, R. K., & McKenzie, N. J. (1998). The influence of ethnicity on listening, communication competence, approach, and avoidance. International Journal of Listening, 12(1), 106-121. Driskill, G. W., & Downs, C. W. (1995). Hidden differences in competent communication: A case study of an organization with Euro-Americans and first generation immigrants from India. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 19(4), 505-522. Gudykunst, W. B. (1993). Toward a theory of effective interpersonal and intergroup communication: An anxiety/uncertainty management (AUM) perspective. In R. L. Wiseman & J. Koester (Eds.), Intercultural communication competence (Vol. 17, pp. 33-71). Thousand Oaks, CA, US: Sage Publications, Inc. Gudykunst, W. B. (1995). Anxiety/uncertainty management (AUM) theory: Current status. In R. L. Wiseman (Eds.), Intercultural communication theory (Vol. 19, pp. 8-58). Thousand Oaks, CA, US: Sage Publications, Inc. Gudykunst, W. B. (1998). Applying anxiety\uncertainty management (AUM) theory to intercultural adjustment training. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 22(2), 227-250. Gudykunst, W. B. (2005). An anxiety/uncertainty management (AUM) theory of strangers’ intercultural adjustment. In W. B. Gudykunst (Eds.), Theorizing about intercultural communication (pp. 419-457). Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE. Kapikiran, N. A., & Gundogan, A. (2018). Assessment for children’s values: Picture-Based value survey for children adaptation study. International Journal of Educational Research Review, 3(2), 9-21. Kim, Y. Y. (1986). Understanding the social context of intergroup communication: A personal network approach. In W. B. Gudykunst (Eds.), Intergroup communication (pp. 86-95). London: Edward Arnold. Kim, Y. Y. (1991). Intercultural communication competence: A systems theoretic view. In S. Ting-Toomey, & F. Korzenny (Eds.), Cross-cultural interpersonal communication (pp. 259-275). Newbury Park,CA: Sage. Kim, Y. Y. (1995). Cross-cultural adaptation: An integrative theory. In R. L. Wiseman (Eds.), Intercultural communication theory (pp. 170-193). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. Kim, Y. Y. (2002). Adapting to an unfamiliar culture. In W. B. Gudykunst & B. Mody (Eds.), Handbook of international and intercultural communication (pp. 259-273). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. Knutson, T. J., Komolsevin, R., Chatiketu, P., & Smith, V. R. (2003). A cross-cultural comparison of Thai and US American rhetorical sensitivity: Implications for intercultural communication effectiveness. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 27(1), 63-78. Lin, Y., & Rancer, A. S. (2003). Ethnocentrism, intercultural communication apprehension, intercultural willingness‐to‐communicate, and intentions to participate in an intercultural dialogue program: Testing a proposed model. Communication Research Reports, 20(1), 62-72. Martin, J. N., & Hammer, M. R. (1989). Behavioral categories of intercultural communication competence: Everyday communicators' perceptions. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 13(3), 303-332. Morgan, S., & Arasaratnam, L. (2003). Intercultural friendships as social excitation: Sensation seeking as a predictor of intercultural friendship seeking behavior. Journal of Intercultural Communication Research, 32(3/4), 175-186. Nadeem, M. U., Mohammed, R., & Dalib, S. (2017a). A proposed model of intercultural communication competence (ICC) in Malaysian context. International Journal of Educational Research Review, 2(2), 11-20. Nadeem, M. U., Mohammed, R., & Dalib, S. (2017b). Religion and intercultural communication competence. Journal of Philosophy, Culture and Religion, 28(3), 25-29. Nadeem, M. U., Mohammed, R., & Dalib, S. (2018, March). Historical development and models of intercultural communication competence (ICC). Paper presented at the SMMTC Postgraduate Symposium 2018, University Utara Malaysia, Malaysia. Neuliep, J. W., Chaudoir, M., & McCroskey, J. C. (2001). A cross‐cultural comparison of ethnocentrism among Japanese and United States college students. Communication Research Reports, 18(2), 137-146. Neuliep, J. W., & McCroskey, J. C. (1997). The development of a US and generalized ethnocentrism scale. Communication Research Reports, 14(4), 385-398. Riggio, R. E., & Riggio, H. R. (2001). Self-report measurement of interpersonal sensitivity. In J. A. Hall, & F. J. Bernieri (Eds.), Interpersonal sensitivity: Theory and measurement (pp. 124-142). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum. Saputri, D. Y., Rukayah, R., & Indriayu, M. (2018). Need assessment of interactive multimedia based on game in elementary school: A challenge into learning in 21st century. International Journal of Educational Research Review, 3(3), 1-8. Spitzberg, B. H., & Cupach, W. R. (1984). Interpersonal communication competence. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage. Ting-Toomey, S. (1993). Communicative resourcefulness: An identity negotiation perspective. In R. L. Wiseman & J. Koester (Eds.), Intercultural communication competence (Vol. 17, pp. 72-111). Thousand Oaks, CA, US: Sage Publications, Inc. Wiseman, R. L., Hammer, M. R., & Nishida, H. (1989). Predictors of intercultural communication competence. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 13(3), 349-370. Witteborn, S. (2003). Communicative competence revisited: An emic approach to studying intercultural communicative competence. Journal of Intercultural Communication Research, 32(3), 187-203. Yeh, J. B. (2010). Relations matter: redefining communication competence from a Chinese perspective. Chinese Journal of Communication, 3(1), 64-75. Yoshitake, M. (2002). Anxiety/uncertainty management (AUM) theory: A critical examination of an intercultural communication theory. Intercultural Communication Studies, 11(2), 177-193. Yum, J. O. (2012). Communication competence: A Korean perspective. China Media Research, 8(2), 11-18.
Year 2018, Volume: 3 Issue: 4, 141 - 149, 01.10.2018
https://doi.org/10.24331/ijere.455333

Abstract

References

  • Arasaratnam, L. A. (2006). Further testing of a new model of intercultural communication competence. Communication Research Reports, 23(2), 93-99. Arasaratnam, L. A. (2007). Research in intercultural communication competence: Past perspectives and future directions. Journal of International Communication, 13(2), 66-73. Arasaratnam, L. A. (2016, February). Intercultural competence. Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Communication (pp. 01-23). USA: Oxford University Press. Arasaratnam, L. A., & Banerjee, S. C. (2007). Ethnocentrism and sensation seeking as variables that influence intercultural contact-seeking behavior: A path analysis. Communication Research Reports, 24(4), 303-310. Arasaratnam, L. A., & Banerjee, S. C. (2011). Sensation seeking and intercultural communication competence: A model test. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 35(2), 226-233. Arasaratnam, L. A., Banerjee, S. C., & Dembek, K. (2010a). The integrated model of intercultural communication competence (IMICC): Model test. Australian Journal of Communication, 37(3), 103-116. Arasaratnam, L. A., Banerjee, S. C., & Dembek, K. (2010b). Sensation seeking and the integrated model of intercultural communication competence. Journal of Intercultural Communication Research, 39(2), 69-79. Arasaratnam, L. A., & Doerfel, M. L. (2005). Intercultural communication competence: Identifying key components from multicultural perspectives. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 29(2), 137-163. Collier, M. J. (1989). Cultural and intercultural communication competence: Current approaches and directions for future research. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 13(3), 287-302. Dalib, S., Harun, M., & Yusof, N. (2017). Student intercultural competence in a Malaysian campus: A phenomenological approach. Journal of Multicultural Discourses, 12(1), 42-62. Dalib, S., Harun, M., & Yusoff, N. (2014). Reconceptualizing intercultural competence: A phenomenological investigation of students’ intercultural experiences. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 155, 130-135. Dillon, R. K., & McKenzie, N. J. (1998). The influence of ethnicity on listening, communication competence, approach, and avoidance. International Journal of Listening, 12(1), 106-121. Driskill, G. W., & Downs, C. W. (1995). Hidden differences in competent communication: A case study of an organization with Euro-Americans and first generation immigrants from India. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 19(4), 505-522. Gudykunst, W. B. (1993). Toward a theory of effective interpersonal and intergroup communication: An anxiety/uncertainty management (AUM) perspective. In R. L. Wiseman & J. Koester (Eds.), Intercultural communication competence (Vol. 17, pp. 33-71). Thousand Oaks, CA, US: Sage Publications, Inc. Gudykunst, W. B. (1995). Anxiety/uncertainty management (AUM) theory: Current status. In R. L. Wiseman (Eds.), Intercultural communication theory (Vol. 19, pp. 8-58). Thousand Oaks, CA, US: Sage Publications, Inc. Gudykunst, W. B. (1998). Applying anxiety\uncertainty management (AUM) theory to intercultural adjustment training. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 22(2), 227-250. Gudykunst, W. B. (2005). An anxiety/uncertainty management (AUM) theory of strangers’ intercultural adjustment. In W. B. Gudykunst (Eds.), Theorizing about intercultural communication (pp. 419-457). Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE. Kapikiran, N. A., & Gundogan, A. (2018). Assessment for children’s values: Picture-Based value survey for children adaptation study. International Journal of Educational Research Review, 3(2), 9-21. Kim, Y. Y. (1986). Understanding the social context of intergroup communication: A personal network approach. In W. B. Gudykunst (Eds.), Intergroup communication (pp. 86-95). London: Edward Arnold. Kim, Y. Y. (1991). Intercultural communication competence: A systems theoretic view. In S. Ting-Toomey, & F. Korzenny (Eds.), Cross-cultural interpersonal communication (pp. 259-275). Newbury Park,CA: Sage. Kim, Y. Y. (1995). Cross-cultural adaptation: An integrative theory. In R. L. Wiseman (Eds.), Intercultural communication theory (pp. 170-193). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. Kim, Y. Y. (2002). Adapting to an unfamiliar culture. In W. B. Gudykunst & B. Mody (Eds.), Handbook of international and intercultural communication (pp. 259-273). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. Knutson, T. J., Komolsevin, R., Chatiketu, P., & Smith, V. R. (2003). A cross-cultural comparison of Thai and US American rhetorical sensitivity: Implications for intercultural communication effectiveness. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 27(1), 63-78. Lin, Y., & Rancer, A. S. (2003). Ethnocentrism, intercultural communication apprehension, intercultural willingness‐to‐communicate, and intentions to participate in an intercultural dialogue program: Testing a proposed model. Communication Research Reports, 20(1), 62-72. Martin, J. N., & Hammer, M. R. (1989). Behavioral categories of intercultural communication competence: Everyday communicators' perceptions. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 13(3), 303-332. Morgan, S., & Arasaratnam, L. (2003). Intercultural friendships as social excitation: Sensation seeking as a predictor of intercultural friendship seeking behavior. Journal of Intercultural Communication Research, 32(3/4), 175-186. Nadeem, M. U., Mohammed, R., & Dalib, S. (2017a). A proposed model of intercultural communication competence (ICC) in Malaysian context. International Journal of Educational Research Review, 2(2), 11-20. Nadeem, M. U., Mohammed, R., & Dalib, S. (2017b). Religion and intercultural communication competence. Journal of Philosophy, Culture and Religion, 28(3), 25-29. Nadeem, M. U., Mohammed, R., & Dalib, S. (2018, March). Historical development and models of intercultural communication competence (ICC). Paper presented at the SMMTC Postgraduate Symposium 2018, University Utara Malaysia, Malaysia. Neuliep, J. W., Chaudoir, M., & McCroskey, J. C. (2001). A cross‐cultural comparison of ethnocentrism among Japanese and United States college students. Communication Research Reports, 18(2), 137-146. Neuliep, J. W., & McCroskey, J. C. (1997). The development of a US and generalized ethnocentrism scale. Communication Research Reports, 14(4), 385-398. Riggio, R. E., & Riggio, H. R. (2001). Self-report measurement of interpersonal sensitivity. In J. A. Hall, & F. J. Bernieri (Eds.), Interpersonal sensitivity: Theory and measurement (pp. 124-142). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum. Saputri, D. Y., Rukayah, R., & Indriayu, M. (2018). Need assessment of interactive multimedia based on game in elementary school: A challenge into learning in 21st century. International Journal of Educational Research Review, 3(3), 1-8. Spitzberg, B. H., & Cupach, W. R. (1984). Interpersonal communication competence. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage. Ting-Toomey, S. (1993). Communicative resourcefulness: An identity negotiation perspective. In R. L. Wiseman & J. Koester (Eds.), Intercultural communication competence (Vol. 17, pp. 72-111). Thousand Oaks, CA, US: Sage Publications, Inc. Wiseman, R. L., Hammer, M. R., & Nishida, H. (1989). Predictors of intercultural communication competence. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 13(3), 349-370. Witteborn, S. (2003). Communicative competence revisited: An emic approach to studying intercultural communicative competence. Journal of Intercultural Communication Research, 32(3), 187-203. Yeh, J. B. (2010). Relations matter: redefining communication competence from a Chinese perspective. Chinese Journal of Communication, 3(1), 64-75. Yoshitake, M. (2002). Anxiety/uncertainty management (AUM) theory: A critical examination of an intercultural communication theory. Intercultural Communication Studies, 11(2), 177-193. Yum, J. O. (2012). Communication competence: A Korean perspective. China Media Research, 8(2), 11-18.
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Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Muhammad Umar Nadeem

Rosli Mohammed This is me

Syarizan Dalib This is me

Publication Date October 1, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2018 Volume: 3 Issue: 4

Cite

APA Umar Nadeem, M., Mohammed, R., & Dalib, S. (2018). An Overview of Dominant Research Approaches to Measure Intercultural Communication Competence (ICC). International Journal of Educational Research Review, 3(4), 141-149. https://doi.org/10.24331/ijere.455333
AMA Umar Nadeem M, Mohammed R, Dalib S. An Overview of Dominant Research Approaches to Measure Intercultural Communication Competence (ICC). IJERE. October 2018;3(4):141-149. doi:10.24331/ijere.455333
Chicago Umar Nadeem, Muhammad, Rosli Mohammed, and Syarizan Dalib. “An Overview of Dominant Research Approaches to Measure Intercultural Communication Competence (ICC)”. International Journal of Educational Research Review 3, no. 4 (October 2018): 141-49. https://doi.org/10.24331/ijere.455333.
EndNote Umar Nadeem M, Mohammed R, Dalib S (October 1, 2018) An Overview of Dominant Research Approaches to Measure Intercultural Communication Competence (ICC). International Journal of Educational Research Review 3 4 141–149.
IEEE M. Umar Nadeem, R. Mohammed, and S. Dalib, “An Overview of Dominant Research Approaches to Measure Intercultural Communication Competence (ICC)”, IJERE, vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 141–149, 2018, doi: 10.24331/ijere.455333.
ISNAD Umar Nadeem, Muhammad et al. “An Overview of Dominant Research Approaches to Measure Intercultural Communication Competence (ICC)”. International Journal of Educational Research Review 3/4 (October 2018), 141-149. https://doi.org/10.24331/ijere.455333.
JAMA Umar Nadeem M, Mohammed R, Dalib S. An Overview of Dominant Research Approaches to Measure Intercultural Communication Competence (ICC). IJERE. 2018;3:141–149.
MLA Umar Nadeem, Muhammad et al. “An Overview of Dominant Research Approaches to Measure Intercultural Communication Competence (ICC)”. International Journal of Educational Research Review, vol. 3, no. 4, 2018, pp. 141-9, doi:10.24331/ijere.455333.
Vancouver Umar Nadeem M, Mohammed R, Dalib S. An Overview of Dominant Research Approaches to Measure Intercultural Communication Competence (ICC). IJERE. 2018;3(4):141-9.

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