DEEP LEARNING BASED PREDICTION OF POWER QUALITY DISTURBANCES IN DISTRIBUTION NETWORKS

Year 2025, Volume: 10 Issue: 2, 79 - 88, 30.11.2025

Metin Akdeniz , İlyas Özer , Serhat Berat Efe

https://doi.org/10.55088/ijesg.1757249

Abstract

The main objective of this study is to predict harmonic distortions in a power distribution system using real-world active and reactive power data. To achieve this, a Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU)-based artificial intelligence algorithm was employed, which is particularly effective in modeling the dynamic nature of time series. Unlike conventional methods, the GRU model demonstrates successful performance by shortening training duration and increasing prediction accuracy. The prediction results yielded promising error metrics, with mean absolute error (MAE) values of 0.5200, 0.5330, and 0.5771; mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) values of 7.52%, 7.55%, and 7.72%; and root mean square error (RMSE) values of 0.7014, 0.7231, and 0.7848 for the THD_I1, THD_I2, and THD_I3 indices, respectively. These findings indicate that the proposed approach provides a reliable and practical solution for predicting harmonic distortions and can effectively support decision-making mechanisms aimed at enhancing power quality in distribution systems.

Keywords

electric power systems , deep learning , power quality

Thanks

Authors would like to thank Vangölü EDAŞ for supplying data.

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