Research Article

Determination of Yield and Quality Characteristics of Various Genotypes of Black Cumin (Nigella Sativa L.) Cultivated Through Without Fertilizers

Volume: 5 Number: 3 December 15, 2022
EN

Determination of Yield and Quality Characteristics of Various Genotypes of Black Cumin (Nigella Sativa L.) Cultivated Through Without Fertilizers

Abstract

Black Cumin (Nigella sativa L.) is one of the essential spice plants used in Turkey. The present study investigated the yield and some agronomic, morphological, and qualitative characteristics of 31 different black cumin genotypes (30 lines and one control variety of Çameli) of domestic and foreign origin under the ecological conditions of the city of Ankara. The study was carried out in the experimental areas of İkizce Research and Application farm of Ankara Field Crops Central Research Institute during the vegetation periods of 2018 - 2019. The experiment was set up as three replications according to the Experiment Design in Randomized Blocks. According to the results of the research, the plant height of the genotypes in the experiment changed for two years between 17.1 - 33.5 cm, the height of the first capsule between 11.6 - 26.6 cm, the number of seeds in the capsule between 28.5 - 69.6 seeds capsule-1, the number of branches between 2.0 - 3.4 pieces plant-1, the number of capsules between 1.8 - 2.9 capsules plant-1, thousand seed weight between 2.0 - 3.0 g, seed yield between 194.5 - 505.9 kg ha-1, fixed oil rate between 27.2 - 35.3%, maturation (growth/harvest) time between 136.5 - 141.7 days and germination (emergence time) between 27.2 - 30.7 days. In terms of fatty acids, the most proportional fatty acids were found to be linoleic acid (45.45 - 55.62%), oleic acid (18.83 - 25.01%), palmitic acid (6.95 - 11.72%), stearic acid (3.50 - 4.77%), respectively.

Keywords

Supporting Institution

TAGEM

Project Number

TAGEM/17/A07/P06/11

References

  1. Akgören, G., 2011. Bazı çörekotu (Nigella sativa L.) popilasyonlarının tarımsal özellikleri. Yüksek Lisans Tezi. Eskişehir Osman Gazi Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü. Tarla Bitkileri Anabilim Dalı. Eskişehir. S. 92.
  2. Anonim, 2021. TÜİK, Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu (www.tuik.gov.tr. Erişim Tarihi 19.01.2021).
  3. Arslan, Y., Katar, D. ve Subaşı, İ., 2011. Çörek Otu (Nigella sativa L.)’nda Farklı Ekim Zamanlarının Verim ve Bazı Bitkisel Özelikler Üzerine Etkileri. Tıbbi ve Aromatik Bitkiler Sempozyumu, 13 - 15 Eylül, 2011, Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi, Tokat.
  4. Baytöre, F., Yaver, S., 2014. Bazı Çörekotu (Nigella sativa L.) Populasyonlarının Verim Ve Verim Kriterlerinin Belirlenmesi. II, Tıbbi Aromatik Bitkiler Sempozyumu Bildiriler Kitabı, Yalova.
  5. D’Antuono, L.F., Moretti, A., Lovato, A.F.S., 2002. Seed Yield, Yield Components, Oil Content and Essential Oil Content and Composition of Nigella sativa L. and Nigella damascena L., Industrial Crops and Products, 15, 59 - 69.
  6. Ertaş, M.E., 2016. Tokat Kazova Ekolojik Koşullarında Kışlık ve Yazlık Ekilen Çörek Otu (Nigella sp.) Genotiplerinin Agronomik Ve Kalite Özelliklerinin Belirlenmesi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, G.O.P. Üniv. Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Tarla Bitkileri Anabilim Dalı, Tokat 62.
  7. Ertuğrul, Y., 1986. Çörekotunda (N. damescena L.) Farklı Ekim Zamanlarının Verim ve Kaliteye Etkisi Üzerine Bir Araştırma. Çukurova Üniv. Fen Bilimleri Ens. Yüksek Lisans Tezi 34s.
  8. Ghamarnia, H., Khosravy, H,. Sepehri, S., 2010. Yield And Water Use Efficiency of (Nigella sativa L.) Under Different İrrigation Treatments İn A Semi Arid Region İn The West of Iran. Journal of Medicinal Plants Research, 4 (16): 1612 - 1616.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Agricultural, Veterinary and Food Sciences

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

December 15, 2022

Submission Date

April 29, 2022

Acceptance Date

June 13, 2022

Published in Issue

Year 2022 Volume: 5 Number: 3

APA
Bozdemir, Ç., Bahtiyarca Bağdat, R., Subaşı, İ., Akci, N., & Çinkaya, N. (2022). Determination of Yield and Quality Characteristics of Various Genotypes of Black Cumin (Nigella Sativa L.) Cultivated Through Without Fertilizers. International Journal of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, 5(3), 386-406. https://doi.org/10.38001/ijlsb.1111198
AMA
1.Bozdemir Ç, Bahtiyarca Bağdat R, Subaşı İ, Akci N, Çinkaya N. Determination of Yield and Quality Characteristics of Various Genotypes of Black Cumin (Nigella Sativa L.) Cultivated Through Without Fertilizers. Int. J. Life Sci. Biotechnol. 2022;5(3):386-406. doi:10.38001/ijlsb.1111198
Chicago
Bozdemir, Çiğdem, Reyhan Bahtiyarca Bağdat, İlhan Subaşı, Nilüfer Akci, and Nurettin Çinkaya. 2022. “Determination of Yield and Quality Characteristics of Various Genotypes of Black Cumin (Nigella Sativa L.) Cultivated Through Without Fertilizers”. International Journal of Life Sciences and Biotechnology 5 (3): 386-406. https://doi.org/10.38001/ijlsb.1111198.
EndNote
Bozdemir Ç, Bahtiyarca Bağdat R, Subaşı İ, Akci N, Çinkaya N (December 1, 2022) Determination of Yield and Quality Characteristics of Various Genotypes of Black Cumin (Nigella Sativa L.) Cultivated Through Without Fertilizers. International Journal of Life Sciences and Biotechnology 5 3 386–406.
IEEE
[1]Ç. Bozdemir, R. Bahtiyarca Bağdat, İ. Subaşı, N. Akci, and N. Çinkaya, “Determination of Yield and Quality Characteristics of Various Genotypes of Black Cumin (Nigella Sativa L.) Cultivated Through Without Fertilizers”, Int. J. Life Sci. Biotechnol., vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 386–406, Dec. 2022, doi: 10.38001/ijlsb.1111198.
ISNAD
Bozdemir, Çiğdem - Bahtiyarca Bağdat, Reyhan - Subaşı, İlhan - Akci, Nilüfer - Çinkaya, Nurettin. “Determination of Yield and Quality Characteristics of Various Genotypes of Black Cumin (Nigella Sativa L.) Cultivated Through Without Fertilizers”. International Journal of Life Sciences and Biotechnology 5/3 (December 1, 2022): 386-406. https://doi.org/10.38001/ijlsb.1111198.
JAMA
1.Bozdemir Ç, Bahtiyarca Bağdat R, Subaşı İ, Akci N, Çinkaya N. Determination of Yield and Quality Characteristics of Various Genotypes of Black Cumin (Nigella Sativa L.) Cultivated Through Without Fertilizers. Int. J. Life Sci. Biotechnol. 2022;5:386–406.
MLA
Bozdemir, Çiğdem, et al. “Determination of Yield and Quality Characteristics of Various Genotypes of Black Cumin (Nigella Sativa L.) Cultivated Through Without Fertilizers”. International Journal of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, vol. 5, no. 3, Dec. 2022, pp. 386-0, doi:10.38001/ijlsb.1111198.
Vancouver
1.Çiğdem Bozdemir, Reyhan Bahtiyarca Bağdat, İlhan Subaşı, Nilüfer Akci, Nurettin Çinkaya. Determination of Yield and Quality Characteristics of Various Genotypes of Black Cumin (Nigella Sativa L.) Cultivated Through Without Fertilizers. Int. J. Life Sci. Biotechnol. 2022 Dec. 1;5(3):386-40. doi:10.38001/ijlsb.1111198

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