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Atık Tuğla ve Kompost ile İnşa Edilen Deneysel Bir Zeminin Hidrolik Karakteristiklerinin Buharlaşma Metodu ile Tespiti

Year 2015, Volume: 1 Issue: 1, 9 - 15, 07.09.2015

Abstract

Kentlerin sürdürülebilirliği için, kendi atıklarını yeniden değerlendirmesi ile
mümkündür. Özellikle kentsel dönüşüm projelerinde inşaat atıklarının değerlendirmesi
önem arz etmektedir. Kentsel zeminler atık tuğla, atık beton gibi malzemeler ile inşa
edilebilir. Bunlara yeşillendirme fonksiyonu verilebilmesi içinde atık malzemelere
kompost eklenebilinir. Bu çalışmada laboratuarda buharlaşma metodu yöntemini
kullanarak atık tuğla ve kompost ile inşa edilmiş, deneysel bir zeminin hidrolik açıdan
incelenmesi ve karakteristiklerinin tespiti amaçlanmıştır. Hidrolik özellikler; Hydrus 1D
kodunun inverse prosedürü kullanılarak tespit edilmiştir. Kum, kil ve silt gibi klasik
zeminlerin karakteristikleri ile karşılaştırılmıştır. Bu zeminler hem mekanik, hem
hidrolik ve hem de biyolojik açıdan ele alınarak, şehir zeminlerinde uygulanması söz
konusudur.

References

  • Ademe. 2012. Les déchets- Chiffres Clés (Edition 2012).
  • Arslan, H., Salgın, B., Coşgun, N., 2012. Construction
  • waste management in Turkey. INTECH Open Access Publisher.
  • demolition Cannavo, P., Michel. J.C., 2013. Peat particle size effects on spatial root distribution and changes on hydraulic and aeration properties. 151:11-21
  • Horticulturae, Dussaillant, A.R., Wu, C.H., Potter, K.W., 2004. Richards equation model of a rain garden. Journal of Hydrologic Engineering, 9(3): 219-225.
  • Esin, T., Cosgun, N., 2007. A study conducted to reduce construction waste generation in
  • Environment, 42(4), 1667-1674.
  • House-Peters, L.A., Chang, H., 2011. Modeling the impact of land use and climate change on neighborhood-scale evaporation and nighttime cooling: A surface energy balance approach. Landscape 103(2):139-155.
  • Planning, Lamy, E., Lassabatere, L., Bechet, B., Andrieu, H., 2009. Modeling the influence of an artificial macropore in sandy columns on flow and solute transfer. Journal of hydrology, 376(3) : 392-402.
  • Lassabatere, L., Spadini, L., Delolme, C., L., Février,
  • Winiarski, T., 2007. Concomitant Zn– Cd and Pb retention in a carbonated fluvio-glacial deposit under both static and dynamic conditions. Chemosphere, 69(9) : 1499-1508. L., R.G., Lassabatere, Angulo-Jaramillo,
  • R., Goutaland, D., Letellier, L., Gaudet, J.P., Winiarski, T., Delolme, C., 2010. Effect of the settlement of sediments on water inŞltration in two urban inŞltration basins. Geoderma, 156:316–325.
  • doi:1016/j.geoderma.2010.02.031
  • Marquardt, D.W., 1963. An algorithm for least-squares estimation of nonlinear parameters. SIAM J. Appl. Math, 11:431–441. doi:10.1137/0111030
  • Marshall, R.E., Farahbakhsh., K., 2013. Systems approaches to integrated solid waste management in developing countries. Waste Management. ISBN: 0470999675.
  • Mitchell, V.G., Mein, R.G., McMahon, T.A., 2001. Modelling the urban water cycle. Environmental Modelling & Software, 16(7): 615-629.
  • Mualem, Y., 1976. A new model for predicting the unsaturated Resour.
  • doi:1029/WR012i003p00513
  • Ojeda, G., Mattana, S., Bonmati, M., Woche, S.K., Bachmann, J., 2011. Soil wetting‐drying
  • properties in a mine‐soil treated with composted
  • sludges. European Journal of Soil Science.. 62(5):696-708.
  • Sere, G., Ouvrard, S., Magnenet. V., Pey, B., Morel, J.L., Schwartz, C., 2012. Predictability of the evolution of the soil modeling
  • technosol.Vadose 11(1) : 0-0. water flow for a Zone
  • Journal.. Simunek, J., Wendroth, O., van Genuchten, M.T., 1998. Parameter estimation analysis of the evaporation method for determining soil hydraulic properties. Soil Science Society of American Journal, 62: 894-905.
  • Simunek, J., Van Genuchten, M.T.H., Sejna, M.,
  • applications of the HYDRUS and STANMOD software packages and related codes. Vadose Zone J. 7:587– 600. doi:10.2136/vzj2007.0077
  • Tamari, S., Bruckler, L., Halbertsma, J., Chadoeuf, J., 1993. A simple method for determining soil properties inthe laboratory. Soil Science Society of American Journal, 57:642-651.
  • Van Genuchten, M.T., 1980. A closed form equation for predicting the hydraulic conductivity of unsaturated soils. Soil Science Society of American Journal, 44:892-898.
  • Wind, G.P., 1968. Capillary conductivity data estimated by a simple method. In 'Water in the saturated zone'. (eds PE Rijtema and H Wassink) pp.181-191. (Proceeding.Wageningen
  • June 1966: Gent Brugge.. Belgium). Symposium Yilmaz, D., Lassabatere, L.,
  • Angulo- Jaramillo, R., Deneele, D., Legret, M., characterization
  • furnace slag through an adapted BEST method. Vadose
  • Journal, 9(1) :107-116. Hydrodynamic basic
  • oxygen Zone Yilmaz, D., Lassabatere, L., Angulo-Jarmillo, R., Legret, M., 2010. Hydrodynamic characterization of BOF slags through numerical inversion of an evaporation experiment infiltration
  • comparison."Proceedings of the 19th World Congress of Soil Science: Soil solutions for a changing world, Brisbane, Australia, 1-6 August 2010. International Union of Soil Sciences (IUSS), Universität für Bodenkultur. a

Hydraulic Properties Estimation of an Experimental Urban Soil Column Constructed with Waste Brick and Compost

Year 2015, Volume: 1 Issue: 1, 9 - 15, 07.09.2015

Abstract

For sustainable development, cities have to revalorize waste material produced by human activities. Urban soils could be constructed from waste material such as bricks or concrete waste and mixed with compost material for greening application in urban environment. This study proposes to study from hydraulically point of view an experimental urban soil constructed with waste brick and compost using an adapted evaporation laboratory method. The hydraulic properties are estimated using Hydrus 1D code inverse procedure and are compared with classical soils such as sand, loam and silt. Conclusions are promising but more investigation should be done to confirm the possibility of using this material as urban soil for greening application in cities

References

  • Ademe. 2012. Les déchets- Chiffres Clés (Edition 2012).
  • Arslan, H., Salgın, B., Coşgun, N., 2012. Construction
  • waste management in Turkey. INTECH Open Access Publisher.
  • demolition Cannavo, P., Michel. J.C., 2013. Peat particle size effects on spatial root distribution and changes on hydraulic and aeration properties. 151:11-21
  • Horticulturae, Dussaillant, A.R., Wu, C.H., Potter, K.W., 2004. Richards equation model of a rain garden. Journal of Hydrologic Engineering, 9(3): 219-225.
  • Esin, T., Cosgun, N., 2007. A study conducted to reduce construction waste generation in
  • Environment, 42(4), 1667-1674.
  • House-Peters, L.A., Chang, H., 2011. Modeling the impact of land use and climate change on neighborhood-scale evaporation and nighttime cooling: A surface energy balance approach. Landscape 103(2):139-155.
  • Planning, Lamy, E., Lassabatere, L., Bechet, B., Andrieu, H., 2009. Modeling the influence of an artificial macropore in sandy columns on flow and solute transfer. Journal of hydrology, 376(3) : 392-402.
  • Lassabatere, L., Spadini, L., Delolme, C., L., Février,
  • Winiarski, T., 2007. Concomitant Zn– Cd and Pb retention in a carbonated fluvio-glacial deposit under both static and dynamic conditions. Chemosphere, 69(9) : 1499-1508. L., R.G., Lassabatere, Angulo-Jaramillo,
  • R., Goutaland, D., Letellier, L., Gaudet, J.P., Winiarski, T., Delolme, C., 2010. Effect of the settlement of sediments on water inŞltration in two urban inŞltration basins. Geoderma, 156:316–325.
  • doi:1016/j.geoderma.2010.02.031
  • Marquardt, D.W., 1963. An algorithm for least-squares estimation of nonlinear parameters. SIAM J. Appl. Math, 11:431–441. doi:10.1137/0111030
  • Marshall, R.E., Farahbakhsh., K., 2013. Systems approaches to integrated solid waste management in developing countries. Waste Management. ISBN: 0470999675.
  • Mitchell, V.G., Mein, R.G., McMahon, T.A., 2001. Modelling the urban water cycle. Environmental Modelling & Software, 16(7): 615-629.
  • Mualem, Y., 1976. A new model for predicting the unsaturated Resour.
  • doi:1029/WR012i003p00513
  • Ojeda, G., Mattana, S., Bonmati, M., Woche, S.K., Bachmann, J., 2011. Soil wetting‐drying
  • properties in a mine‐soil treated with composted
  • sludges. European Journal of Soil Science.. 62(5):696-708.
  • Sere, G., Ouvrard, S., Magnenet. V., Pey, B., Morel, J.L., Schwartz, C., 2012. Predictability of the evolution of the soil modeling
  • technosol.Vadose 11(1) : 0-0. water flow for a Zone
  • Journal.. Simunek, J., Wendroth, O., van Genuchten, M.T., 1998. Parameter estimation analysis of the evaporation method for determining soil hydraulic properties. Soil Science Society of American Journal, 62: 894-905.
  • Simunek, J., Van Genuchten, M.T.H., Sejna, M.,
  • applications of the HYDRUS and STANMOD software packages and related codes. Vadose Zone J. 7:587– 600. doi:10.2136/vzj2007.0077
  • Tamari, S., Bruckler, L., Halbertsma, J., Chadoeuf, J., 1993. A simple method for determining soil properties inthe laboratory. Soil Science Society of American Journal, 57:642-651.
  • Van Genuchten, M.T., 1980. A closed form equation for predicting the hydraulic conductivity of unsaturated soils. Soil Science Society of American Journal, 44:892-898.
  • Wind, G.P., 1968. Capillary conductivity data estimated by a simple method. In 'Water in the saturated zone'. (eds PE Rijtema and H Wassink) pp.181-191. (Proceeding.Wageningen
  • June 1966: Gent Brugge.. Belgium). Symposium Yilmaz, D., Lassabatere, L.,
  • Angulo- Jaramillo, R., Deneele, D., Legret, M., characterization
  • furnace slag through an adapted BEST method. Vadose
  • Journal, 9(1) :107-116. Hydrodynamic basic
  • oxygen Zone Yilmaz, D., Lassabatere, L., Angulo-Jarmillo, R., Legret, M., 2010. Hydrodynamic characterization of BOF slags through numerical inversion of an evaporation experiment infiltration
  • comparison."Proceedings of the 19th World Congress of Soil Science: Soil solutions for a changing world, Brisbane, Australia, 1-6 August 2010. International Union of Soil Sciences (IUSS), Universität für Bodenkultur. a
There are 35 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Deniz Yilmaz This is me

Murat Dal This is me

Publication Date September 7, 2015
Submission Date September 7, 2015
Published in Issue Year 2015 Volume: 1 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Yilmaz, D., & Dal, M. (2015). Atık Tuğla ve Kompost ile İnşa Edilen Deneysel Bir Zeminin Hidrolik Karakteristiklerinin Buharlaşma Metodu ile Tespiti. International Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences, 1(1), 9-15.
AMA Yilmaz D, Dal M. Atık Tuğla ve Kompost ile İnşa Edilen Deneysel Bir Zeminin Hidrolik Karakteristiklerinin Buharlaşma Metodu ile Tespiti. International Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences. September 2015;1(1):9-15.
Chicago Yilmaz, Deniz, and Murat Dal. “Atık Tuğla Ve Kompost Ile İnşa Edilen Deneysel Bir Zeminin Hidrolik Karakteristiklerinin Buharlaşma Metodu Ile Tespiti”. International Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences 1, no. 1 (September 2015): 9-15.
EndNote Yilmaz D, Dal M (September 1, 2015) Atık Tuğla ve Kompost ile İnşa Edilen Deneysel Bir Zeminin Hidrolik Karakteristiklerinin Buharlaşma Metodu ile Tespiti. International Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences 1 1 9–15.
IEEE D. Yilmaz and M. Dal, “Atık Tuğla ve Kompost ile İnşa Edilen Deneysel Bir Zeminin Hidrolik Karakteristiklerinin Buharlaşma Metodu ile Tespiti”, International Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 9–15, 2015.
ISNAD Yilmaz, Deniz - Dal, Murat. “Atık Tuğla Ve Kompost Ile İnşa Edilen Deneysel Bir Zeminin Hidrolik Karakteristiklerinin Buharlaşma Metodu Ile Tespiti”. International Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences 1/1 (September 2015), 9-15.
JAMA Yilmaz D, Dal M. Atık Tuğla ve Kompost ile İnşa Edilen Deneysel Bir Zeminin Hidrolik Karakteristiklerinin Buharlaşma Metodu ile Tespiti. International Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences. 2015;1:9–15.
MLA Yilmaz, Deniz and Murat Dal. “Atık Tuğla Ve Kompost Ile İnşa Edilen Deneysel Bir Zeminin Hidrolik Karakteristiklerinin Buharlaşma Metodu Ile Tespiti”. International Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences, vol. 1, no. 1, 2015, pp. 9-15.
Vancouver Yilmaz D, Dal M. Atık Tuğla ve Kompost ile İnşa Edilen Deneysel Bir Zeminin Hidrolik Karakteristiklerinin Buharlaşma Metodu ile Tespiti. International Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences. 2015;1(1):9-15.

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