EVOLUTION OF FOREIGN TRADE OF CHINA AND ITS EFFECTS ON THE WORLD TRADE BEFORE AND AFTER CHINA’S MEMBERSHIP TO WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION

Year 2012, Volume: 8 Issue: 17, 45 - 61, 01.01.2012

Hamza Çeştepe

https://doi.org/10.11122/ijmeb.2012.8.17.340

Abstract

The current export performance and successful trade policies of China, which is one of the top three countries with highest trade capacity in the world, have been attracting the attention of the world. Many factors, from general economic policies to exchange rate policies and foreign trade reforms to export promoting system, were effective in this performance. On the other hand, the domination of China to the world markets has recently created a risky environment for many other countries. However, countries have gradually noticed that those risks bring about some opportunities also. Being transformed into a pioneer importer after its membership to World Trade Organization and abolishing its trade barriers, China provided significant trade revenues for exporting countries, and formed an important step in the globalization of the world trade

Keywords

China, Foreign Trade, World Trade, World Trade Organization

ÇİN’İN DIŞ TİCARETİNİN GELİŞİMİ, DÜNYA TİCARET ÖRGÜTÜ’NE ÜYELİK ÖNCESİ VE SONRASINDA DÜNYA TİCARETİNE ETKİLERİ

Abstract

Günümüzde dünyanın en fazla ticaret hacmine sahip ilk üç ülkesi arasında yer alan Çin’in bu başarısı ve uyguladığı politikalar bütün dünyanın ilgisini çekmektedir. Bu başarıda genel ekonomi politikalarından kur politikalarına, özel ekonomik bölgelerden ihracatı teşvik sistemine kadar birçok faktörün etkisi olmuştur. Diğer taraftan Çin’in sahip olduğu bazı rekabetçi avantajlarla çeşitli dünya mal pazarlarına hakim olmaya başlaması, son dönemlerde bazı çevrelerde tedirginlik de yaratmıştır. Ancak, bu risklerin aynı zamanda bir takım fırsatları da beraberinde getirdiği, ülkeler tarafından yavaş yavaş anlaşılmaya başlanmıştır. Dünya Ticaret Örgütü’ne üyelikle dış ticaret engellerini daha etkin şekilde kaldıran Çin’in öncü bir ithalatçı haline gelişi, birçok ülkeye önemli ticari kazanımlar sağlamakta ve dünya ticaretinin küreselleşmesi sürecinin de önemli aşamalarından birini oluşturmaktadır.

Keywords

Çin, Dış Ticaret, Dünya Ticareti, Dünya Ticaret Örgütü

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