Chemical Potential vs. Gibbs Free Energy Relationship by Redlich and Kister and the Redlich-Kister Polynomial

Year 2014, Volume: 17 Issue: 4, 250 - 255, 28.02.2014

Helfried Näfe

https://doi.org/10.5541/ijot.575

Cited By: 1

Abstract

The relationship of Redlich and Kister between the chemical potential and the molar Gibbs free energy of a multicomponent mixture proves to be in contradiction with both fundamental concepts of chemical thermodynamics and mathematical principles. Hence, it is invalid. This invalidity corresponds with the thermodynamically inadequate representation of the prevalent Redlich-Kister polynomial for the mole fraction dependence of the excess Gibbs free energy of a mixture.

Keywords

chemical potential; Gibbs free energy

References

• Redlich, O., Kister, A. T. Algebraic Representation of Thermodynamic Properties and the Classification of Solutions. Industr. Eng. Chem. 40, 345-348, 1948. Näfe, H. Relationship between the Partial Molar and Molar Quantity of a Thermodynamic State Function in a Multicomponent Mixture – Revisited. J. Chem. Thermod. 61, 138-145, 2013.
• Brown, W. B. The Statistical Thermodynamics of Mixtures of Lennard-Jones Molecules. I. Random Mixtures. Phil. Trans. A250, 175-220, 1957.
• Rowlinson, J. S. Liquids and Liquid Mixtures, London: Butterworths Scientific Publ., 1959. n  h  g  1  k
•  1  x h  x m m  1  h,k   m  1  h,k   n  h  k  1  x g  1  x g  x m m  1  g ,k     n  g  1   x i  p,T,x j  k i  1  k  n  g  1    x h A khn h k n  h  k  1  x i x g g  1 n  i  2  k  x g n A gkn  x k  x g n  1 g  1   x h n A khn  x h  x k n  1 h  k  1   x i 2 i  1  k n  1 g  1   x h n A ihn  x h  x i n  1 h  i  1 