Research Article

A terrifying etymology: on the origin of Old Uyghur bäliŋ täg

Volume: 7 Number: 1 June 30, 2025
EN TR

A terrifying etymology: on the origin of Old Uyghur bäliŋ täg

Abstract

Old Uyghur bäliŋ täg behaves in a peculiar way. In the published Old Uyghur texts it never appears without the postposition täg, yet denominal verbs are formed by means of the usual suffixes. What is more, bäliŋ and täg are often spelled as one word. They were clearly perceived as inseparable by some scribes. The divergent semantics of the adjective (‘terrifying, dreadful’) and the adverb (‘suddenly, all at once’) are remarkable as well. The article examines the uses of bäliŋ täg in Old Uyghur and cites several examples. It becomes apparent that adjective and adverb are sometimes easy to confuse. Only by analyzing several examples in context is it possible to determine the exact meaning. Nearly all instances suggest the interpretation as an adverb. Cognates in Modern Turkic languages are being adduced, too. Finally, a new etymology is being proposed.

Keywords

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Old Turkic Language (Orhon, Uyghur, Karahan)

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

June 30, 2025

Submission Date

June 6, 2025

Acceptance Date

June 29, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 2025 Volume: 7 Number: 1

APA
Wilkens, J. (2025). A terrifying etymology: on the origin of Old Uyghur bäliŋ täg. International Journal of Old Uyghur Studies, 7(1), 107-125. https://doi.org/10.46614/ijous.1715484
AMA
1.Wilkens J. A terrifying etymology: on the origin of Old Uyghur bäliŋ täg. IJOUS. 2025;7(1):107-125. doi:10.46614/ijous.1715484
Chicago
Wilkens, Jens. 2025. “A Terrifying Etymology: On the Origin of Old Uyghur Bäliŋ Täg”. International Journal of Old Uyghur Studies 7 (1): 107-25. https://doi.org/10.46614/ijous.1715484.
EndNote
Wilkens J (June 1, 2025) A terrifying etymology: on the origin of Old Uyghur bäliŋ täg. International Journal of Old Uyghur Studies 7 1 107–125.
IEEE
[1]J. Wilkens, “A terrifying etymology: on the origin of Old Uyghur bäliŋ täg”, IJOUS, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 107–125, June 2025, doi: 10.46614/ijous.1715484.
ISNAD
Wilkens, Jens. “A Terrifying Etymology: On the Origin of Old Uyghur Bäliŋ Täg”. International Journal of Old Uyghur Studies 7/1 (June 1, 2025): 107-125. https://doi.org/10.46614/ijous.1715484.
JAMA
1.Wilkens J. A terrifying etymology: on the origin of Old Uyghur bäliŋ täg. IJOUS. 2025;7:107–125.
MLA
Wilkens, Jens. “A Terrifying Etymology: On the Origin of Old Uyghur Bäliŋ Täg”. International Journal of Old Uyghur Studies, vol. 7, no. 1, June 2025, pp. 107-25, doi:10.46614/ijous.1715484.
Vancouver
1.Jens Wilkens. A terrifying etymology: on the origin of Old Uyghur bäliŋ täg. IJOUS. 2025 Jun. 1;7(1):107-25. doi:10.46614/ijous.1715484

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