The Effect of University Students’ Social Media Addiction and Academic Procrastination Tendency on Their Perceived Academic Failure
Year 2025,
Issue: 24, 116 - 136, 15.12.2025
İlkay Altındağ
,
Meral Erdirençelebi
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of university students' social media addiction (SMA) and academic procrastination (AP) on their perceived academic failure (PAF). Two hundred seven data points were collected from students (including all grades) of the Finance and Banking department, the most established department of Necmettin Erbakan University Faculty of Applied Sciences, using a Google survey form. The response rate of university students was 67.8%. The survey form consists of statements regarding demographic characteristics and three validated scales. Frequency analysis, exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis, and Structural Equation Modelling were applied to the obtained data. Study results demonstrate that AP has a positive and significant effect on PAF (β = 0.32). In addition, it was determined that SMA positively affects AP (β = 0.47). This finding suggests that the increase in SMA strengthens AP behavior. The results obtained reveal that university students' AP tendency has a direct effect on their PAF. It was determined that SMA increases the tendency to AP, but it does not directly affect the perception of academic failure. The findings show that one of the main determinants of perceived academic failure is AP, and that SMA can indirectly jeopardize this process. It is suggested that educational policies include interventions to reduce AP and raise awareness of social media use.
Ethical Statement
I declare that this study is original; that I have acted by the principles and rules of scientific ethics at all stages of the study, including preparation, data collection, analysis, and presentation of information; that I have cited sources for all data and information not obtained within the scope of this study and included these sources in the bibliography; that I have not made any changes in the data used, and that I comply with ethical duties and responsibilities by accepting all the terms and conditions of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE). I hereby declare that if a situation contrary to my statement regarding the study is detected, I agree to all moral and legal consequences that may arise.
Peer-review : Externally peer-reviewed.
Conflict of Interest : The authors have no conflict of interest to declare.
Grant Support : The authors declared that this study has no financial support.
The Ethics Committee of Necmettin Erbakan University has determined that this study does not pose any ethical concerns regarding its rationale, purpose, and methodological approach, as per its decision dated 31 May 2024, numbered 2024/443.
Supporting Institution
The authors declared that this study has no financial support.
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Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Sosyal Medya Bağımlığı Ve Akademik Erteleme Tutumlarının Algılanan Akademik Başarısızlığına Etkisi
Year 2025,
Issue: 24, 116 - 136, 15.12.2025
İlkay Altındağ
,
Meral Erdirençelebi
Abstract
Bu çalışmanın amacı üniversite öğrencilerinin sosyal medya bağımlılığı (SMB) ve akademik erteleme (AE) eğilimlerinin algılanan akademik başarısızlıktaki (AAB) etkisini araştırmaktır. Necmettin Erbakan Üniversitesi Uygulamalı Bilimler Fakültesi’nin en eski bölümü olan Finans ve Bankacılık bölüm öğrencilerden (tüm sınıflardan) Google anket formu kullanılarak 207 veri toplanmıştır. Üniversite öğrencilerinin yanıt oranı %67.8’dir. Anket formu demografik özelliklerle ilgili ifadeleri ve geçerliliği kanıtlanmış üç ölçekten oluşmaktadır. Elde edilen verilere frekans analizi, açıklayıcı ve doğrulayıcı faktör analizi ve Yapısal Eşitlik Modellemesi uygulanmıştır. AE’nin AAB üzerinde pozitif yönde ve anlamlı bir etkiye sahip olduğunu (β = 0.32) göstermektedir. Ayrıca, SMB’nin AE’yi pozitif yönde etkilediği (β = 0.47) tespit edilmiştir. Bu bulgu, SMB’deki artışın AE davranışını güçlendirdiğini ortaya koymaktadır. Elde edilen sonuçlar, üniversite öğrencilerinin AE eğilimlerinin AAB üzerinde doğrudan bir etkisi olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır. SMB’nin AE eğilimini artırdığı belirlenmiş, ancak doğrudan akademik başarısızlık algısını etkilemediği görülmüştür. Bulgular, akademik başarısızlık algısının temel belirleyicilerinden birinin AE olduğunu ve SMB’nin bu süreci dolaylı olarak etkileyebileceğini göstermektedir. Eğitim politikaları kapsamında AE’nin azaltılmasına yönelik müdahalelerin geliştirilmesi ve sosyal medya kullanımına dair farkındalık oluşturulması önerilmektedir.
Ethical Statement
Bu çalışmanın, özgün bir çalışma olduğunu; çalışmanın hazırlık, veri toplama, analiz ve bilgilerin sunumu olmak üzere tüm aşamalarından bilimsel etik ilke ve kurallarına uygun davrandığımı; bu çalışma kapsamında elde edilmeyen tüm veri ve bilgiler için kaynak gösterdiğimi ve bu kaynaklara kaynakçada yer verdiğimi; kullanılan verilerde herhangi bir değişiklik yapmadığımı, çalışmanın Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE)' in tüm şartlarını ve koşullarını kabul ederek etik görev ve sorumluluklara riayet ettiğimi beyan ederim. Herhangi bir zamanda, çalışmayla ilgili yaptığım bu beyana aykırı bir durumun saptanması durumunda, ortaya çıkacak tüm ahlaki ve hukuki sonuçlara razı olduğumu bildiririm.
Hakem Değerlendirmesi : Dış bağımsız.
Çıkar Çatışması : Yazarlar çıkar çatışması bildirmemiştir.
Finansal Destek : Yazarlar bu çalışma için finansal destek almadığını beyan etmiştir.
Yapılan bu çalışma için Necmettin Erbakan Üniversitesi Etik Komisyonu, 31.05.2024 tarihli 2024/443 nolu karar ile gerekçe, amaç ve yaklaşım yöntemleri açısından etik sakınca bulunmadığına karar vermiştir.
Supporting Institution
Yazarlar bu çalışma için finansal destek almadığını beyan etmiştir.
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-
Alpar, R. (2018). Spor sağlık ve eğitim bilimlerinden örneklerle uygulamalı istatistik ve geçerlik güvenirlik - SPSS'de çözümleme ve adımları ile birlikte. (5. Baskı). Detay yayıncılık. Ankara.
-
Al Shaibani, M. H. (2020). Academic Procrastination Among University Students in Saudi Arabia and Its Association with Social Media Addiction. Psychology And Education, 57(8), 1118-1124.
-
Anierobi, E. I., Etodike, C. E., Okeke, N. U., & Ezennaka, A. O. (2021). Social Media Addiction as Correlates of Academic Procrastination and Achievement among Undergraduates of Nnamdi Azikiwe University Awka, Nigeria. International Journal of Academic Research in Progressive Education and Development, 10(3), 20–33.
-
Anwar, M., Anwar, A. & Marwan, A. H. (2022). Impact of Social Media Usage on AcademicProcrastination. Global Educational Studies Review, 7(2), 251- 262. https://doi.org/10.31703/gesr.2022(VII-II).24
-
Aslan, I. & Polat, H. (2024). Investigating social media addiction and impact of social media addiction, loneliness, depression, life satisfaction and problem-solving skills on academic self-efficacy and academic success among university students. Front. Public Health 12:1359691. http://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2024.1359691
-
Avci, S., Cakir, M. & Akinci, T. (2024). Examining Social Media Addiction as a Predictor of Academic Achievement and Academic Procrastination: A Cohort of Undergraduate Students. Journal on Efficiency and Responsibility in Education and Science (ERIES Journal), 17(4), 286–298. http://dx.doi.org/10.7160/eriesj.2024.170402
-
Balkıs, M. & Duru, E. (2017). Gender Differences in the Relationship between Academic Procrastination, Satifaction with Academic Life and Academic Performance. Electronic Journal of Research in Educational Psychology, 15(1), 105-125. http://dx.doi.org/10.14204/ejrep.41.16042
-
Bartwal, J. & Nath, B. (2020). Evaluation of nomophobia among medical students using smartphone in north India. Medical Journal Armed Forces India, 76(4), 451-455,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mjafi.2019.03.001
-
Baruch, Y., & Holtom, B. C. (2008). Survey response rate levels and trends in organizational research. Human relations, 61(8), 1139-1160.
-
Bayram, N. (2010). Yapısal eşitlik modellemesine giriş AMOS uygulamaları. Ezgi Kitabevi.
-
Bozgün, K., Can, F., & Baytemir, K. (2022). Adaptation of The Triarchic Model of Grit Scale and Perceived Academic Underachievement Scale into Turkish. International Journal of Psychology and Educational Studies, 9(3), 691-705.
-
Büyükgebiz Koca, E., & Tunca, M.Z. (2020). İnternet ve Sosyal Medya Bağımlılığının Öğrenciler Üzerindeki Etkilerine Dair Bir Araştırma. Alanya Akademik Bakış, 4(1), 77-103.
-
Cheston, C. C. MD, Flickinger, T. E. MD, MPH; Chisolm, M. S. MD. (2013). Social Media Use in Medical Education: A Systematic Review. Academic Medicine 88(6), 893-901. http://doi.org/10.1097/ACM.0b013e31828ffc23
-
Çınar, O. & Cinisli, Z. (2018). In-Class Cyberloafing among Undergraduate Students of Physical Education and Sports Teaching Department. Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Araştırmaları Dergisi (BESAD), 10(1), 39-48.
-
Demirci, İ. (2019). Bergen Sosyal Medya Bağımlılığı Ölçeğinin Türkçeye uyarlanması, depresyon ve anksiyete belirtileriyle ilişkisinin değerlendirilmesi. Anadolu Psikiyatri Derg, 20(Ek sayı.1), 15-22.
-
Doğan, R. Ş., & Yılmaz, V. (2017). Üniversite öğrencilerinin girişimcilik niyetlerinin betimlenmesine yönelik bir yapısal eşitlik modeli önerisi. Gazi Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 19(2), 742-764.
-
Ellis, A., & Knaus, W. J. (1977). Overcoming procrastination (New York, Institute for Rational Living). Scientific Research, 1(7), 1-11.
-
Ertemel, A. V. & Pektaş, G. Ö. E. (2018). Dijitalleşen Dünyada Tüketici Davranışları Açısından Mobil Teknoloji Bağımlılığı: Üniversite Öğrencileri Üzerine Nitel Bir Araştırma. Yıldız Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 2(2), 18-34.
-
Fan, Y., Chen, J., Shirkey, G., John, R., Wu, S. R., Park, H., & Shao, C. (2016). Applications of structural equation modeling (SEM) in ecological studies: an updated review. Ecological processes, 5, 1-12.
-
Ferrari, J.R. & Pychyl, T.A. (2000). (Eds.). Procrastination: Current Issues and New Directions. [Special Issue]. Journal of Social Behavior and Personality, 15(5), 185–196.
-
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